Toward a multifunctional nature‐based coastal defense: a review of the interaction between beach nourishment and ecological restoration

Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature‐based solutions (NbS). NbS have been proposed as cost‐effective means to offer long‐term coastal protection and at the same time strengthen coastal resilience and biodiversity. Ho...

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Published inNordic journal of botany Vol. 2023; no. 1
Main Authors Kindeberg, Theodor, Almström, Björn, Skoog, Mona, Olsson, Pål Axel, Hollander, Johan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2023
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects
Agricultural and Veterinary sciences
Annan lantbruksvetenskap
Beach nourishment
Beaches
Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
Biologi
Biological Sciences
botany
Breakwaters
climate
Climate change
climate change adaptation
Coastal ecology
Coastal erosion
Coastal management
Coastal zone management
Complementarity
cost effectiveness
ecological impact
ecological restoration
Ecology (including Biodiversity Conservation)
ecosystems
Ekologi
Environmental protection
Environmental restoration
Environmental Sciences and Nature Conservation (including Biodiversity)
Geomorphology
grasses
Incentives
Lantbruksvetenskap och veterinärmedicin
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (Här ingår: Biodiversitet)
multifunctionality
Natural Sciences
nature-based solution
Naturvetenskap
Other Agricultural Sciences
Plants
Restoration
seagrasses
sediment
Shore protection
Shoreline protection
shorelines
Sweden
Sweden
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0107-055X
1756-1051
1756-1051
DOI10.1111/njb.03751

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Abstract Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature‐based solutions (NbS). NbS have been proposed as cost‐effective means to offer long‐term coastal protection and at the same time strengthen coastal resilience and biodiversity. However, projects utilizing NbS for coastal protection have often focused on a single solution and the evidence of improved biodiversity remain equivocal. In this paper, we review solutions traditionally used for disparate purposes – namely beach nourishment and the establishment of vascular plants such as seagrass and dune grass. The main incentives behind large‐scale beach nourishment projects are often the cost‐effectiveness, multifunctionality and dynamic shoreline protection whereas the focus of vegetation restoration has typically been on recreating important habitats and not specifically as a coastal protection measure. Based on previous studies and an on‐going large‐scale coastal adaptation project in southern Sweden, we investigate the feasibility of combining these seemingly dichotomous management strategies to yield a viable physical defense and at the same time strengthen coastal biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Given the urgency in combatting biodiversity loss and adapting to a changing climate, management interventions for coastal protection should explicitly incorporate ecological values into every coastal protection measure and seek innovative, integrated approaches that consider both geomorphological and ecological values and the possible complementarity between the two.
AbstractList Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature‐based solutions (NbS). NbS have been proposed as cost‐effective means to offer long‐term coastal protection and at the same time strengthen coastal resilience and biodiversity. However, projects utilizing NbS for coastal protection have often focused on a single solution and the evidence of improved biodiversity remain equivocal.In this paper, we review solutions traditionally used for disparate purposes – namely beach nourishment and the establishment of vascular plants such as seagrass and dune grass. The main incentives behind large‐scale beach nourishment projects are often the cost‐effectiveness, multifunctionality and dynamic shoreline protection whereas the focus of vegetation restoration has typically been on recreating important habitats and not specifically as a coastal protection measure. Based on previous studies and an on‐going large‐scale coastal adaptation project in southern Sweden, we investigate the feasibility of combining these seemingly dichotomous management strategies to yield a viable physical defense and at the same time strengthen coastal biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Given the urgency in combatting biodiversity loss and adapting to a changing climate, management interventions for coastal protection should explicitly incorporate ecological values into every coastal protection measure and seek innovative, integrated approaches that consider both geomorphological and ecological values and the possible complementarity between the two.
Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature‐based solutions (NbS). NbS have been proposed as cost‐effective means to offer long‐term coastal protection and at the same time strengthen coastal resilience and biodiversity. However, projects utilizing NbS for coastal protection have often focused on a single solution and the evidence of improved biodiversity remain equivocal. In this paper, we review solutions traditionally used for disparate purposes – namely beach nourishment and the establishment of vascular plants such as seagrass and dune grass. The main incentives behind large‐scale beach nourishment projects are often the cost‐effectiveness, multifunctionality and dynamic shoreline protection whereas the focus of vegetation restoration has typically been on recreating important habitats and not specifically as a coastal protection measure. Based on previous studies and an on‐going large‐scale coastal adaptation project in southern Sweden, we investigate the feasibility of combining these seemingly dichotomous management strategies to yield a viable physical defense and at the same time strengthen coastal biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Given the urgency in combatting biodiversity loss and adapting to a changing climate, management interventions for coastal protection should explicitly incorporate ecological values into every coastal protection measure and seek innovative, integrated approaches that consider both geomorphological and ecological values and the possible complementarity between the two.
Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature-based solutions (NbS). NbS have been pro- posed as cost-effective means to offer long-term coastal protection and at the same time strengthen coastal resilience and biodiversity. However, projects utilizing NbS for coastal protection have often focused on a single solution and the evidence of improved biodiversity remain equivocal. In this paper, we review solutions traditionally used for disparate purposes – namely beach nourishment and the establishment of vascular plants such as seagrass and dune grass. The main incentives behind large-scale beach nourishment projects are often the cost-effectiveness, multifunctionality and dynamic shoreline protection whereas the focus of vegetation restoration has typically been on recreating important habitats and not specifically as a coastal protection measure. Based on previous studies and an on-going large-scale coastal adaptation project in southern Sweden, we investigate the feasibility of combining these seemingly dichotomous management strategies to yield a viable physical defense and at the same time strengthen coastal biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality. Given the urgency in combatting biodiversity loss and adapting to a changing climate, management interventions for coastal protection should explicitly incorporate ecological values into every coastal protection measure and seek innovative, integrated approaches that consider both geomorphological and ecological values and the possible complementarity between the two.
Author Hollander, Johan
Almström, Björn
Kindeberg, Theodor
Skoog, Mona
Olsson, Pål Axel
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Notes This article is a contribution to the Special Issue
Nature‐Based Solutions for Coastal Protection
The article review nature‐based solutions such as beach nourishment, together with seagrass and dune grass restorations in order to protect the coast with green infrastructure. Nordic Journal of Botany welcomes research covering how plants, vegetations and soft measures contribute to building with nature, as well as governance for a sustainable future linked to the aims of the UN’s Sustainable Developmental Goals. With the upcoming Special Issue, we propose to cover a comprehensive view of nature‐based solutions from a number of research disciplines in order to provide an inclusive understanding of coastal management issues and a way forward.
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2017; 492
1981; 28
2019; 106
1992
1999; 189
2007; 10
2011; 6
1985; 87
2007; 13
2003; 32
1996; 12
2018; 24
2016; 11
2016; 7
1987; 173
2004; 313
2012; 113
2007; 152
2020; 25
2005; 1
2020; 23
2016; 171
2018; 10
2016; 175
2016; 24
2005; 13
2020; 29
2009; 106
2017; 40
2021; 25
2009; 44
2013; 29
2011; 433
2017; 8
1989; 88
2004; 61
2017; 3
2004; 60
2015; 33
2000; 8
2002; 478
2019; 366
2019; 125
2020; 243
2003; 11
2010; 61
2012; 72
2020; 8
2002; 47
2020; 6
2009; 58
2014; 2
2013; 16
2006; 67
2006; 68
2000; 205
2018; 134
1999; 15
2019; 69
1951; 32
2016; 479
2014; 51
2007; 23
2009; 325
2015; 13
2021; 8
2014; 90
2021; 2
2015; 3
2012
2011
2017; 28
2010
2006; 16
2016; 53
2006
1999; 65
2006; 3
2008; 11
2003
2016; 126
2002
2008; 320
2011; 38
2014; 83
2014; 87
2017; 579
2006; 311
2005; 47
2014; 86
2021; 13
2010; 88
2009; 30
1993; 19
2013; 36
2014; 508
2017; 92
2001; 7
2022
2020
2009; 9
2018
2019; 652
2020; 118
2017
2017; 19
2020; 234
2012; 159
2005; 55
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Snippet Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature‐based solutions (NbS). NbS have been...
Coastal protection has evolved from focusing on hard solutions such as breakwaters and groynes to include soft or nature-based solutions (NbS). NbS have been...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural and Veterinary sciences
Annan lantbruksvetenskap
Beach nourishment
Beaches
Biodiversity
Biodiversity loss
Biologi
Biological Sciences
botany
Breakwaters
climate
Climate change
climate change adaptation
Coastal ecology
Coastal erosion
Coastal management
Coastal zone management
Complementarity
cost effectiveness
ecological impact
ecological restoration
Ecology (including Biodiversity Conservation)
ecosystems
Ekologi
Environmental protection
Environmental restoration
Environmental Sciences and Nature Conservation (including Biodiversity)
Geomorphology
grasses
Incentives
Lantbruksvetenskap och veterinärmedicin
Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap (Här ingår: Biodiversitet)
multifunctionality
Natural Sciences
nature-based solution
Naturvetenskap
Other Agricultural Sciences
Plants
Restoration
seagrasses
sediment
Shore protection
Shoreline protection
shorelines
Sweden
Title Toward a multifunctional nature‐based coastal defense: a review of the interaction between beach nourishment and ecological restoration
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