Recurrence-Free Survival Analysis in Locally Advanced Pheochromocytoma: First Appraisal

Abstract Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Methods This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumor...

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Published inThe journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 106; no. 9; pp. 2726 - 2737
Main Authors Moog, Sophie, Castinetti, Frédéric, DoCao, Christine, Amar, Laurence, Hadoux, Julien, Lussey-Lepoutre, Charlotte, Borson-Chazot, Françoise, Vezzosi, Delphine, Drui, Delphine, Laboureau, Sandrine, Raffin Sanson, Marie-Laure, Lamartina, Livia, Pierre, Peggy, Batisse Ligner, Marie, Hescot, Ségolène, Al Ghuzlan, Abir, Renaudin, Karine, Libé, Rosella, Laroche, Suzanne, Deniziaut, Gabrielle, Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule, Jannin, Arnaud, Leboulleux, Sophie, Guerin, Carole, Faron, Matthieu, Baudin, Eric
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published US Oxford University Press 01.09.2021
Endocrine Society
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0021-972X
1945-7197
1945-7197
DOI10.1210/clinem/dgab202

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Abstract Abstract Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Methods This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence. Results Among 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma’s population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification.
AbstractList Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Methods This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence. Results Among 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma’s population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification.
Abstract Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Methods This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence. Results Among 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma’s population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification.
Abstract Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Methods This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence. Results Among 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma’s population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification.
Locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) behavior remains unknown. To characterize this population and its recurrence-free survival (RFS). A retrospective multicentric study run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and GTE from 2003 to 2018. 11 French Referral centers. Patients with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of the tumor, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis. The secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS) and prognostic factors of recurrence. Among 950 patients, 90 exhibited LAP criteria (9%). 55 met the inclusion criteria (median age: 53 years-old, 61% males, 14% with a germline mutation, 84% with a catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After a median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of a metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). The recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2 and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5cm (p=0.019) and Ki-67>2% (p=0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma's population and is characterized by a metastatic behavior. This study paved the way of a future pathological TNM classification.
The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown.CONTEXTThe behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown.We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS).OBJECTIVEWe characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS).This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence.METHODSThis retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence.Among 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis.RESULTSAmong 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis.LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma's population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification.CONCLUSIONLAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma's population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification.
Context: The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective: We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Methods: This retrospective multicentric study was run within the ENDOCAN-COMETE network and French Group of Endocrine Tumors (GTE) from 2003 to 2018, including patients from 11 French referral centers with LAP as defined by capsular invasion, vascular invasion, adipose tissue invasion, and/or positive locoregional lymph nodes at diagnosis without evidence of distant metastasis. The main outcome measure was recurrence, defined as tumor reappearance, including local site and/or distant metastasis. The primary endpoint was RFS analysis; secondary endpoints were characterization, overall survival (OS), and prognostic factors of recurrence. Results: Among 950 patients, 90 (9%) exhibited LAP criteria and 55 met inclusion criteria (median age, 53 years; 61% males; 14% with germline mutation; 84% with catecholamine excess). LAP was defined by 31 (56%) capsular invasions, 27 (49%) fat invasions, 6 (11%) positive lymph nodes, and 22 (40%) vascular invasions. After median follow-up of 54 months (range, 6-180), 12 patients (22%) had recurrences and 3 (5%) died of metastatic disease. Median RFS was 115 months (range, 6-168). Recurrences were local in 2 patients, distant in 2, and both local and distant in 8 patients. Median OS of patients was not reached. Size above 6.5 cm (P = 0.019) and Ki-67 > 2% (P = 0.028) were identified as independent significant prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: LAP represents 9% of pheochromocytoma's population and has a metastatic behavior. This study paves the way for future pathological TNM classification. Key Words: locally advanced pheochromocytoma, metastatic pheochromocytoma, prognostic factor, recurrence-free survival
Audience Academic
Author Borson-Chazot, Françoise
Jannin, Arnaud
Lamartina, Livia
Pierre, Peggy
Libé, Rosella
Laboureau, Sandrine
Al Ghuzlan, Abir
Hescot, Ségolène
Amar, Laurence
Hadoux, Julien
Lussey-Lepoutre, Charlotte
Castinetti, Frédéric
Renaudin, Karine
Vezzosi, Delphine
Laroche, Suzanne
Drui, Delphine
Baudin, Eric
Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule
Leboulleux, Sophie
DoCao, Christine
Raffin Sanson, Marie-Laure
Moog, Sophie
Batisse Ligner, Marie
Faron, Matthieu
Guerin, Carole
Deniziaut, Gabrielle
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  organization: Endocrine Oncology Unit, Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
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  surname: Castinetti
  fullname: Castinetti, Frédéric
  organization: Aix Marseille Université, INSERM, U1251, Department of Endocrinology, Marseille Medical Genetics (MMG), centre de référence des maladies rares de l’hypophyse (HYPO), hôpital de la Conception, France, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), 13005 Marseille, France
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  givenname: Christine
  surname: DoCao
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  organization: Department of Endocrinology, CHU Lille, 59000 Lille, France
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  givenname: Laurence
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3942-4276
  surname: Amar
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  organization: Department of hypertension, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, 75015 Paris, France
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  organization: Endocrine Oncology Unit, Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
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  givenname: Charlotte
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2228-0106
  surname: Lussey-Lepoutre
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  organization: Université de Paris, INSERM, PARCC, Equipe labellisée contre le cancer, F-75015 Paris, France
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  surname: Borson-Chazot
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  givenname: Delphine
  surname: Drui
  fullname: Drui, Delphine
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, L’institut du thorax, 44200 CHU Nantes, France
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  givenname: Sandrine
  surname: Laboureau
  fullname: Laboureau, Sandrine
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  surname: Lamartina
  fullname: Lamartina, Livia
  organization: Endocrine Oncology Unit, Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
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  givenname: Peggy
  surname: Pierre
  fullname: Pierre, Peggy
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, CHU Tours, 37044 Tours, France
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  surname: Batisse Ligner
  fullname: Batisse Ligner, Marie
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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  givenname: Ségolène
  surname: Hescot
  fullname: Hescot, Ségolène
  organization: Médecine Nucléaire, Institut Curie, 35 rue Dailly, 92210 Saint Cloud, France
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Abir
  surname: Al Ghuzlan
  fullname: Al Ghuzlan, Abir
  organization: Department of Anatomopathology, Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France
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  givenname: Karine
  surname: Renaudin
  fullname: Renaudin, Karine
  organization: Department of Anatomopathology, CHU de Nantes, 44200 Nantes, France
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  givenname: Rosella
  surname: Libé
  fullname: Libé, Rosella
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Suzanne
  surname: Laroche
  fullname: Laroche, Suzanne
  organization: Department of Endocrinology, AP-HP, Hôpital La Pitié Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France
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  givenname: Gabrielle
  surname: Deniziaut
  fullname: Deniziaut, Gabrielle
  organization: Department of Anatomopathology, AP-HP, Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France
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  givenname: Anne-Paule
  surname: Gimenez-Roqueplo
  fullname: Gimenez-Roqueplo, Anne-Paule
  organization: Université de Paris, INSERM, PARCC, Equipe labellisée contre le cancer, F-75015 Paris, France
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Arnaud
  surname: Jannin
  fullname: Jannin, Arnaud
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  givenname: Sophie
  surname: Leboulleux
  fullname: Leboulleux, Sophie
  organization: Endocrine Oncology Unit, Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Carole
  surname: Guerin
  fullname: Guerin, Carole
  organization: Aix Marseille University, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Department of Endocrine Surgery, La Conception Hospital, 13005 Marseille, France
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Matthieu
  surname: Faron
  fullname: Faron, Matthieu
  organization: Department of biostatistics and epidemiology and INSERM U1018 CESP équipe ONCOSTAT, Institut Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Eric
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2198-3582
  surname: Baudin
  fullname: Baudin, Eric
  email: eric.baudin@gustaveroussy.fr
  organization: Endocrine Oncology Unit, Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
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Keywords metastatic pheochromocytoma
locally advanced pheochromocytoma
prognostic factor
recurrence-free survival
Locally advanced pheochromocytoma
Language English
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Snippet Abstract Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and...
Locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) behavior remains unknown. To characterize this population and its recurrence-free survival (RFS). A retrospective...
Context: The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective: We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free...
Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and recurrence-free...
The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown.CONTEXTThe behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown.We...
Abstract Context The behavior of locally advanced pheochromocytoma (LAP) remains unknown. Objective We characterized the population with LAP and...
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SubjectTerms Adipose tissue
Adipose tissues
Catecholamines
Gene mutations
Human health and pathology
Life Sciences
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Medical prognosis
Metastases
Metastasis
Multivariate analysis
Neuroendocrine tumors
Pheochromocytoma
Survival
Survival analysis
Title Recurrence-Free Survival Analysis in Locally Advanced Pheochromocytoma: First Appraisal
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