Counseling practices in Sexually Transmitted Infections/AIDS: the female health professionals’ perspective

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health professionals’ perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for Testing and Counseling in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and AIDS) in Maceió, Alagoas. Method: it is a qualitative...

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Published inRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem Vol. 72; no. 5; pp. 1137 - 1144
Main Authors Silva, Yugo Torquato da, Silva, Luciano Bairros da, Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Brazil Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 01.10.2019
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0034-7167
1984-0446
1984-0446
DOI10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0176

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Abstract ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health professionals’ perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for Testing and Counseling in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and AIDS) in Maceió, Alagoas. Method: it is a qualitative research, with theoretical framework of the Discursive Practices and Production of Senses in the daily life carried out with the participation of 6 counselors. For research material production, the ‘Conversation Round’ technique and the semi-structured script were used. For material treatment the Discourse Analysis method was used, resulting in the production of analysis categories and Dialogic Maps. Results: in the current policies and actions of STI/AIDS, there is centralization in the procedures of anti-HIV testing and displacement of the professional counselor, undoing the testing and counseling. Final considerations: the study indicates the need to overcome the instrumental and prescriptive models of counseling to produce a dialogical process of care and co-responsibility. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la percepción de las profesionales de la salud sobre sus prácticas de asesoramiento en un Centro de Pruebas y Aconsejamiento en infecciones sexualmente transmisibles (Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis - IST) y el SIDA en la ciudad de Maceió, estado de Alagoas. Método: se trata de una investigación cualitativa, con referencial teórico de las Prácticas Discursivas y la Producción de Sentidos en el Cotidiano, realizada con la participación de 6 consejeras. Para la producción del material de la investigación, se utilizó la técnica de la Rueda de Conversación y el plan semiestructurado. Para el tratamiento del material se utilizó el método de Análisis del Discurso, resultando en la producción de categorías de análisis y Mapas Dialógicos. Resultados: se identificó que, en las actuales políticas y acciones de las IST y el SIDA, existe una centralización en los procedimientos de prueba anti-VIH y el desplazamiento del profesional aconsejador, deshaciendo el test de la díada y el aconsejamiento. Consideraciones finales: el estudio indica la necesidad de superar los modelos instrumentales y prescriptivos de aconsejamiento, a fin de producir un proceso dialógico de cuidado y corresponsabilización. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a percepção de profissionais de saúde sobre práticas de aconselhamento em um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) e Aids em Maceió, Alagoas. Método: trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial teórico das Práticas Discursivas e Produção de Sentidos no Cotidiano, realizada com a participação de 6 aconselhadoras. Para a produção do material da pesquisa, utilizou-se a técnica da Roda de Conversa e o roteiro semiestruturado. Para o tratamento do material foi utilizado o método de Análise do Discurso, resultando na produção de categorias de análise e Mapas Dialógicos. Resultados: identificou-se que, nas atuais políticas e ações de IST/Aids, existe uma centralização nos procedimentos de testagem anti-HIV e deslocamento do profissional aconselhador, desfazendo a díade testagem e o aconselhamento. Considerações finais: o estudo indica a necessidade de superar os modelos instrumentais e prescritivos de aconselhamento para se produzir um processo dialógico de cuidado e corresponsabilização.
AbstractList ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health professionals’ perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for Testing and Counseling in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and AIDS) in Maceió, Alagoas. Method: it is a qualitative research, with theoretical framework of the Discursive Practices and Production of Senses in the daily life carried out with the participation of 6 counselors. For research material production, the ‘Conversation Round’ technique and the semi-structured script were used. For material treatment the Discourse Analysis method was used, resulting in the production of analysis categories and Dialogic Maps. Results: in the current policies and actions of STI/AIDS, there is centralization in the procedures of anti-HIV testing and displacement of the professional counselor, undoing the testing and counseling. Final considerations: the study indicates the need to overcome the instrumental and prescriptive models of counseling to produce a dialogical process of care and co-responsibility. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la percepción de las profesionales de la salud sobre sus prácticas de asesoramiento en un Centro de Pruebas y Aconsejamiento en infecciones sexualmente transmisibles (Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis - IST) y el SIDA en la ciudad de Maceió, estado de Alagoas. Método: se trata de una investigación cualitativa, con referencial teórico de las Prácticas Discursivas y la Producción de Sentidos en el Cotidiano, realizada con la participación de 6 consejeras. Para la producción del material de la investigación, se utilizó la técnica de la Rueda de Conversación y el plan semiestructurado. Para el tratamiento del material se utilizó el método de Análisis del Discurso, resultando en la producción de categorías de análisis y Mapas Dialógicos. Resultados: se identificó que, en las actuales políticas y acciones de las IST y el SIDA, existe una centralización en los procedimientos de prueba anti-VIH y el desplazamiento del profesional aconsejador, deshaciendo el test de la díada y el aconsejamiento. Consideraciones finales: el estudio indica la necesidad de superar los modelos instrumentales y prescriptivos de aconsejamiento, a fin de producir un proceso dialógico de cuidado y corresponsabilización. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a percepção de profissionais de saúde sobre práticas de aconselhamento em um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) e Aids em Maceió, Alagoas. Método: trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial teórico das Práticas Discursivas e Produção de Sentidos no Cotidiano, realizada com a participação de 6 aconselhadoras. Para a produção do material da pesquisa, utilizou-se a técnica da Roda de Conversa e o roteiro semiestruturado. Para o tratamento do material foi utilizado o método de Análise do Discurso, resultando na produção de categorias de análise e Mapas Dialógicos. Resultados: identificou-se que, nas atuais políticas e ações de IST/Aids, existe uma centralização nos procedimentos de testagem anti-HIV e deslocamento do profissional aconselhador, desfazendo a díade testagem e o aconselhamento. Considerações finais: o estudo indica a necessidade de superar os modelos instrumentais e prescritivos de aconselhamento para se produzir um processo dialógico de cuidado e corresponsabilização.
INTRODUCTION In 1998, the Ministry of Health (MoH), in partnership with states and municipalities, created the services called Serological Orientation and Support Centers (COAS - Centros de Orientação e Aconselhamento Sorológico), which should promote serological testing for HIV and syphilis free of charge, confidential and anonymous, counseling to individuals at risk - tests for hepatitis were performed0"4. According to Agate and Ruby, one can see how these relations of power are often reproduced in the service still marked by an inheritance strongly characterized by the hierarchization of work, be it between director and worker or between this and the user himself, and how this affects the work routines, fragmenting the proposed care for the user and producing stress situations for this worker. The counselor's legitimate concerns about the counseling issue are corroborated by the Programa Nacional de IST/Aids e Hepatites Virais (freely translated as Brazilian STI/AIDS and Viral Hepatitis Program) in the counseling issue when it is suggested that the counselor's work be structured into three main components: emotional support, educational support and risk assessment, seeking to facilitate the expression of their feelings and encourage their self-esteem and self-confidence(2,6). According to the theoretical framework and clinical management, the process of listening assumes different positions in counseling in an attempt to help the subject in their conflict situations™.
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health professionals’ perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for Testing and Counseling in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and AIDS) in Maceió, Alagoas. Method: it is a qualitative research, with theoretical framework of the Discursive Practices and Production of Senses in the daily life carried out with the participation of 6 counselors. For research material production, the ‘Conversation Round’ technique and the semi-structured script were used. For material treatment the Discourse Analysis method was used, resulting in the production of analysis categories and Dialogic Maps. Results: in the current policies and actions of STI/AIDS, there is centralization in the procedures of anti-HIV testing and displacement of the professional counselor, undoing the testing and counseling. Final considerations: the study indicates the need to overcome the instrumental and prescriptive models of counseling to produce a dialogical process of care and co-responsibility.
to analyze the health professionals' perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for Testing and Counseling in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and AIDS) in Maceió, Alagoas. it is a qualitative research, with theoretical framework of the Discursive Practices and Production of Senses in the daily life carried out with the participation of 6 counselors. For research material production, the 'Conversation Round' technique and the semi-structured script were used. For material treatment the Discourse Analysis method was used, resulting in the production of analysis categories and Dialogic Maps. in the current policies and actions of STI/AIDS, there is centralization in the procedures of anti-HIV testing and displacement of the professional counselor, undoing the testing and counseling. the study indicates the need to overcome the instrumental and prescriptive models of counseling to produce a dialogical process of care and co-responsibility.
Author Ferreira, Sonia Maria Soares
Silva, Yugo Torquato da
Silva, Luciano Bairros da
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Snippet ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the health professionals’ perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente...
to analyze the health professionals' perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for...
INTRODUCTION In 1998, the Ministry of Health (MoH), in partnership with states and municipalities, created the services called Serological Orientation and...
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SubjectTerms Aconselhamento
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adult
AIDS
Counseling
Counseling - methods
Counseling - standards
Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis
Female
Health Personnel - psychology
Hepatitis
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - psychology
HIV Infections - therapy
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infections
Internet
Medical personnel
Medical tests
Middle Aged
Perception
Pessoal de Saúde
Professionals
Psychology
Qualitative Research
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - prevention & control
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - psychology
Sexually Transmitted Diseases - therapy
Social Workers - psychology
STD
Syphilis
Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida
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Title Counseling practices in Sexually Transmitted Infections/AIDS: the female health professionals’ perspective
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