Developmental plasticity of lymphocytes

Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or...

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Published inCurrent opinion in immunology Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 139 - 148
Main Authors Cobaleda, César, Busslinger, Meinrad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2008
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0952-7915
1879-0372
DOI10.1016/j.coi.2008.03.017

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Abstract Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or erythroid lineages by ectopic cytokine signaling or retroviral expression of the myeloid C/EBPα or erythroid GATA1 transcription factor. Forced C/EBPα expression furthermore induces direct transdifferentiation of immature thymocytes or B cells into macrophages. Notably, conditional inactivation of the B cell commitment factor Pax5 is sufficient to convert mature B cells into functional T cells via dedifferentiation to uncommitted progenitors. Together these experiments have uncovered an unanticipated developmental plasticity of lymphocytes, which may account for lineage switches observed in human malignancies.
AbstractList Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or erythroid lineages by ectopic cytokine signaling or retroviral expression of the myeloid C/EBPα or erythroid GATA1 transcription factor. Forced C/EBPα expression furthermore induces direct transdifferentiation of immature thymocytes or B cells into macrophages. Notably, conditional inactivation of the B cell commitment factor Pax5 is sufficient to convert mature B cells into functional T cells via dedifferentiation to uncommitted progenitors. Together these experiments have uncovered an unanticipated developmental plasticity of lymphocytes, which may account for lineage switches observed in human malignancies.
Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or erythroid lineages by ectopic cytokine signaling or retroviral expression of the myeloid C/EBPalpha or erythroid GATA1 transcription factor. Forced C/EBPalpha expression furthermore induces direct transdifferentiation of immature thymocytes or B cells into macrophages. Notably, conditional inactivation of the B cell commitment factor Pax5 is sufficient to convert mature B cells into functional T cells via dedifferentiation to uncommitted progenitors. Together these experiments have uncovered an unanticipated developmental plasticity of lymphocytes, which may account for lineage switches observed in human malignancies.
Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or erythroid lineages by ectopic cytokine signaling or retroviral expression of the myeloid C/EBPalpha or erythroid GATA1 transcription factor. Forced C/EBPalpha expression furthermore induces direct transdifferentiation of immature thymocytes or B cells into macrophages. Notably, conditional inactivation of the B cell commitment factor Pax5 is sufficient to convert mature B cells into functional T cells via dedifferentiation to uncommitted progenitors. Together these experiments have uncovered an unanticipated developmental plasticity of lymphocytes, which may account for lineage switches observed in human malignancies.Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or erythroid lineages by ectopic cytokine signaling or retroviral expression of the myeloid C/EBPalpha or erythroid GATA1 transcription factor. Forced C/EBPalpha expression furthermore induces direct transdifferentiation of immature thymocytes or B cells into macrophages. Notably, conditional inactivation of the B cell commitment factor Pax5 is sufficient to convert mature B cells into functional T cells via dedifferentiation to uncommitted progenitors. Together these experiments have uncovered an unanticipated developmental plasticity of lymphocytes, which may account for lineage switches observed in human malignancies.
Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors, lineage-committed precursors and mature lymphocytes. Common lymphoid progenitors and uncommitted pro-T cells can be efficiently diverted into myeloid or erythroid lineages by ectopic cytokine signaling or retroviral expression of the myeloid C/EBP alpha or erythroid GATA1 transcription factor. Forced C/EBP alpha expression furthermore induces direct transdifferentiation of immature thymocytes or B cells into macrophages. Notably, conditional inactivation of the B cell commitment factor Pax5 is sufficient to convert mature B cells into functional T cells via dedifferentiation to uncommitted progenitors. Together these experiments have uncovered an unanticipated developmental plasticity of lymphocytes, which may account for lineage switches observed in human malignancies.
Author Busslinger, Meinrad
Cobaleda, César
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Snippet Experimental perturbation of signaling or transcription factor networks has been used to study the developmental potential of lymphoid progenitors,...
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SubjectTerms Allergy and Immunology
Cell Dedifferentiation
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cytokines - physiology
Hematologic Neoplasms - genetics
Humans
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid - cytology
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid - immunology
Precursor Cells, B-Lymphoid - metabolism
Precursor Cells, T-Lymphoid - cytology
Precursor Cells, T-Lymphoid - immunology
Precursor Cells, T-Lymphoid - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Title Developmental plasticity of lymphocytes
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18472258
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