Antitumor Activity of Hu14.18-IL2 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group (COG) Phase II Study

The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside expressed on neuroblastoma cells. This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 in two strata of patients with recurrent or r...

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Published inJournal of clinical oncology Vol. 28; no. 33; pp. 4969 - 4975
Main Authors Shusterman, Suzanne, London, Wendy B., Gillies, Stephen D., Hank, Jacquelyn A., Voss, Stephan D., Seeger, Robert C., Reynolds, C. Patrick, Kimball, Jennifer, Albertini, Mark R., Wagner, Barrett, Gan, Jacek, Eickhoff, Jens, DeSantes, Kenneth B., Cohn, Susan L., Hecht, Toby, Gadbaw, Brian, Reisfeld, Ralph A., Maris, John M., Sondel, Paul M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Alexandria, VA American Society of Clinical Oncology 20.11.2010
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0732-183X
1527-7755
1527-7755
DOI10.1200/JCO.2009.27.8861

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Abstract The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside expressed on neuroblastoma cells. This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 in two strata of patients with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma. Hu14.18-IL2 was given intravenously (12 mg/m(2)/daily) for 3 days every 4 weeks for patients with disease measurable by standard radiographic criteria (stratum 1) and for patients with disease evaluable only by [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and/or bone marrow (BM) histology (stratum 2). Response was established by independent radiology review as well as BM histology and immunocytology, and durability was assessed by repeat evaluation after more than 3 weeks. Thirty-nine patients were enrolled (36 evaluable). No responses were seen in stratum 1 (n = 13). Of 23 evaluable patients in stratum 2, five patients (21.7%) responded; all had a complete response (CR) of 9, 13, 20, 30, and 35+ months duration. Grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicities included capillary leak, hypoxia, pain, rash, allergic reaction, elevated transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia. Two patients required dopamine for hypotension, and one patient required ventilatory support for hypoxia. Most toxicities were reversible within a few days of completing a treatment course and were expected based on phase I results. Patients with disease evaluable only by MIBG and/or BM histology had a 21.7% CR rate to hu14.8-IL2, whereas patients with bulky disease did not respond. Hu14.18-IL2 warrants further testing in children with nonbulky high-risk neuroblastoma.
AbstractList PURPOSE: The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside expressed on neuroblastoma cells. This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 in two strata of patients with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Hu14.18-IL2 was given intravenously (12 mg/m2/daily) for 3 days every 4 weeks for patients with disease measurable by standard radiographic criteria (stratum 1) and for patients with disease evaluable only by [123I]metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and/or bone marrow (BM) histology (stratum 2). Response was established by independent radiology review as well as BM histology and immunocytology, and durability was assessed by repeat evaluation after more than 3 weeks. RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients were enrolled (36 evaluable). No responses were seen in stratum 1 (n = 13). Of 23 evaluable patients in stratum 2, five patients (21.7%) responded; all had a complete response (CR) of 9, 13, 20, 30, and 35+ months duration. Grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicities included capillary leak, hypoxia, pain, rash, allergic reaction, elevated transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia. Two patients required dopamine for hypotension, and one patient required ventilatory support for hypoxia. Most toxicities were reversible within a few days of completing a treatment course and were expected based on phase I results. CONCLUSION: Patients with disease evaluable only by MIBG and/or BM histology had a 21.7% CR rate to hu14.8-IL2, whereas patients with bulky disease did not respond. Hu14.18-IL2 warrants further testing in children with nonbulky high-risk neuroblastoma.
The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside expressed on neuroblastoma cells. This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 in two strata of patients with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma. Hu14.18-IL2 was given intravenously (12 mg/m(2)/daily) for 3 days every 4 weeks for patients with disease measurable by standard radiographic criteria (stratum 1) and for patients with disease evaluable only by [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and/or bone marrow (BM) histology (stratum 2). Response was established by independent radiology review as well as BM histology and immunocytology, and durability was assessed by repeat evaluation after more than 3 weeks. Thirty-nine patients were enrolled (36 evaluable). No responses were seen in stratum 1 (n = 13). Of 23 evaluable patients in stratum 2, five patients (21.7%) responded; all had a complete response (CR) of 9, 13, 20, 30, and 35+ months duration. Grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicities included capillary leak, hypoxia, pain, rash, allergic reaction, elevated transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia. Two patients required dopamine for hypotension, and one patient required ventilatory support for hypoxia. Most toxicities were reversible within a few days of completing a treatment course and were expected based on phase I results. Patients with disease evaluable only by MIBG and/or BM histology had a 21.7% CR rate to hu14.8-IL2, whereas patients with bulky disease did not respond. Hu14.18-IL2 warrants further testing in children with nonbulky high-risk neuroblastoma.
The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside expressed on neuroblastoma cells. This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 in two strata of patients with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma.PURPOSEThe hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside expressed on neuroblastoma cells. This phase II study assessed the antitumor activity of hu14.18-IL2 in two strata of patients with recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma.Hu14.18-IL2 was given intravenously (12 mg/m(2)/daily) for 3 days every 4 weeks for patients with disease measurable by standard radiographic criteria (stratum 1) and for patients with disease evaluable only by [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and/or bone marrow (BM) histology (stratum 2). Response was established by independent radiology review as well as BM histology and immunocytology, and durability was assessed by repeat evaluation after more than 3 weeks.PATIENTS AND METHODSHu14.18-IL2 was given intravenously (12 mg/m(2)/daily) for 3 days every 4 weeks for patients with disease measurable by standard radiographic criteria (stratum 1) and for patients with disease evaluable only by [(123)I]metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy and/or bone marrow (BM) histology (stratum 2). Response was established by independent radiology review as well as BM histology and immunocytology, and durability was assessed by repeat evaluation after more than 3 weeks.Thirty-nine patients were enrolled (36 evaluable). No responses were seen in stratum 1 (n = 13). Of 23 evaluable patients in stratum 2, five patients (21.7%) responded; all had a complete response (CR) of 9, 13, 20, 30, and 35+ months duration. Grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicities included capillary leak, hypoxia, pain, rash, allergic reaction, elevated transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia. Two patients required dopamine for hypotension, and one patient required ventilatory support for hypoxia. Most toxicities were reversible within a few days of completing a treatment course and were expected based on phase I results.RESULTSThirty-nine patients were enrolled (36 evaluable). No responses were seen in stratum 1 (n = 13). Of 23 evaluable patients in stratum 2, five patients (21.7%) responded; all had a complete response (CR) of 9, 13, 20, 30, and 35+ months duration. Grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicities included capillary leak, hypoxia, pain, rash, allergic reaction, elevated transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia. Two patients required dopamine for hypotension, and one patient required ventilatory support for hypoxia. Most toxicities were reversible within a few days of completing a treatment course and were expected based on phase I results.Patients with disease evaluable only by MIBG and/or BM histology had a 21.7% CR rate to hu14.8-IL2, whereas patients with bulky disease did not respond. Hu14.18-IL2 warrants further testing in children with nonbulky high-risk neuroblastoma.CONCLUSIONPatients with disease evaluable only by MIBG and/or BM histology had a 21.7% CR rate to hu14.8-IL2, whereas patients with bulky disease did not respond. Hu14.18-IL2 warrants further testing in children with nonbulky high-risk neuroblastoma.
Author Brian Gadbaw
Jennifer Kimball
Mark R. Albertini
Jacek Gan
Wendy B. London
Susan L. Cohn
Toby Hecht
Stephan D. Voss
Ralph A. Reisfeld
Paul M. Sondel
John M. Maris
Suzanne Shusterman
Barrett Wagner
Jens Eickhoff
Jacquelyn A. Hank
Stephen D. Gillies
C. Patrick Reynolds
Kenneth B. DeSantes
Robert C. Seeger
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  givenname: Suzanne
  surname: Shusterman
  fullname: Shusterman, Suzanne
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wendy B.
  surname: London
  fullname: London, Wendy B.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Stephen D.
  surname: Gillies
  fullname: Gillies, Stephen D.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jacquelyn A.
  surname: Hank
  fullname: Hank, Jacquelyn A.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Stephan D.
  surname: Voss
  fullname: Voss, Stephan D.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  givenname: Robert C.
  surname: Seeger
  fullname: Seeger, Robert C.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
– sequence: 7
  givenname: C. Patrick
  surname: Reynolds
  fullname: Reynolds, C. Patrick
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  givenname: Jennifer
  surname: Kimball
  fullname: Kimball, Jennifer
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  givenname: Mark R.
  surname: Albertini
  fullname: Albertini, Mark R.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  givenname: Barrett
  surname: Wagner
  fullname: Wagner, Barrett
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  surname: Reisfeld
  fullname: Reisfeld, Ralph A.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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  fullname: Sondel, Paul M.
  organization: From the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children's Hospital Boston, Boston; Children's Oncology Group Statistics and Data Center, Gainesville, FL; Provenance Biopharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA; University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison WI; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles; The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; University of Texas, Lubbock, TX; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; National Cancer Institute, Biologic Resources Branch, Frederick, MD; and The Children's
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Issue 33
Keywords Antineoplastic agent
Human
Nervous system diseases
Relapse
Treatment resistance
Cytokine
Neuroblastoma
Malignant tumor
Biological activity
Cancerology
Treatment
Interleukin 2
S Phase
Cell cycle
Phase II trial
Autonomic neuropathy
Child
Cancer
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SSID ssj0014835
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Snippet The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2 disialoganglioside...
PURPOSE: The hu14.18-IL2 fusion protein consists of interleukin-2 molecularly linked to a humanized monoclonal antibody that recognizes the GD2...
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Publisher
StartPage 4969
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - blood
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - administration & dosage
Humans
Infant
Interleukin-2 - adverse effects
Interleukin-2 - blood
Interleukin-2 - immunology
Interleukin-2 - therapeutic use
Lymphocyte Count
Medical sciences
Neuroblastoma - drug therapy
Neuroblastoma - mortality
Neurology
Original Reports
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - blood
Tumors
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Title Antitumor Activity of Hu14.18-IL2 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group (COG) Phase II Study
URI http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/28/33/4969.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20921469
https://www.proquest.com/docview/808465133
https://www.proquest.com/docview/954605621
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3020698
Volume 28
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