Validation of a Chinese version of Zohar and Luria’s shortened safety climate measure

Previous studies have shown that safety climate, as the perceived priority in organizations, is associated with occupational accidents and injuries. Although a few safety climate measures have been developed to meet the needs of different industries in Taiwan, a general safety climate measure in Chi...

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Published inCurrent psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) Vol. 42; no. 23; pp. 19740 - 19750
Main Authors Kao, Kuo-Yang, Hsu, Hao-Hsin, Li, Cheng-Hsien, Huang, Yueng-hsiang, Tai, Ning
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.08.2023
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1046-1310
1936-4733
DOI10.1007/s12144-022-03113-y

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Abstract Previous studies have shown that safety climate, as the perceived priority in organizations, is associated with occupational accidents and injuries. Although a few safety climate measures have been developed to meet the needs of different industries in Taiwan, a general safety climate measure in Chinese is still not available. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of a Chinese safety climate measure translated from a shorter version of (Zohar and Luria’s Journal of Applied Psychology , 90 (4), 616-628, 2005 ) safety climate measure. After excluding 35 invalid responses, 513 employees working in 61 teams in four companies from the transportation ( N  = 108), high-tech ( N  = 253), construction ( N  = 95), and manufacturing ( N  = 57) industries participated in the current study, with a response rate of 92.54% (out of 590 distributed questionnaires). The results showed that a Chinese version of (Zohar and Luria’s Journal of Applied Psychology , 90 (4), 616-628, 2005 ) shortened safety climate measure had high reliability and satisfactory validity with safety motivation, safety-specific transformational leadership, safety behaviors (criterion-related validity), and other safety climate measures (convergent validity) at the individual and team levels. Therefore, this measure can be used as a reliable and effective assessment tool for monitoring occupational safety across industries in Taiwan.
AbstractList Previous studies have shown that safety climate, as the perceived priority in organizations, is associated with occupational accidents and injuries. Although a few safety climate measures have been developed to meet the needs of different industries in Taiwan, a general safety climate measure in Chinese is still not available. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of a Chinese safety climate measure translated from a shorter version of (Zohar and Luria's Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 616-628, 2005 (See CR49)) safety climate measure. After excluding 35 invalid responses, 513 employees working in 61 teams in four companies from the transportation (N = 108), high-tech (N = 253), construction (N = 95), and manufacturing (N = 57) industries participated in the current study, with a response rate of 92.54% (out of 590 distributed questionnaires). The results showed that a Chinese version of (Zohar and Luria's Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 616-628, 2005 (See CR49)) shortened safety climate measure had high reliability and satisfactory validity with safety motivation, safety-specific transformational leadership, safety behaviors (criterion-related validity), and other safety climate measures (convergent validity) at the individual and team levels. Therefore, this measure can be used as a reliable and effective assessment tool for monitoring occupational safety across industries in Taiwan.
Previous studies have shown that safety climate, as the perceived priority in organizations, is associated with occupational accidents and injuries. Although a few safety climate measures have been developed to meet the needs of different industries in Taiwan, a general safety climate measure in Chinese is still not available. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of a Chinese safety climate measure translated from a shorter version of (Zohar and Luria’s Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 616-628, 2005) safety climate measure. After excluding 35 invalid responses, 513 employees working in 61 teams in four companies from the transportation (N = 108), high-tech (N = 253), construction (N = 95), and manufacturing (N = 57) industries participated in the current study, with a response rate of 92.54% (out of 590 distributed questionnaires). The results showed that a Chinese version of (Zohar and Luria’s Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 616-628, 2005) shortened safety climate measure had high reliability and satisfactory validity with safety motivation, safety-specific transformational leadership, safety behaviors (criterion-related validity), and other safety climate measures (convergent validity) at the individual and team levels. Therefore, this measure can be used as a reliable and effective assessment tool for monitoring occupational safety across industries in Taiwan.
Previous studies have shown that safety climate, as the perceived priority in organizations, is associated with occupational accidents and injuries. Although a few safety climate measures have been developed to meet the needs of different industries in Taiwan, a general safety climate measure in Chinese is still not available. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of a Chinese safety climate measure translated from a shorter version of (Zohar and Luria’s Journal of Applied Psychology , 90 (4), 616-628, 2005 ) safety climate measure. After excluding 35 invalid responses, 513 employees working in 61 teams in four companies from the transportation ( N  = 108), high-tech ( N  = 253), construction ( N  = 95), and manufacturing ( N  = 57) industries participated in the current study, with a response rate of 92.54% (out of 590 distributed questionnaires). The results showed that a Chinese version of (Zohar and Luria’s Journal of Applied Psychology , 90 (4), 616-628, 2005 ) shortened safety climate measure had high reliability and satisfactory validity with safety motivation, safety-specific transformational leadership, safety behaviors (criterion-related validity), and other safety climate measures (convergent validity) at the individual and team levels. Therefore, this measure can be used as a reliable and effective assessment tool for monitoring occupational safety across industries in Taiwan.
Audience Academic
Author Huang, Yueng-hsiang
Hsu, Hao-Hsin
Tai, Ning
Li, Cheng-Hsien
Kao, Kuo-Yang
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. corrected publication 2022
COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. corrected publication 2022.
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Snippet Previous studies have shown that safety climate, as the perceived priority in organizations, is associated with occupational accidents and injuries. Although a...
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SubjectTerms Behavioral Science and Psychology
Evaluation
Occupational health and safety
Psychological aspects
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Title Validation of a Chinese version of Zohar and Luria’s shortened safety climate measure
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-022-03113-y
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2859756624
Volume 42
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