Interinstrument Reliability of the Jamar Electronic Dynamometer and Pinch Gauge Compared With the Jamar Hydraulic Dynamometer and B&L Engineering Mechanical Pinch Gauge
OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the...
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| Published in | The American journal of occupational therapy Vol. 67; no. 4; pp. 480 - 483 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Occupational Therapy Association
01.07.2013
American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0272-9490 1943-7676 1943-7676 |
| DOI | 10.5014/ajot.2013.007351 |
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| Abstract | OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge.
METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges.
RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired t tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability.
CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Objective: This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. Method: Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. Results: Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. Conclusion: When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired ttests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. King, T. I., II (2013). Brief Report--Interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67,480-483. OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired t tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired t tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. Adapted from the source document. King, T. I., II (2013). Brief Report--Interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67,480-483. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2013.007351 OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired t tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired t tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking.OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar hydraulic dynamometer and B&L Engineering mechanical pinch gauge. METHOD. Twenty men and 20 women were tested for grip strength with the two different dynamometers, and 17 men and 25 women were tested for lateral pinch strength with the two different pinch gauges. RESULTS. Grip strength measurements were approximately 10% higher with the hydraulic dynamometer, and lateral pinch strength measurements were approximately 18% higher with the mechanical pinch gauge. Paired t tests and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for statistical analyses. The two-tailed p value was <.0001, and the ICC indicated poor to moderate reliability. CONCLUSION. When retesting patients, it is recommended that occupational therapists use the same instrument to measure hand strength because interinstrument reliability may be lacking. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | King, Theodore I. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Theodore I. surname: King fullname: King, Theodore I. organization: Theodore I. King, II, PhD, is Chair, Rehabilitation Science Department, Concordia University Wisconsin, 12800 North Lake Shore Drive, Mequon, WI 53097-2402; Theodore.King@cuw.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23791323$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b296a5 10.1016/S0894-1130(01)80023-5 10.1002/oti.165 10.1016/S0894-1130(03)80022-4 10.1177/175899830501000202 |
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| References | Svens (2021111723225024600_bib10) 2005; 10 MacDermid (2021111723225024600_bib4) 2001; 14 Mathiowetz (2021111723225024600_bib7) 2000; 20 American Society of Hand Therapists. (2021111723225024600_bib1) 1992 Shechtman (2021111723225024600_bib9) 2003; 16 España-Romero (2021111723225024600_bib2) 2010; 24 Flood-Joy (2021111723225024600_bib3) 1987; 7 Mathiowetz (2021111723225024600_bib6) 1985; 66 Mathiowetz (2021111723225024600_bib5) 2002; 9 Portney (2021111723225024600_bib8) 2009 |
| References_xml | – volume: 24 start-page: 272 year: 2010 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib2 article-title: Elbow position affects handgrip strength in adolescents: Validity and reliability of Jamar, DynEx, and TKK dynamometers publication-title: Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b296a5 – volume-title: Clinical assessment recommendations year: 1992 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib1 – volume: 7 start-page: 235 year: 1987 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib3 article-title: Grip-strength measurement: A comparison of three Jamar dynamometers publication-title: OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health – volume: 14 start-page: 36 year: 2001 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib4 article-title: Inter-instrument reliability of pinch strength scores publication-title: Journal of Hand Therapy doi: 10.1016/S0894-1130(01)80023-5 – volume: 66 start-page: 69 year: 1985 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib6 article-title: Grip and pinch strength: Normative data for adults publication-title: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation – volume: 9 start-page: 201 year: 2002 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib5 article-title: Comparison of Rolyan and Jamar dynamometers for measuring grip strength publication-title: Occupational Therapy International doi: 10.1002/oti.165 – volume-title: Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice year: 2009 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib8 – volume: 16 start-page: 36 year: 2003 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib9 article-title: Reliability and validity of the BTE-Primus grip tool publication-title: Journal of Hand Therapy doi: 10.1016/S0894-1130(03)80022-4 – volume: 10 start-page: 47 year: 2005 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib10 article-title: Intra- and inter-instrument reliability of grip-strength measurements: GripTrack and Jamar hand dynamometers publication-title: Hand Therapy doi: 10.1177/175899830501000202 – volume: 20 start-page: 147 year: 2000 ident: 2021111723225024600_bib7 article-title: Comparison of baseline instruments to the Jamar dynamometer and the B&L engineering pinch gauge publication-title: OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health |
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| Snippet | OBJECTIVE. This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar... King, T. I., II (2013). Brief Report--Interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the Jamar hydraulic... Objective: This study sought to determine interinstrument reliability of the Jamar electronic dynamometer and pinch gauge compared with the commonly used Jamar... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Comparative analysis Correlation coefficients Data Analysis Dynamometer Engineering Equipment and supplies Equipment Design Female Gauges Grip strength Hand Strength Humans Hydraulics Male Measurement Middle Aged Muscle Strength Dynamometer Muscular Strength Occupational therapists Occupational Therapy Physical Fitness Reliability Reliability (Engineering) Reproducibility of Results Statistical analysis Testing Tests Therapists Within-subjects design Young Adult |
| Title | Interinstrument Reliability of the Jamar Electronic Dynamometer and Pinch Gauge Compared With the Jamar Hydraulic Dynamometer and B&L Engineering Mechanical Pinch Gauge |
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