Calibration and Algorithm Development for Estimation of Nitrogen in Wheat Crop Using Tractor Mounted N-Sensor

The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N-sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An...

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Published inTheScientificWorld Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors Singh, Bhupinder, Sharma, Ankit, Kumar, Rajneesh, Singh, Manjeet, Thind, S. K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2356-6140
1537-744X
1537-744X
DOI10.1155/2015/163968

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Abstract The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N-sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An algorithm was developed using a linear relationship between sensor sufficiency index (SIsensor) and SISPAD to calculate the Napp as a function of SISPAD. There was a strong correlation among sensor attributes (sensor value, sensor biomass, and sensor NDVI) and different N-levels. It was concluded that tillering stage is most prominent stage to predict crop yield as compared to the other stages by using sensor attributes. The algorithms developed for tillering and booting stages are useful for the prediction of N-application rates for wheat crop. N-application rates predicted by algorithm developed and sensor value were almost the same for plots with different levels of N applied.
AbstractList The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N-sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An algorithm was developed using a linear relationship between sensor sufficiency index (SIsensor) and SISPAD to calculate the N app as a function of SISPAD. There was a strong correlation among sensor attributes (sensor value, sensor biomass, and sensor NDVI) and different N-levels. It was concluded that tillering stage is most prominent stage to predict crop yield as compared to the other stages by using sensor attributes. The algorithms developed for tillering and booting stages are useful for the prediction of N-application rates for wheat crop. N-application rates predicted by algorithm developed and sensor value were almost the same for plots with different levels of N applied.
The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N-sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An algorithm was developed using a linear relationship between sensor sufficiency index (SIsensor) and SISPAD to calculate the Napp as a function of SISPAD. There was a strong correlation among sensor attributes (sensor value, sensor biomass, and sensor NDVI) and different N-levels. It was concluded that tillering stage is most prominent stage to predict crop yield as compared to the other stages by using sensor attributes. The algorithms developed for tillering and booting stages are useful for the prediction of N-application rates for wheat crop. N-application rates predicted by algorithm developed and sensor value were almost the same for plots with different levels of N applied.
The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N‐sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N‐sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An algorithm was developed using a linear relationship between sensor sufficiency index (SI sensor ) and SI SPAD to calculate the N app as a function of SI SPAD . There was a strong correlation among sensor attributes (sensor value, sensor biomass, and sensor NDVI) and different N‐levels. It was concluded that tillering stage is most prominent stage to predict crop yield as compared to the other stages by using sensor attributes. The algorithms developed for tillering and booting stages are useful for the prediction of N‐application rates for wheat crop. N‐application rates predicted by algorithm developed and sensor value were almost the same for plots with different levels of N applied.
The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N-sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An algorithm was developed using a linear relationship between sensor sufficiency index ([SI.sub.sensor]) and [SI.sub.SPAD] to calculate the [N.sub.app] as a function of [SI.sub.SPAD]. There was a strong correlation among sensor attributes (sensor value, sensor biomass, and sensor NDVI) and different N-levels. It was concluded that tillering stage is most prominent stage to predict crop yield as compared to the other stages by using sensor attributes. The algorithms developed for tillering and booting stages are useful for the prediction of N-application rates for wheat crop. N-application rates predicted by algorithm developed and sensor value were almost the same for plots with different levels of N applied.
The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different nitrogen levels. It was observed that, for tractor mounted N-sensor, spectrometers can scan about 32% of total area of crop under consideration. An algorithm was developed using a linear relationship between sensor sufficiency index ([subscript]SIsensor[/subscript] ) and [subscript]SISPAD[/subscript] to calculate the [subscript]Napp[/subscript] as a function of [subscript]SISPAD[/subscript] . There was a strong correlation among sensor attributes (sensor value, sensor biomass, and sensor NDVI) and different N-levels. It was concluded that tillering stage is most prominent stage to predict crop yield as compared to the other stages by using sensor attributes. The algorithms developed for tillering and booting stages are useful for the prediction of N-application rates for wheat crop. N-application rates predicted by algorithm developed and sensor value were almost the same for plots with different levels of N applied.
Audience Academic
Author Singh, Bhupinder
Thind, S. K.
Singh, Manjeet
Sharma, Ankit
Kumar, Rajneesh
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141001, India
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Samrala, Punjab 141114, India
4 Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141001, India
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mansa, Punjab 151505, India
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141001, India
– name: 2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Samrala, Punjab 141114, India
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– name: 3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mansa, Punjab 151505, India
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25811039$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2015 Manjeet Singh et al.
COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2015 Manjeet Singh et al. Manjeet Singh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2015 Manjeet Singh et al. 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2015 Manjeet Singh et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2015 Manjeet Singh et al. Manjeet Singh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Snippet The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N-sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different...
The experiment was planned to investigate the tractor mounted N‐sensor (Make Yara International) to predict nitrogen (N) for wheat crop under different...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Agricultural equipment
Agricultural production
Agriculture - instrumentation
Algorithms
Biomass
Calibration
Cereal crops
Chlorophyll - analysis
Crop Production - methods
Crop yield
Fertilizers
Fertilizers - analysis
Measurement
Nitrogen
Nitrogen - analysis
Nitrogen in the body
Nutritional aspects
Optical Devices
Sensors
Spectrometers
Studies
Triticum - chemistry
Triticum - growth & development
Wheat
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Title Calibration and Algorithm Development for Estimation of Nitrogen in Wheat Crop Using Tractor Mounted N-Sensor
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/163968
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http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/163968.pdf
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