The phenotypic spectrum of progressive supranuclear palsy: A retrospective multicenter study of 100 definite cases

The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy‐confirm...

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Published inMovement disorders Vol. 29; no. 14; pp. 1758 - 1766
Main Authors Respondek, Gesine, Stamelou, Maria, Kurz, Carolin, Ferguson, Leslie W., Rajput, Alexander, Chiu, Wan Zheng, van Swieten, John C., Troakes, Claire, al Sarraj, Safa, Gelpi, Ellen, Gaig, Carles, Tolosa, Eduardo, Oertel, Wolfgang H., Giese, Armin, Roeber, Sigrun, Arzberger, Thomas, Wagenpfeil, Stefan, Höglinger, Günter U.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2014
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0885-3185
1531-8257
1531-8257
DOI10.1002/mds.26054

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Abstract The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy‐confirmed patients we studied the phenotypic spectrum of PSP by retrospective chart review. Patients were derived from five brain banks with expertise in neurodegenerative disorders with referrals from multiple academic hospitals. The clinical characteristics of the 100 cases showed remarkable heterogeneity. Most strikingly, only 24% of cases presented as Richardson's Syndrome (RS), and more than half of the cases either showed overlapping features of several predescribed phenotypes, or features not fitting proposed classification criteria for PSP phenotypes. Classification of patients according to predominant clinical features in the first 2 years of the disease course allowed a more comprehensive description of the phenotypic spectrum. These predominance types differed significantly with regard to survival time and frequency of cognitive deficits. In summary, the phenotypic spectrum of PSP may be broader and more variable than previously described in single‐center studies. Thus, too strict clinical criteria defining distinct phenotypes may not reflect this variability. A more pragmatic clinical approach using predominance types could potentially be more helpful in the early recognition of and for making prognostic predictions for these patients. Given the limitations arising from the retrospective nature of this analysis, a systematic validation in a prospective cohort study is imperative. © 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
AbstractList The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy-confirmed patients we studied the phenotypic spectrum of PSP by retrospective chart review. Patients were derived from five brain banks with expertise in neurodegenerative disorders with referrals from multiple academic hospitals. The clinical characteristics of the 100 cases showed remarkable heterogeneity. Most strikingly, only 24% of cases presented as Richardson's Syndrome (RS), and more than half of the cases either showed overlapping features of several predescribed phenotypes, or features not fitting proposed classification criteria for PSP phenotypes. Classification of patients according to predominant clinical features in the first 2 years of the disease course allowed a more comprehensive description of the phenotypic spectrum. These predominance types differed significantly with regard to survival time and frequency of cognitive deficits. In summary, the phenotypic spectrum of PSP may be broader and more variable than previously described in single-center studies. Thus, too strict clinical criteria defining distinct phenotypes may not reflect this variability. A more pragmatic clinical approach using predominance types could potentially be more helpful in the early recognition of and for making prognostic predictions for these patients. Given the limitations arising from the retrospective nature of this analysis, a systematic validation in a prospective cohort study is imperative.The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy-confirmed patients we studied the phenotypic spectrum of PSP by retrospective chart review. Patients were derived from five brain banks with expertise in neurodegenerative disorders with referrals from multiple academic hospitals. The clinical characteristics of the 100 cases showed remarkable heterogeneity. Most strikingly, only 24% of cases presented as Richardson's Syndrome (RS), and more than half of the cases either showed overlapping features of several predescribed phenotypes, or features not fitting proposed classification criteria for PSP phenotypes. Classification of patients according to predominant clinical features in the first 2 years of the disease course allowed a more comprehensive description of the phenotypic spectrum. These predominance types differed significantly with regard to survival time and frequency of cognitive deficits. In summary, the phenotypic spectrum of PSP may be broader and more variable than previously described in single-center studies. Thus, too strict clinical criteria defining distinct phenotypes may not reflect this variability. A more pragmatic clinical approach using predominance types could potentially be more helpful in the early recognition of and for making prognostic predictions for these patients. Given the limitations arising from the retrospective nature of this analysis, a systematic validation in a prospective cohort study is imperative.
The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy‐confirmed patients we studied the phenotypic spectrum of PSP by retrospective chart review. Patients were derived from five brain banks with expertise in neurodegenerative disorders with referrals from multiple academic hospitals. The clinical characteristics of the 100 cases showed remarkable heterogeneity. Most strikingly, only 24% of cases presented as Richardson's Syndrome (RS), and more than half of the cases either showed overlapping features of several predescribed phenotypes, or features not fitting proposed classification criteria for PSP phenotypes. Classification of patients according to predominant clinical features in the first 2 years of the disease course allowed a more comprehensive description of the phenotypic spectrum. These predominance types differed significantly with regard to survival time and frequency of cognitive deficits. In summary, the phenotypic spectrum of PSP may be broader and more variable than previously described in single‐center studies. Thus, too strict clinical criteria defining distinct phenotypes may not reflect this variability. A more pragmatic clinical approach using predominance types could potentially be more helpful in the early recognition of and for making prognostic predictions for these patients. Given the limitations arising from the retrospective nature of this analysis, a systematic validation in a prospective cohort study is imperative. © 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy-confirmed patients we studied the phenotypic spectrum of PSP by retrospective chart review. Patients were derived from five brain banks with expertise in neurodegenerative disorders with referrals from multiple academic hospitals. The clinical characteristics of the 100 cases showed remarkable heterogeneity. Most strikingly, only 24% of cases presented as Richardson's Syndrome (RS), and more than half of the cases either showed overlapping features of several predescribed phenotypes, or features not fitting proposed classification criteria for PSP phenotypes. Classification of patients according to predominant clinical features in the first 2 years of the disease course allowed a more comprehensive description of the phenotypic spectrum. These predominance types differed significantly with regard to survival time and frequency of cognitive deficits. In summary, the phenotypic spectrum of PSP may be broader and more variable than previously described in single-center studies. Thus, too strict clinical criteria defining distinct phenotypes may not reflect this variability. A more pragmatic clinical approach using predominance types could potentially be more helpful in the early recognition of and for making prognostic predictions for these patients. Given the limitations arising from the retrospective nature of this analysis, a systematic validation in a prospective cohort study is imperative.
The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease. However, large multicenter studies to define the frequency and natural history of PSP phenotypes are missing. In a cohort of 100 autopsy-confirmed patients we studied the phenotypic spectrum of PSP by retrospective chart review. Patients were derived from five brain banks with expertise in neurodegenerative disorders with referrals from multiple academic hospitals. The clinical characteristics of the 100 cases showed remarkable heterogeneity. Most strikingly, only 24% of cases presented as Richardson's Syndrome (RS), and more than half of the cases either showed overlapping features of several predescribed phenotypes, or features not fitting proposed classification criteria for PSP phenotypes. Classification of patients according to predominant clinical features in the first 2 years of the disease course allowed a more comprehensive description of the phenotypic spectrum. These predominance types differed significantly with regard to survival time and frequency of cognitive deficits. In summary, the phenotypic spectrum of PSP may be broader and more variable than previously described in single-center studies. Thus, too strict clinical criteria defining distinct phenotypes may not reflect this variability. A more pragmatic clinical approach using predominance types could potentially be more helpful in the early recognition of and for making prognostic predictions for these patients. Given the limitations arising from the retrospective nature of this analysis, a systematic validation in a prospective cohort study is imperative. copyright 2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
Author al Sarraj, Safa
Gelpi, Ellen
Höglinger, Günter U.
Gaig, Carles
Kurz, Carolin
Oertel, Wolfgang H.
Stamelou, Maria
Rajput, Alexander
Wagenpfeil, Stefan
Giese, Armin
Roeber, Sigrun
Tolosa, Eduardo
Arzberger, Thomas
van Swieten, John C.
Chiu, Wan Zheng
Ferguson, Leslie W.
Troakes, Claire
Respondek, Gesine
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Gesine
  surname: Respondek
  fullname: Respondek, Gesine
  organization: Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Maria
  surname: Stamelou
  fullname: Stamelou, Maria
  organization: Department of Neurology, Philipps Universität, Marburg, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Carolin
  surname: Kurz
  fullname: Kurz, Carolin
  organization: Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Leslie W.
  surname: Ferguson
  fullname: Ferguson, Leslie W.
  organization: Division of Neurology, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Alexander
  surname: Rajput
  fullname: Rajput, Alexander
  organization: Division of Neurology, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
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  givenname: Wan Zheng
  surname: Chiu
  fullname: Chiu, Wan Zheng
  organization: Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
– sequence: 7
  givenname: John C.
  surname: van Swieten
  fullname: van Swieten, John C.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Claire
  surname: Troakes
  fullname: Troakes, Claire
  organization: MRC London Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank, King's College, London, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Safa
  surname: al Sarraj
  fullname: al Sarraj, Safa
  organization: MRC London Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank, King's College, London, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ellen
  surname: Gelpi
  fullname: Gelpi, Ellen
  organization: Neurological Tissue Bank and Neurology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Carles
  surname: Gaig
  fullname: Gaig, Carles
  organization: Neurological Tissue Bank and Neurology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Eduardo
  surname: Tolosa
  fullname: Tolosa, Eduardo
  organization: Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Wolfgang H.
  surname: Oertel
  fullname: Oertel, Wolfgang H.
  organization: Department of Neurology, Philipps Universität, Marburg, Germany
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Armin
  surname: Giese
  fullname: Giese, Armin
  organization: Center for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Sigrun
  surname: Roeber
  fullname: Roeber, Sigrun
  organization: Center for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Arzberger
  fullname: Arzberger, Thomas
  organization: Center for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Stefan
  surname: Wagenpfeil
  fullname: Wagenpfeil, Stefan
  organization: Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Günter U.
  surname: Höglinger
  fullname: Höglinger, Günter U.
  email: guenter.hoeglinger@dzne.de
  organization: Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25370486$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 14
Keywords phenotypes
clinical diagnostic criteria
neuropathology
progressive supranuclear palsy
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2014 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Nothing to report.
Both authors have contributed equally.
Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures
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G. Höglinger is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, HO2402/6‐2). Wolfgang H. Oertel is Senior Research Professor of the Charitable Hertie Foundation, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
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Mochizuki A, Ueda Y, Komatsuzaki Y, Tsuchiya K, Arai T, Shoji S. Progressive supranuclear palsy presenting with primary progressive aphasia: clinicopathological report of an autopsy case. Acta Neuropathol 2003;105:610-614.
Tsuboi Y, Josephs KA, Boeve BF, et al. Increased tau burden in the cortices of progressive supranuclear palsy presenting with corticobasal syndrome. Mov Disord 2005;20:982-988.
Josephs KA, Petersen RC, Knopman DS, et al. Clinicopathologic analysis of frontotemporal and corticobasal degenerations and PSP. Neurology 2006;66:41-48.
Litvan I, Agid Y, Calne D, et al. Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome): report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology 1996;47:1-9.
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Daniel SE, de Bruin VM, Lees AJ. The clinical and pathological spectrum of Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy): a reappraisal. Brain 1995;118:759-770.
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References_xml – reference: Armstrong MJ, Litvan I, Lang AE, et al. Criteria for the diagnosis of corticobasal degeneration. Neurology 2013;29;80:496-503.
– reference: Birdi S, Rajput AH, Fenton M, et al. Progressive supranuclear palsy diagnosis and confounding features: report on 16 autopsied cases. Mov Disord 2002;17:1255-1264.
– reference: Tsuboi Y, Josephs KA, Boeve BF, et al. Increased tau burden in the cortices of progressive supranuclear palsy presenting with corticobasal syndrome. Mov Disord 2005;20:982-988.
– reference: Morris HR, Gibb G, Katzenschlager R, et al. Pathological, clinical and genetic heterogeneity in progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 2002;125:969-975.
– reference: Hauw JJ, Daniel SE, Dickson D, et al. Preliminary NINDS Neuropathologic criteria for Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). [Review]. Neurology 1994;44:2015-2019.
– reference: Boeve B, Dickson D, Duffy J, Bartleson J, Trenerry M, Petersen R. Progressive nonfluent aphasia and subsequent aphasic dementia associated with atypical progressive supranuclear palsy pathology. Eur Neurol 2003;49:72-78.
– reference: Osaki Y, Ben-Shlomo Y, Lees AJ, Daniel SE, Colosimo C, Wenning G, Quinn N. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord 2004;19:181-189.
– reference: Matsuo H, Takashima H, Kishikawa M, et al. Pure akinesia: an atypical manifestation of progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:397-400.
– reference: Williams DR, Lees AJ. Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinicopathological concepts and diagnostic challenges. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:270-279.
– reference: Campbell-Taylor I. Atypical presentation of progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 1986;20:375.
– reference: Hassan A, Parisi JE, Josephs KA. Autopsy-proven progressive supranuclear palsy presenting as behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia. Neurocase 2012;18:478-488.
– reference: Litvan I, Agid Y, Calne D, et al. Clinical research criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome): report of the NINDS-SPSP international workshop. Neurology 1996;47:1-9.
– reference: Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK. Early progressive supranuclear palsy: pathology and clinical presentation. Clin Neuropathol 1989;8:79-84.
– reference: Bensimon G, Ludolph A, Agid Y, Vidailhet M, Payan C, Leigh PN, NNIPPS Study Group. Riluzole treatment, survival and diagnostic criteria in Parkinson plus disorders: the NNIPPS study. Brain 2009;132:156-171.
– reference: Mochizuki A, Ueda Y, Komatsuzaki Y, Tsuchiya K, Arai T, Shoji S. Progressive supranuclear palsy presenting with primary progressive aphasia: clinicopathological report of an autopsy case. Acta Neuropathol 2003;105:610-614.
– reference: Kanazawa M, Shimohata T, Toyoshima Y, et al. Cerebellar involvement in progressive supranuclear palsy: a clinicopathological study. Mov Disord 2009;24:1312-1318.
– reference: Daniel SE, de Bruin VM, Lees AJ. The clinical and pathological spectrum of Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy): a reappraisal. Brain 1995;118:759-770.
– reference: Davis PH, Bergeron C, McLachlan DR. Atypical presentation of progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 1985;17:337-343.
– reference: Steele JC, Richardson JC, Olszewski J. Progressive supranuclear palsy: a heterogeneous degeneration involving the brain stem, basal ganglia and cerebellum with vertical gaze and pseudobulbar palsy, nuchal dystonia and dementia. Arch Neurol 1964;10:333-359.
– reference: Josephs KA, Petersen RC, Knopman DS, et al. Clinicopathologic analysis of frontotemporal and corticobasal degenerations and PSP. Neurology 2006;66:41-48.
– reference: Compta Y, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E, Rey MJ, Martí MJ, Valls-Solé J. Long lasting pure freezing of gait preceding progressive supranuclear palsy: a clinicopathological study. Mov Disord 2007;22:1954-1958.
– reference: Williams DR, Lee W. Clinical features and criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurodegen Dis Manage 2012;2:1-9.
– reference: Williams DR, Holton JL, Strand K, Revesz T, Lees AJ. Pure akinesia with gait freezing: a third clinical phenotype of progressive supranuclear palsy. Mov Disord 2007;22:2235-2241.
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Snippet The phenotypic variability of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) may account for its frequent misdiagnosis, in particular in early stages of the disease....
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StartPage 1758
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autopsy
Brain - physiopathology
clinical diagnostic criteria
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Movement disorders
neuropathology
Phenotype
phenotypes
Prognosis
progressive supranuclear palsy
Retrospective Studies
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - pathology
Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive - therapy
Treatment Outcome
Title The phenotypic spectrum of progressive supranuclear palsy: A retrospective multicenter study of 100 definite cases
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-C79G2X1L-3/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmds.26054
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25370486
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1634002211
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1642625218
Volume 29
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