Peculiar form of cerebral microdysgenesis characterized by white matter neurons with perineuronal and perivascular glial satellitosis: A study using a variety of human autopsied brains

Microdysgenesis (MD) is a neuropathological term that implies a variety of minor developmental abnormalities of the brain. Recently, MD has been used for pathological diagnosis of cerebral tissues surgically resected from epileptic patients. However, criteria or consensus on pathological diagnosis o...

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Published inPathology international Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 345 - 352
Main Authors Arai, Nobutaka, Umitsu, Reiko, Komori, Takashi, Hayashi, Masaharu, Kurata, Kiyoko, Nagata, Jinro, Tamagawa, Kimiko, Mizutani, Toshio, Oda, Masaya, Morimatsu, Yoshio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Science Pty 01.06.2003
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1320-5463
1440-1827
DOI10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01480.x

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Abstract Microdysgenesis (MD) is a neuropathological term that implies a variety of minor developmental abnormalities of the brain. Recently, MD has been used for pathological diagnosis of cerebral tissues surgically resected from epileptic patients. However, criteria or consensus on pathological diagnosis of MD is still vague and controversial because of the lack of control studies. Therefore, this study paid special attention to the presence of white matter neurons with perineuronal glial satellitosis (WMN‐GS) and perivascular glial satellitosis (PVGS) in the white matter, which are occasionally observed in epileptic foci, in order to clarify whether they could be handled as definite findings of MD. The materials included 80 autopsied whole brains ranging from normal subjects to patients with cerebrovascular disorder, neurodegenerative diseases and malformations. In each case, the presence of WMN‐GS and/or PVGS was searched in 10 gyri in all five lobes (rostral frontal lobe, caudal frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe and oc‐cipital lobe) and evaluated. Statistically significant, WMN‐GS and/or PVGS preferentially appeared in a diseased group consisting of neuronal migration disorder and related conditions, such as polymicrogyria, nodular heterotopia or tuberous sclerosis, leading to a suggestive conclusion that the presence of WMN‐GS and/or PVGS could be a peculiar form of MD possibly derived from neuronal migrational arrest or related events, even if they appear alone without any other gross abnormalities.
AbstractList Microdysgenesis (MD) is a neuropathological term that implies a variety of minor developmental abnormalities of the brain. Recently, MD has been used for pathological diagnosis of cerebral tissues surgically resected from epileptic patients. However, criteria or consensus on pathological diagnosis of MD is still vague and controversial because of the lack of control studies. Therefore, this study paid special attention to the presence of white matter neurons with perineuronal glial satellitosis (WMN-GS) and perivascular glial satellitosis (PVGS) in the white matter, which are occasionally observed in epileptic foci, in order to clarify whether they could be handled as definite findings of MD. The materials included 80 autopsied whole brains ranging from normal subjects to patients with cerebrovascular disorder, neurodegenerative diseases and malformations. In each case, the presence of WMN-GS and/or PVGS was searched in 10 gyri in all five lobes (rostral frontal lobe, caudal frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe and oc-cipital lobe) and evaluated. Statistically significant, WMN-GS and/or PVGS preferentially appeared in a diseased group consisting of neuronal migration disorder and related conditions, such as polymicrogyria, nodular heterotopia or tuberous sclerosis, leading to a suggestive conclusion that the presence of WMN-GS and/or PVGS could be a peculiar form of MD possibly derived from neuronal migrational arrest or related events, even if they appear alone without any other gross abnormalities.Microdysgenesis (MD) is a neuropathological term that implies a variety of minor developmental abnormalities of the brain. Recently, MD has been used for pathological diagnosis of cerebral tissues surgically resected from epileptic patients. However, criteria or consensus on pathological diagnosis of MD is still vague and controversial because of the lack of control studies. Therefore, this study paid special attention to the presence of white matter neurons with perineuronal glial satellitosis (WMN-GS) and perivascular glial satellitosis (PVGS) in the white matter, which are occasionally observed in epileptic foci, in order to clarify whether they could be handled as definite findings of MD. The materials included 80 autopsied whole brains ranging from normal subjects to patients with cerebrovascular disorder, neurodegenerative diseases and malformations. In each case, the presence of WMN-GS and/or PVGS was searched in 10 gyri in all five lobes (rostral frontal lobe, caudal frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe and oc-cipital lobe) and evaluated. Statistically significant, WMN-GS and/or PVGS preferentially appeared in a diseased group consisting of neuronal migration disorder and related conditions, such as polymicrogyria, nodular heterotopia or tuberous sclerosis, leading to a suggestive conclusion that the presence of WMN-GS and/or PVGS could be a peculiar form of MD possibly derived from neuronal migrational arrest or related events, even if they appear alone without any other gross abnormalities.
Microdysgenesis (MD) is a neuropathological term that implies a variety of minor developmental abnormalities of the brain. Recently, MD has been used for pathological diagnosis of cerebral tissues surgically resected from epileptic patients. However, criteria or consensus on pathological diagnosis of MD is still vague and controversial because of the lack of control studies. Therefore, this study paid special attention to the presence of white matter neurons with perineuronal glial satellitosis (WMN-GS) and perivascular glial satellitosis (PVGS) in the white matter, which are occasionally observed in epileptic foci, in order to clarify whether they could be handled as definite findings of MD. The materials included 80 autopsied whole brains ranging from normal subjects to patients with cerebrovascular disorder, neurodegenerative diseases and malformations. In each case, the presence of WMN-GS and-or PVGS was searched in 10 gyri in all five lobes (rostral frontal lobe, caudal frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe and oc-cipital lobe) and evaluated. Statistically significant, WMN-GS and-or PVGS preferentially appeared in a diseased group consisting of neuronal migration disorder and related conditions, such as polymicrogyria, nodular heterotopia or tuberous sclerosis, leading to a suggestive conclusion that the presence of WMN-GS and-or PVGS could be a peculiar form of MD possibly derived from neuronal migrational arrest or related events, even if they appear alone without any other gross abnormalities.
Author Arai, Nobutaka
Umitsu, Reiko
Morimatsu, Yoshio
Hayashi, Masaharu
Mizutani, Toshio
Oda, Masaya
Komori, Takashi
Nagata, Jinro
Kurata, Kiyoko
Tamagawa, Kimiko
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Snippet Microdysgenesis (MD) is a neuropathological term that implies a variety of minor developmental abnormalities of the brain. Recently, MD has been used for...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brain Diseases - pathology
Cerebral Cortex - blood supply
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
cerebral white matter
epilepsy
Epilepsy - pathology
Female
Gliosis - pathology
Humans
Male
malformation
Middle Aged
neurons
Neurons - pathology
Oligodendroglia - pathology
satellitosis
Title Peculiar form of cerebral microdysgenesis characterized by white matter neurons with perineuronal and perivascular glial satellitosis: A study using a variety of human autopsied brains
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12787308
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19439567
https://www.proquest.com/docview/73334911
Volume 53
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