Genetic evidence for the Mongolian ancestry of Kalmyks
The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y‐chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y‐chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate...
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Published in | American journal of physical anthropology Vol. 128; no. 4; pp. 846 - 854 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.12.2005
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0002-9483 1096-8644 |
DOI | 10.1002/ajpa.20159 |
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Abstract | The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y‐chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y‐chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate a close relationship of Kalmyks with Mongolians. In addition, genetic diversity for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome are comparable in Kalmyks, Mongolians, and other Central Asian groups, indicating that the Kalmyk migration was not associated with a substantial bottleneck. The so‐called “Genghis Khan” Y‐chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotype was found in high frequency (31.3%) among Kalmyks, further supporting a strong genetic connection between Kalmyks and Mongolians. Genetic analyses of even recent, relatively well‐documented migrations such as of the Kalmyks can therefore lead to new insights concerning such migrations. Am J Phys Anthropol 126:, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
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AbstractList | The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y-chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate a close relationship of Kalmyks with Mongolians. In addition, genetic diversity for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome are comparable in Kalmyks, Mongolians, and other Central Asian groups, indicating that the Kalmyk migration was not associated with a substantial bottleneck. The so-called "Genghis Khan" Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotype was found in high frequency (31.3%) among Kalmyks, further supporting a strong genetic connection between Kalmyks and Mongolians. Genetic analyses of even recent, relatively well-documented migrations such as of the Kalmyks can therefore lead to new insights concerning such migrations. The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y-chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate a close relationship of Kalmyks with Mongolians. In addition, genetic diversity for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome are comparable in Kalmyks, Mongolians, and other Central Asian groups, indicating that the Kalmyk migration was not associated with a substantial bottleneck. The so-called "Genghis Khan" Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotype was found in high frequency (31.3%) among Kalmyks, further supporting a strong genetic connection between Kalmyks and Mongolians. Genetic analyses of even recent, relatively well-documented migrations such as of the Kalmyks can therefore lead to new insights concerning such migrations.The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y-chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate a close relationship of Kalmyks with Mongolians. In addition, genetic diversity for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome are comparable in Kalmyks, Mongolians, and other Central Asian groups, indicating that the Kalmyk migration was not associated with a substantial bottleneck. The so-called "Genghis Khan" Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotype was found in high frequency (31.3%) among Kalmyks, further supporting a strong genetic connection between Kalmyks and Mongolians. Genetic analyses of even recent, relatively well-documented migrations such as of the Kalmyks can therefore lead to new insights concerning such migrations. The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y‐chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y‐chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate a close relationship of Kalmyks with Mongolians. In addition, genetic diversity for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome are comparable in Kalmyks, Mongolians, and other Central Asian groups, indicating that the Kalmyk migration was not associated with a substantial bottleneck. The so‐called “Genghis Khan” Y‐chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotype was found in high frequency (31.3%) among Kalmyks, further supporting a strong genetic connection between Kalmyks and Mongolians. Genetic analyses of even recent, relatively well‐documented migrations such as of the Kalmyks can therefore lead to new insights concerning such migrations. Am J Phys Anthropol 126:, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate their origins, we studied mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in 99 Kalmyks. Both mtDNA HV1 sequences and Y-chromosome SNP haplogroups indicate a close relationship of Kalmyks with Mongolians. In addition, genetic diversity for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome are comparable in Kalmyks, Mongolians, and other Central Asian groups, indicating that the Kalmyk migration was not associated with a substantial bottleneck. The so-called "Genghis Khan" Y- chromosome short tandem repeat (STR) haplotype was found in high frequency (31.3%) among Kalmyks, further supporting a strong genetic connection between Kalmyks and Mongolians. Genetic analyses of even recent, relatively well- documented migrations such as of the Kalmyks can therefore lead to new insights concerning such migrations. Am J Phys Anthropol 126:, 2005. |
Author | Cordaux, Richard Kokshunova, Lyudmila Stoneking, Mark Nasidze, Ivan Quinque, Dominique Dupanloup, Isabelle |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ivan surname: Nasidze fullname: Nasidze, Ivan email: nasidze@eva.mpg.de organization: Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Dominique surname: Quinque fullname: Quinque, Dominique organization: Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Isabelle surname: Dupanloup fullname: Dupanloup, Isabelle organization: Center of Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne Dorigny, Switzerland – sequence: 4 givenname: Richard surname: Cordaux fullname: Cordaux, Richard organization: Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Lyudmila surname: Kokshunova fullname: Kokshunova, Lyudmila organization: Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Kalmyk State University, Elista 358000, Republic of Kalmykia, Russian Federation – sequence: 6 givenname: Mark surname: Stoneking fullname: Stoneking, Mark organization: Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany |
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Snippet | The Kalmyks are an ethnic group along the lower Volga River in Russia who are thought to have migrated there from Mongolia about 300 years ago. To investigate... |
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SubjectTerms | Anthropomorphology Asian Continental Ancestry Group - ethnology Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics Asian Continental Ancestry Group - history Central Asia Chromosomes Chromosomes, Human, Y - genetics DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics Emigration and Immigration - history Empirical research Ethnic groups Genetic Variation - genetics Genetics, Population - methods Haplotypes - genetics History, 16th Century History, 17th Century Human genetics Humans Kalmyks Male Migration Mongolia - ethnology mtDNA Physical anthropology Regression analysis Russia - epidemiology Russian Federation Y chromosome |
Title | Genetic evidence for the Mongolian ancestry of Kalmyks |
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