The freight allocation problem with all-units quantity-based discount: A heuristic algorithm

This paper studies a problem encountered by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. An important task for the buying office is to plan the distribution of goods from Asia to various destinations across Europe. The goods are transported along shipping lanes by shippin...

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Published inOmega (Oxford) Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 415 - 423
Main Authors Qin, Hu, Luo, Meifeng, Gao, Xiang, Lim, Andrew
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2012
Elsevier
Pergamon Press Inc
SeriesOmega
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0305-0483
1873-5274
DOI10.1016/j.omega.2011.05.005

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Abstract This paper studies a problem encountered by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. An important task for the buying office is to plan the distribution of goods from Asia to various destinations across Europe. The goods are transported along shipping lanes by shipping companies, which offer different discount rates depending on the freight quantity. To increase the reliability of transportation, the shipper imposes a quantity limit on each shipping company on each shipping lane. To guarantee a minimum business volume, each shipping company requests a minimum total freight quantity over all lanes if it is contracted. The task involves allocating projected demand of each shipping lane to shipping companies subject to the above conditions such that the total cost is minimized. Existing work on this and related problems employs commercial linear programming software to solve their models. However, since the problem is N P − hard in the strong sense, it is unlikely to be solvable optimally in reasonable time for large cases. Hence, we propose the first heuristic-based algorithm for the problem, which combines a filter-and-fan search scheme with a tabu search mechanism. Experiments on randomly generated test instances show that as the size of the problem increases, our algorithm produces superior solutions in less time compared to a leading mixed-integer programming solver. ► Studied a freight allocation problem encountered by a major international retailer. ► Proposed a linear programming formulation for the problem. ► Devised the first heuristic solution for large practical instance. ► Generated benchmark data based on practical scenarios. ► Designed computational experiments to show the effectiveness of the approach.
AbstractList This paper studies a problem encountered by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. An important task for the buying office is to plan the distribution of goods from Asia to various destinations across Europe. The goods are transported along shipping lanes by shipping companies, which offer different discount rates depending on the freight quantity. To increase the reliability of transportation, the shipper imposes a quantity limit on each shipping company on each shipping lane. To guarantee a minimum business volume, each shipping company requests a minimum total freight quantity over all lanes if it is contracted. The task involves allocating projected demand of each shipping lane to shipping companies subject to the above conditions such that the total cost is minimized. Existing work on this and related problems employs commercial linear programming software to solve their models. However, since the problem is NP-hard in the strong sense, it is unlikely to be solvable optimally in reasonable time for large cases. Hence, we propose the first heuristic-based algorithm for the problem, which combines a filter-and-fan search scheme with a tabu search mechanism. Experiments on randomly generated test instances show that as the size of the problem increases, our algorithm produces superior solutions in less time compared to a leading mixed-integer programming solver. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
This paper studies a problem encountered by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. An important task for the buying office is to plan the distribution of goods from Asia to various destinations across Europe. The goods are transported along shipping lanes by shipping companies, which offer different discount rates depending on the freight quantity. To increase the reliability of transportation, the shipper imposes a quantity limit on each shipping company on each shipping lane. To guarantee a minimum business volume, each shipping company requests a minimum total freight quantity over all lanes if it is contracted. The task involves allocating projected demand of each shipping lane to shipping companies subject to the above conditions such that the total cost is minimized. Existing work on this and related problems employs commercial linear programming software to solve their models. However, since the problem is N P − hard in the strong sense, it is unlikely to be solvable optimally in reasonable time for large cases. Hence, we propose the first heuristic-based algorithm for the problem, which combines a filter-and-fan search scheme with a tabu search mechanism. Experiments on randomly generated test instances show that as the size of the problem increases, our algorithm produces superior solutions in less time compared to a leading mixed-integer programming solver. ► Studied a freight allocation problem encountered by a major international retailer. ► Proposed a linear programming formulation for the problem. ► Devised the first heuristic solution for large practical instance. ► Generated benchmark data based on practical scenarios. ► Designed computational experiments to show the effectiveness of the approach.
This paper studies a problem encountered by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. An important task for the buying office is to plan the distribution of goods from Asia to various destinations across Europe. The goods are transported along shipping lanes by shipping companies, which offer different discount rates depending on the freight quantity. To increase the reliability of transportation, the shipper imposes a quantity limit on each shipping company on each shipping lane. To guarantee a minimum business volume, each shipping company requests a minimum total freight quantity over all lanes if it is contracted. The task involves allocating projected demand of each shipping lane to shipping companies subject to the above conditions such that the total cost is minimized.
Author Lim, Andrew
Luo, Meifeng
Gao, Xiang
Qin, Hu
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Issue 4
Keywords Tabu search
Quantity discount
Filter-and-fan
Freight allocation
Heuristic
Costs
Linear programming
Mixed integer programming
Experimental study
Modeling
Search algorithm
Discounting
Distributor
Heuristic method
NP hard problem
Maritime transportation
Reliability
Contract
Logistics
Language English
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Snippet This paper studies a problem encountered by a buying office for one of the largest retail distributors in the world. An important task for the buying office is...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Applied sciences
Discount rates
Exact sciences and technology
Filter-and-fan
Freight
Freight allocation
Freight allocation Quantity discount Heuristic Filter-and-fan Tabu search
Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction
Heuristic
Heuristik
Integer programming
Internationaler Güterverkehr
Lieferkette
Linear programming
Logistics
Marine and water way transportation and traffic
Mathematical programming
Operational research and scientific management
Operational research. Management science
Operations Research
Optimization algorithms
Quantity discount
Reliability theory. Replacement problems
Shipping
Studies
Tabu search
Transportproblem
Title The freight allocation problem with all-units quantity-based discount: A heuristic algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2011.05.005
http://www.econis.eu/PPNSET?PPN=682217018
http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejomega/v_3a40_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a415-423.htm
https://www.proquest.com/docview/910975203
Volume 40
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