Steady-State Performance Analysis of a Variable Tap-Length LMS Algorithm
A steady-state performance analysis of the fractional tap-length (FT) variable tap-length least mean square (LMS) algorithm is presented in this correspondence. Based on the analysis, a mathematical formulation for the steady-state tap length is obtained. Some general criteria for parameter selectio...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | IEEE transactions on signal processing Vol. 56; no. 2; pp. 839 - 845 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        New York, NY
          IEEE
    
        01.02.2008
     Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1053-587X 1941-0476 1941-0476  | 
| DOI | 10.1109/TSP.2007.907805 | 
Cover
| Abstract | A steady-state performance analysis of the fractional tap-length (FT) variable tap-length least mean square (LMS) algorithm is presented in this correspondence. Based on the analysis, a mathematical formulation for the steady-state tap length is obtained. Some general criteria for parameter selection are also given. The analysis and the associated discussions give insight into the performance of the FT algorithm, which may potentially extend its practical applicability. Simulation results support the theoretical analysis and discussions. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A steady-state performance analysis of the fractional tap-length (FT) variable tap-length least mean square (LMS) algorithm is presented in this correspondence. Based on the analysis, a mathematical formulation for the steady-state tap length is obtained. Some general criteria for parameter selection are also given. The analysis and the associated discussions give insight into the performance of the FT algorithm, which may potentially extend its practical applicability. Simulation results support the theoretical analysis and discussions. | 
    
| Author | Ning Li Chambers, J.A. Yonggang Zhang Sayed, A.H.  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 surname: Yonggang Zhang fullname: Yonggang Zhang organization: Cardiff Univ., Cardiff – sequence: 2 surname: Ning Li fullname: Ning Li – sequence: 3 givenname: J.A. surname: Chambers fullname: Chambers, J.A. – sequence: 4 givenname: A.H. surname: Sayed fullname: Sayed, A.H.  | 
    
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20020846$$DView record in Pascal Francis | 
    
| BookMark | eNp9kc1P3DAQxS0EEp_nHrhESNBTlnHsJPZxhWiptBVIu616i2azEzDyxsH2Cu1_X9MgDlsJ-2Affm9m3ptjtt-7nhj7wmHCOejrxfxhUgDUEw21gnKPHXEteQ6yrvbTH0qRl6r-c8iOQ3gG4FLq6ojdzSPhapvPI0bKHsh3zq-xbymb9mi3wYTMdRlmv9EbXFrKFjjkM-of41M2-znPpvbReROf1qfsoEMb6Oz9PWG_vt0ubu7y2f33HzfTWd5KpWKOnJYVLlfpqBXwWimJoi54jZKDaAmqApWodHLUcVKyKmXRUpcu8ZI0FycMxrqbfsDtK1rbDN6s0W8bDs1bEk0MQ_OWRDMmkSRfR8ng3cuGQmzWJrRkLfbkNqFRCqrU6F_xq09JIbWAsiwSeLEDPruNT4mlapUoQHCtE3T5DmFo0XY-5WrCx7hpxAKSw8Rdj1zrXQieuv8cpd3uOCp3FK1JCzSujx6N_UR3PuoMEX10kSJNAVr8BeF_rwg | 
    
| CODEN | ITPRED | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12214437 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00034_016_0360_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2024_104925 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2019_02_015 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2014_0283 crossref_primary_10_1587_transfun_E100_A_1720 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2019_107074 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2014_2317752 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2014_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1080_0305215X_2021_1915300 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aasri_2013_10_061 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2015_2440182 crossref_primary_10_1587_transcom_E98_B_908 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_020_01755_9 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNNLS_2013_2248165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2016_05_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_016_2762_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00034_016_0438_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_acs_2286 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14072775 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2013_2282396 crossref_primary_10_4018_ijmtie_2012010103 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2015_2468917 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apacoust_2019_107043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2019_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2014_08_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_app8060939 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00034_011_9293_x crossref_primary_10_1109_TASLP_2013_2297016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2008_11_008 crossref_primary_10_1049_el_2016_2940  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326385 10.1049/el:20011045 10.1109/TSP.2005.849170 10.1109/TSP.2005.850347 10.1109/18.9768 10.1109/LSP.2006.879457 10.1049/ip-vis:20040605 10.1109/LSP.2003.822892 10.1109/LSP.2002.806704  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2008 INIST-CNRS Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2008 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2008  | 
    
| DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3 ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1109/TSP.2007.907805 | 
    
| DatabaseName | IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Pascal-Francis Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts  Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Engineering Research Database Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Engineering Research Database ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Technology Research Database  | 
    
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Engineering Applied Sciences  | 
    
| EISSN | 1941-0476 | 
    
| EndPage | 845 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:233126 2328649511 20020846 10_1109_TSP_2007_907805 4384609  | 
    
| Genre | orig-research | 
    
| GroupedDBID | -~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 53G 5GY 5VS 6IK 85S 97E AAJGR AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABFSI ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACIWK ACKIV ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AJQPL AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 E.L EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS TAE TN5 VH1 AAYXX CITATION IQODW RIG 7SC 7SP 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D F28 FR3 ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-a1eb6abdddd8d017884a37217a4103ce062a8369109f1e846542cefefee15e913 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY | 
    
| ISSN | 1053-587X 1941-0476  | 
    
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 26 04:04:26 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 28 08:09:39 EDT 2025 Sun Sep 28 09:02:01 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 10:17:23 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:17:07 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 01:57:58 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:08 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 26 16:47:34 EDT 2025  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 2 | 
    
| Keywords | Performance evaluation Simulation steady-state performance analysis Adaptive filters variable tap-length LMS algorithm Adaptive filter Mathematical model Algorithm Steady state Least mean squares methods  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html CC BY 4.0  | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c488t-a1eb6abdddd8d017884a37217a4103ce062a8369109f1e846542cefefee15e913 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 content type line 23  | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/233126 | 
    
| PQID | 863203199 | 
    
| PQPubID | 23500 | 
    
| PageCount | 7 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | pascalfrancis_primary_20020846 proquest_miscellaneous_34930552 unpaywall_primary_10_1109_tsp_2007_907805 ieee_primary_4384609 proquest_miscellaneous_880646591 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TSP_2007_907805 crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2007_907805 proquest_journals_863203199  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2008-02-01 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-02-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2008 text: 2008-02-01 day: 01  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | New York, NY | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York, NY – name: New York  | 
    
| PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on signal processing | 
    
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | TSP | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2008 | 
    
| Publisher | IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)  | 
    
| References | ref8 ref12 ref7 ref9 ref4 sayed (ref2) 2003 ref3 ref6 ref11 ref10 farhang-boroujeny (ref1) 1998 zhang (ref5) 2007; 14  | 
    
| References_xml | – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2004.1326385 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1049/el:20011045 – year: 2003 ident: ref2 publication-title: Fundamentals of Adaptive Filtering – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.849170 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.850347 – year: 1998 ident: ref1 publication-title: Adaptive Filters Theory and Applications – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/18.9768 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/LSP.2006.879457 – volume: 14 start-page: 263 year: 2007 ident: ref5 publication-title: A new variable tap-length LMS algorithm to model an exponential decay impulse response – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1049/ip-vis:20040605 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/LSP.2003.822892 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1109/LSP.2002.806704  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0014496 | 
    
| Score | 2.17666 | 
    
| Snippet | A steady-state performance analysis of the fractional tap-length (FT) variable tap-length least mean square (LMS) algorithm is presented in this... | 
    
| SourceID | unpaywall proquest pascalfrancis crossref ieee  | 
    
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 839 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Adaptive filters Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Applied sciences Computer simulation Criteria Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction Digital filters Digital signal processing Exact sciences and technology Information, signal and communications theory Least mean squares Least mean squares algorithm Least squares approximation Mathematical analysis Mean square error methods Performance analysis Robustness Signal and communications theory Signal processing Signal processing algorithms Signal, noise Steady-state steady-state performance analysis Telecommunications and information theory variable tap-length LMS algorithm  | 
    
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) dbid: RIE link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9QwDLfGXoAHvgaiDEYeeACJ3JomTZPHCTGd0A5N2g3dW5Um6YY42tOuFRp_PU7bKzdgEu1LpbhSbceNndg_A7zh0siEiYIGODoqjDLUuLSgXrgUvY3YsSJsDcw-y-m5-LRIFzvwfqyF8d53yWd-Eh67s3xX2zZslR0KjqtlqNa7kynZ12qNJwZCdL240F3gNFXZYoDxYbE-nJ-d9liFGAiq0KduawXqWqqEhEizRpmUfTOLG97m3bZamesfZrncWniOH8Js88l9vsm3SdsUE_vzDzTH_-XpETwYPFBy1E-Zx7DjqydwfwuXcA-mIcvXXdPOEyWnv2sLyAbDhNQlMeQLBtqh9IrMzYqe-OqiuSQnszNytLyor742l9-fwvnxx_mHKR1aLlCLltxQw3whTeHwUg6NVSlhOAaJmREs5tbHMjGKS_QxdMm8CmBsifUl3p6lXjP-DHaruvLPgTiRlU4yWxqkywqnw96JLq1XZWaFdhFMNmrI7YBHHtpiLPMuLol1jnoLXTKzvNdbBG_HF1Y9FMftpHtB0iPZIOQIDm7oeRxPul6lQkawv1F8PtjyOleSJ6HWC19_PY6iEYaTFVP5ul3nXOiAnJZEQG6hwN-kRGlpFsG7cUL9xUazXm2z8eLfbOzDvT5rJSTVvITd5qr1r9A1aoqDziZ-AeQ7Ca4 priority: 102 providerName: IEEE  | 
    
| Title | Steady-State Performance Analysis of a Variable Tap-Length LMS Algorithm | 
    
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4384609 https://www.proquest.com/docview/863203199 https://www.proquest.com/docview/34930552 https://www.proquest.com/docview/880646591 http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/233126  | 
    
| UnpaywallVersion | submittedVersion | 
    
| Volume | 56 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIEE databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) customDbUrl: eissn: 1941-0476 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0014496 issn: 1053-587X databaseCode: RIE dateStart: 19910101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ providerName: IEEE  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3fb9MwED5B9wA88GsgwqD4gQd4cIljx7EfK8RUoW2qtBaVp8iJnRUR0mpJhcZfzzlJu07ThEgec5Zin8--s---D-A9l0ZGTGTUw9FRYZShxsYZdcLG6G2ElmX-aOD0TE7m4usiXlyfd_hR7Zd-XI6LcpQvt9xoEecskvfhQMbodQ_gYH42HX9vLzNjTmOVLNoLZIHRsUhkj-LDQv2pqdcdVCHGgcrT1O1tQC2jis-HNDUOSdFxWdxwNh9sqrW5-m3Kcm_fOX7SgSDVLVyhTzf5Odo02Sj_cxvM8Z9degqPe-eTjLvZ8gzuueo5PNqDJDyEiU_wtVe0dULJ9LqsgGzhS8iqIIZ8wxjbV12RmVnTE1ddNEtycnpOxuXF6vJHs_z1AubHX2afJ7RnW6A5GnFDDXOZNJnFR1m0U6WE4RgfJkawkOculJFRXKJ7oQvmlMdhi3JX4OtY7DTjL2FQrSr3CogVSWElywuDcklmtT820UXuVJHkQtsARlsVpHkPRe4ZMcq0DUlCnc7Op54gM0k7nQXwYddg3aFw3C166HW6ExMcfzXUAQxv6Hj3PWppSoUM4Gir9LQ34zpVkke-zAubv9t9RfvzlyqmcqtNnXKhPWhaFAC5QwJXSImjpVkAH3eT6VY3cJbud-P1f8gewcMui8Un2byBQXO5cW_RVWqyYVvPOOxt5S-bTQ9y | 
    
| linkProvider | Unpaywall | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9QwDLem8TB44GuglcGWBx5AIremTdPkcUJMB9xNk3ZD91alSbohjva0a4XGX4_T9soNmET7UimuVNtxYyf2zwCvY6FFxHhOPRwd5Vpqqm2SU8dtgt5GaFnutwamp2J8wT_Nk_kWvBtqYZxzbfKZG_nH9izfVqbxW2VHPMbV0lfr3Us450lXrTWcGXDeduNChyGmiUznPZAPC9XR7PysQyvEUFD6TnUba1DbVMWnROoVSqXo2lnc8jd3mnKpb37oxWJj6Tl5BNP1R3cZJ99GTZ2PzM8_8Bz_l6vH8LD3QclxN2mewJYrn8KDDWTCXRj7PF97Q1tflJz9ri4gaxQTUhVEky8YavviKzLTSzpx5WV9RSbTc3K8uKyuv9ZX35_BxcmH2fsx7ZsuUIO2XFPNXC50bvGSFs1VSq5jDBNTzVkYGxeKSMtYoJehCuakh2OLjCvwdixxisXPYbusSrcHxPK0sIKZQiNdmlvld09UYZwsUsOVDWC0VkNmekRy3xhjkbWRSagy1Jvvk5lmnd4CeDO8sOzAOO4m3fWSHsh6IQdwcEvPw3jUdivlIoD9teKz3ppXmRRx5Ku98PXDYRTN0J-t6NJVzSqLufLYaVEA5A4K_FEKlJZiAbwdJtRfbNSr5SYbL_7NxiHsjGfTSTb5ePp5H-53OSw-xeYlbNfXjXuFjlKdH7T28Qvqbgz7 | 
    
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3Pb9MwFH6C7gA78GughcHwgQMcXOLYcexjhZgqtE2V1qJyipzYWREhrZZUaPz1PCdp12maEPHRz1Ls52e_Zz9_H8B7Lo2MmMioh6OjwihDjY0z6oSN0dsILcv80cDZuRzPxNd5PL857_Cj2i_9uBwX5TBfbLjRIs5ZJB_CnozR6x7A3ux8MvreXmbGnMYqmbcXyAKjY5HIHsWHhfpTU686qEKMA5WnqdvZgFpGFZ8PaWockqLjsrjlbD5aVytz_duU5c6-c_K0A0GqW7hCn27yc7husmH-5y6Y4z-79Aye9M4nGXWz5Tk8cNUL2N-BJDyAsU_wtde0dULJ5OZZAdnAl5BlQQz5hjG2f3VFpmZFT1112SzI6dkFGZWXy6sfzeLXS5idfJl-HtOebYHmaMQNNcxl0mQWP2XRTpUShmN8mBjBQp67UEZGcYnuhS6YUx6HLcpdgcWx2GnGX8GgWlbuEIgVSWElywuDcklmtT820UXuVJHkQtsAhhsVpHkPRe4ZMcq0DUlCnU4vJp4gM0k7nQXwYdtg1aFw3C964HW6FRMcfzXUARzf0vG2PmppSoUM4Gij9LQ34zpVkkf-mRc2f7etRfvzlyqmcst1nXKhPWhaFAC5RwJXSImjpVkAH7eT6U43cJbuduP1f8geweMui8Un2byBQXO1dm_RVWqy495K_gJEMg5x | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Steady-State+Performance+Analysis+of+a+Variable+Tap-Length+LMS+Algorithm&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+signal+processing&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yonggang&rft.au=Li%2C+Ning&rft.au=Chambers%2C+J+A&rft.au=Sayed%2C+A+H&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.issn=1053-587X&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=839&rft.epage=845&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTSP.2007.907805&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1053-587X&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1053-587X&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1053-587X&client=summon |