Circulating heart failure biomarkers beyond natriuretic peptides: review from the Biomarker Study Group of the Heart Failure Association (HFA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate biomarkers, besides natriuretic peptides virtually none have succeeded in being applied into the clinical setting. In this review, we examine t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEuropean journal of heart failure Vol. 23; no. 10; pp. 1610 - 1632
Main Authors Meijers, Wouter C., Bayes‐Genis, Antoni, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Bauersachs, Johann, Cleland, John G.F., Coats, Andrew J.S., Januzzi, James L., Maisel, Alan S., McDonald, Kenneth, Mueller, Thomas, Richards, A. Mark, Seferovic, Petar, Mueller, Christian, Boer, Rudolf A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.10.2021
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1388-9842
1879-0844
1879-0844
DOI10.1002/ejhf.2346

Cover

Abstract New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate biomarkers, besides natriuretic peptides virtually none have succeeded in being applied into the clinical setting. In this review, we examine the most promising emerging candidates for clinical assessment and management of patients with heart failure. We discuss high‐sensitivity cardiac troponins (Tn), procalcitonin, novel kidney markers, soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), galectin‐3, growth differentiation factor‐15 (GDF‐15), cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), neprilysin, adrenomedullin (ADM), and also discuss proteomics and genetic‐based risk scores. We focused on guidance and assistance with daily clinical care decision‐making. For each biomarker, analytical considerations are discussed, as well as performance regarding diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, we discuss potential implementation in clinical algorithms and in ongoing clinical trials. Potential usage of biomarkers in the heart failure spectrum.
AbstractList New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate biomarkers, besides natriuretic peptides virtually none have succeeded in being applied into the clinical setting. In this review, we examine the most promising emerging candidates for clinical assessment and management of patients with heart failure. We discuss high‐sensitivity cardiac troponins (Tn), procalcitonin, novel kidney markers, soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), galectin‐3, growth differentiation factor‐15 (GDF‐15), cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), neprilysin, adrenomedullin (ADM), and also discuss proteomics and genetic‐based risk scores. We focused on guidance and assistance with daily clinical care decision‐making. For each biomarker, analytical considerations are discussed, as well as performance regarding diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, we discuss potential implementation in clinical algorithms and in ongoing clinical trials.
New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate biomarkers, besides natriuretic peptides virtually none have succeeded in being applied into the clinical setting. In this review, we examine the most promising emerging candidates for clinical assessment and management of patients with heart failure. We discuss high‐sensitivity cardiac troponins (Tn), procalcitonin, novel kidney markers, soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), galectin‐3, growth differentiation factor‐15 (GDF‐15), cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), neprilysin, adrenomedullin (ADM), and also discuss proteomics and genetic‐based risk scores. We focused on guidance and assistance with daily clinical care decision‐making. For each biomarker, analytical considerations are discussed, as well as performance regarding diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, we discuss potential implementation in clinical algorithms and in ongoing clinical trials. Potential usage of biomarkers in the heart failure spectrum.
New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate biomarkers, besides natriuretic peptides virtually none have succeeded in being applied into the clinical setting. In this review, we examine the most promising emerging candidates for clinical assessment and management of patients with heart failure. We discuss high-sensitivity cardiac troponins (Tn), procalcitonin, novel kidney markers, soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), galectin-3, growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), neprilysin, adrenomedullin (ADM), and also discuss proteomics and genetic-based risk scores. We focused on guidance and assistance with daily clinical care decision-making. For each biomarker, analytical considerations are discussed, as well as performance regarding diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, we discuss potential implementation in clinical algorithms and in ongoing clinical trials.New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate biomarkers, besides natriuretic peptides virtually none have succeeded in being applied into the clinical setting. In this review, we examine the most promising emerging candidates for clinical assessment and management of patients with heart failure. We discuss high-sensitivity cardiac troponins (Tn), procalcitonin, novel kidney markers, soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2), galectin-3, growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), cluster of differentiation 146 (CD146), neprilysin, adrenomedullin (ADM), and also discuss proteomics and genetic-based risk scores. We focused on guidance and assistance with daily clinical care decision-making. For each biomarker, analytical considerations are discussed, as well as performance regarding diagnosis and prognosis. Furthermore, we discuss potential implementation in clinical algorithms and in ongoing clinical trials.
Author Boer, Rudolf A.
Coats, Andrew J.S.
Mueller, Christian
Meijers, Wouter C.
Bayes‐Genis, Antoni
Januzzi, James L.
McDonald, Kenneth
Mueller, Thomas
Seferovic, Petar
Cleland, John G.F.
Maisel, Alan S.
Bauersachs, Johann
Richards, A. Mark
Mebazaa, Alexandre
AuthorAffiliation 2 Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERCV Barcelona Spain
6 FHU PROMICE Paris France
11 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA
17 Faculty of Medicine Belgrade University Belgrade Serbia
19 University Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland
15 Christchurch Heart Institute Christchurch New Zealand
4 Université de Paris Paris France
3 Inserm U942‐MASCOT; Université de Paris; Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Saint Louis & Lariboisière; FHU PROMICE Paris France
1 Department of Cardiology University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
10 University of Warwick Coventry UK
7 Department of Cardiology and Angiology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
8 Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow; National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London London UK
14 Department of Clinical Pathology Hospital of Bolzano Bolzano Italy
9 Monash University Me
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 12 University of California San Diego CA USA
– name: 1 Department of Cardiology University Medical Center Groningen Groningen The Netherlands
– name: 7 Department of Cardiology and Angiology Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
– name: 18 Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgarde Serbia
– name: 5 Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Hôpitaux Saint Louis & Lariboisière Paris France
– name: 10 University of Warwick Coventry UK
– name: 8 Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow; National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London London UK
– name: 11 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA
– name: 15 Christchurch Heart Institute Christchurch New Zealand
– name: 17 Faculty of Medicine Belgrade University Belgrade Serbia
– name: 9 Monash University Melbourne Australia
– name: 4 Université de Paris Paris France
– name: 3 Inserm U942‐MASCOT; Université de Paris; Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Saint Louis & Lariboisière; FHU PROMICE Paris France
– name: 13 St Vincent's University Hospital Dublin Ireland
– name: 2 Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERCV Barcelona Spain
– name: 14 Department of Clinical Pathology Hospital of Bolzano Bolzano Italy
– name: 6 FHU PROMICE Paris France
– name: 16 Cardiovascular Research Institute National University of Singapore Singapore
– name: 19 University Hospital Basel, University of Basel Basel Switzerland
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wouter C.
  surname: Meijers
  fullname: Meijers, Wouter C.
  organization: University Medical Center Groningen
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Antoni
  surname: Bayes‐Genis
  fullname: Bayes‐Genis, Antoni
  organization: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERCV
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alexandre
  surname: Mebazaa
  fullname: Mebazaa, Alexandre
  organization: FHU PROMICE
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Johann
  surname: Bauersachs
  fullname: Bauersachs, Johann
  organization: Hannover Medical School
– sequence: 5
  givenname: John G.F.
  surname: Cleland
  fullname: Cleland, John G.F.
  organization: Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow; National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Andrew J.S.
  surname: Coats
  fullname: Coats, Andrew J.S.
  organization: University of Warwick
– sequence: 7
  givenname: James L.
  surname: Januzzi
  fullname: Januzzi, James L.
  organization: Massachusetts General Hospital
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Alan S.
  surname: Maisel
  fullname: Maisel, Alan S.
  organization: University of California
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kenneth
  surname: McDonald
  fullname: McDonald, Kenneth
  organization: St Vincent's University Hospital
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Mueller
  fullname: Mueller, Thomas
  organization: Hospital of Bolzano
– sequence: 11
  givenname: A. Mark
  surname: Richards
  fullname: Richards, A. Mark
  organization: National University of Singapore
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Petar
  surname: Seferovic
  fullname: Seferovic, Petar
  organization: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Christian
  surname: Mueller
  fullname: Mueller, Christian
  organization: University Hospital Basel, University of Basel
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Rudolf A.
  surname: Boer
  fullname: Boer, Rudolf A.
  email: r.a.de.boer@umcg.nl
  organization: University Medical Center Groningen
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34498368$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kl1v0zAYhSM0xD7ggj-AfNlKZLNjp3G4QCpRu4ImcVG4thzndeuRxpntbMr_4gfidt0ESHBlS-c55_jjPU9OOttBkrwl-JJgnF3B7VZfZpTNXiRnhBdlijljJ3FPOU9LzrLT5Nz7W4xJEfFXySllrOR0xs-Sn5VxamhlMN0GbUG6gLQ07eAA1cbupPsBzqMaRts1qJPBmSgFo1APfTAN-A_Iwb2BB6Sd3aGwBfTpyYfWYWhGdO3s0COrD-LqULE8Vsy9t8rEctuhyWo5n75Hi8HZHmSH1lGBMO6NlXSNsa3djGiyWFfT18lLLVsPb47rRfJ9ufhWrdKbr9efq_lNqhgns7TEmirNqSo017LRnFGGSS6JVDrLFZ1lUGPGJNSEZgVXBVWclLwp8ppDjht6kXx8zO2HegeNgi442YremXjBUVhpxJ9KZ7ZiY-9FmZVZRssYMDkGOHs3gA9iZ7yCtpUd2MGLLC8IznM6oxF993vXc8nTV0Vg-ggoZ713oJ8RgsV-DMR-DMR-DCJ79RerTDg8czymaf_neDAtjP-OFosvq-XB8QvEK8fT
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_868749
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_1015471
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_937291
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2023_1123682
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom13010173
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00134_024_07618_x
crossref_primary_10_1111_eci_13953
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCHEARTFAILURE_122_010156
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics13132277
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15122712
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2024_116090
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2240
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2244
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2888
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2921
crossref_primary_10_1002_cai2_100
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2887
crossref_primary_10_1002_biof_1875
crossref_primary_10_1111_cts_70104
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcdd9100335
crossref_primary_10_20996_1819_6446_2023_2938
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11144153
crossref_primary_10_26724_2079_8334_2024_4_90_236_244
crossref_primary_10_2147_JIR_S503928
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_14625
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_3047
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_14982
crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_124_23666
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2874
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11071073
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2024_107461
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12265_024_10489_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2224
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_3036
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_1892
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2222
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13247748
crossref_primary_10_15829_1728_8800_2024_3847
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11427_023_2421_0
crossref_primary_10_21303_2504_5679_2022_002683
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom14121593
crossref_primary_10_1093_ckj_sfac142
crossref_primary_10_52727_2078_256X_2023_19_4_457_468
crossref_primary_10_15420_cfr_2023_08
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cardfail_2023_03_029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacadv_2023_100264
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchf_2024_10_023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cardfail_2024_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2023_116367
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2024_1481155
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cardfail_2021_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1161_CIRCGEN_123_004398
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10741_025_10497_z
crossref_primary_10_12677_acm_2024_14112973
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_3096
crossref_primary_10_3390_life15030494
crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_124_038129
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcdd10110468
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26030986
crossref_primary_10_4103_ajim_ajim_45_24
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_14257
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11030857
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_14894
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijcard_2024_132723
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13110931
crossref_primary_10_4103_jicc_jicc_26_24
crossref_primary_10_17116_labs2024130315
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchf_2024_02_017
crossref_primary_10_11603_2414_4533_2024_3_14839
crossref_primary_10_1093_ehjacc_zuad018
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph18010032
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eclinm_2024_103013
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12933_025_02656_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2675
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_3004
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics14222507
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13123533
crossref_primary_10_1002_bio_4353
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2954
crossref_primary_10_1002_agm2_12374
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hjc_2023_09_013
crossref_primary_10_1152_physrev_00026_2023
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12872_024_03810_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241713111
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2956
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cca_2024_119815
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpcardiol_2024_102748
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mam_2023_101194
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0273542
crossref_primary_10_1093_eurheartj_ehac681
crossref_primary_10_1093_cvr_cvad088
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00380_023_02327_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcvm_2022_926378
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_3351
crossref_primary_10_4081_ecj_2024_12463
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1291922
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2023_149370
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24109007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_116475
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2493
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjca_2024_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1002_ehf2_15175
Cites_doi 10.1007/s10557-018-6808-8
10.1186/cc12503
10.1093/eurjhf/hfs110
10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.05.002
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006794
10.1373/clinchem.2019.306787
10.1373/jalm.2017.023655
10.1186/s12872-020-01435-y
10.1056/NEJMoa1812851
10.1016/j.ahj.2013.09.013
10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.039
10.1002/pmic.201100568
10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.015
10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.05.009
10.1002/ejhf.1716
10.1210/jc.2011-1978
10.1152/ajprenal.00448.2010
10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.013
10.1161/01.CIR.103.16.2035
10.1080/1354750X.2017.1420823
10.1371/journal.pone.0062691
10.1371/journal.pone.0157167
10.1056/NEJMra1401038
10.1007/s10741-019-09858-2
10.1093/eurjhf/hfr177
10.1002/pmic.200500856
10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.117
10.1002/ejhf.592
10.1002/ejhf.669
10.2217/bmm.15.121
10.1016/j.ejim.2016.05.008
10.1002/ejhf.1627
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.026
10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.06.022
10.1186/cc13830
10.1177/2048872617748553
10.1016/j.ahj.2020.09.012
10.1054/jcaf.2002.125289
10.1016/j.jchf.2014.06.013
10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.012
10.1093/eurheartj/ehs154
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.027
10.1371/journal.pone.0201491
10.1093/eurheartj/ehn598
10.3109/07853890.2010.538080
10.1007/s12265-015-9618-4
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005488
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000129
10.1159/000349963
10.1056/NEJMoa0912613
10.1038/s41467-019-13690-5
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966960
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.025
10.1001/jama.2019.12821
10.1038/s41598-018-27382-5
10.1373/clinchem.2016.260471
10.1373/clinchem.2017.277186
10.1186/s13613-017-0238-9
10.1016/j.jchf.2020.03.009
10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.05.002
10.1002/ejhf.766
10.1038/s41588-018-0183-z
10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.04.110
10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.07.024
10.1093/toxsci/kfs210
10.1515/cclm-2016-0933
10.1093/eurheartj/ehx679
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.042
10.1001/jamacardio.2018.1717
10.1007/s10157-018-1639-2
10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462
10.1038/ki.2008.638
10.1002/ejhf.544
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.029
10.1002/ejhf.1305
10.7150/thno.26055
10.1093/eurjhf/hfq210
10.1164/rccm.200712-1786OC
10.1161/JAHA.118.009555
10.1002/ejhf.1050
10.1093/eurheartj/ehl507
10.1001/archsurg.133.12.1298
10.1016/j.ahj.2014.02.011
10.1093/eurheartj/ehs191
10.1002/ejhf.1575
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031560
10.1258/0004563021901847
10.1002/ehf2.12663
10.2217/bmm.13.51
10.1586/14737159.2014.892421
10.1016/j.cca.2019.06.012
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000457
10.1016/j.jchf.2017.11.003
10.1038/nm.2354
10.1136/heart.84.4.455
10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.07.003
10.1016/j.jchf.2016.12.016
10.1161/01.CIR.0000116764.53225.A9
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.961581
10.1016/j.jchf.2016.09.010
10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91851-X
10.1016/j.ahj.2009.06.018
10.1002/ejhf.341
10.1002/ejhf.1437
10.1093/ndt/gfl073
10.1016/j.cca.2015.10.015
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.644286
10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.025
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.718
10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.047
10.1007/s00392-020-01597-x
10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0765
10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.05.047
10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.091
10.1373/clinchem.2012.192716
10.1164/rccm.200802-235OC
10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.02.003
10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019
10.1038/nature02871
10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.09.019
10.1002/ejhf.749
10.1093/ndt/gft223
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004519
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005266
10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.10.005
10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.080
10.1007/s00125-019-4913-2
10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.092
10.1001/jama.2017.10565
10.1002/ejhf.331
10.1161/JAHA.117.005712
10.1186/2197-425X-1-3
10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00705-0
10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.05.062
10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.072
10.1093/eurjhf/hfr047
10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.005
10.1016/j.ajem.2015.10.033
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013748
10.1373/clinchem.2011.165795
10.1056/NEJMoa1409077
10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01230-5
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.694562
10.1159/000349962
10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.11.011
10.1001/jama.2010.1708
10.1002/ejhf.407
10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.013
10.1373/clinchem.2016.255174
10.1002/ehf2.12136
10.1056/NEJMoa1908655
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.015
10.1093/eurjhf/hfs120
10.1038/srep33495
10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.038
10.1093/ndt/gfs380
10.1016/j.jacc.2012.04.053
10.1093/ajcn/nqz192
10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.06.035
10.1016/j.jacc.2016.04.060
10.1016/j.ijcha.2019.02.011
10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.06.008
10.1080/00365519950185076
10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.041
10.1016/j.jchf.2019.12.008
10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005312
10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308975
10.1038/nbt0208-164
10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.06.037
10.1002/ejhf.1494
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.129437
10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007
10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa270
10.1186/2197-425X-1-2
10.1038/s41591-021-01457-9
10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.07.017
10.1023/A:1025433721505
10.1093/cvr/cvw166
10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.206
10.1002/ejhf.273
10.1093/eurheartj/ehi696
10.7150/thno.22196
10.1093/ndt/gfy113
10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15591-8
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.044149
10.3390/healthcare6030110
10.1038/nrcardio.2016.174
10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.018
10.1186/s12877-018-0807-2
10.1001/jama.2009.1297
10.1681/ASN.2012050438
10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa758
10.1002/ejhf.1301
10.2215/CJN.00430111
10.1002/pmic.201600097
10.1002/ejhf.1667
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.655076
10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182978f91
10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.003
10.1038/nature12345
10.1002/ejhf.1693
10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.10.022
10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.02.098
10.1186/cc3885
10.1002/ejhf.872
10.1007/s12265-015-9661-1
10.1002/ejhf.949
10.1016/j.cca.2015.03.033
10.1001/jama.2019.12843
10.1681/ASN.2007080913
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
2021 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
– notice: 2021 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
DBID 24P
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1002/ejhf.2346
DatabaseName Wiley Online Library Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef


MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 24P
  name: Wiley Online Library Open Access
  url: https://authorservices.wiley.com/open-science/open-access/browse-journals.html
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
DocumentTitleAlternate Circulating heart failure biomarkers beyond natriuretic peptides
EISSN 1879-0844
EndPage 1632
ExternalDocumentID PMC9292239
34498368
10_1002_ejhf_2346
EJHF2346
Genre reviewArticle
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
--K
.I3
0R~
1B1
1OC
1~5
24P
29G
2WC
33P
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
6PF
7-5
70D
AAESR
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAIPD
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAPNW
AASGY
AAWTL
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCUV
ABDBF
ABJNI
ABKDP
ABLJU
ABQWH
ABXGK
ABZBJ
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACGOF
ACMXC
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACUHS
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADBTR
ADEOM
ADEYI
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFWVQ
AGKEF
AHBTC
AIACR
AIJHB
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
AZVAB
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMXJE
BRXPI
C45
CKLRP
CS3
CZ4
DCZOG
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DU5
E3Z
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FEDTE
FUBAC
G-S
GODZA
H13
HGLYW
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IPNFZ
KBYEO
LATKE
LEEKS
LITHE
LOXES
LUTES
LYRES
M41
M49
MEWTI
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
MY~
N9A
NQ-
NU-
O0~
O66
O9-
OK1
OVD
O~Y
P2P
P2W
Q1.
RD5
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RXO
SDG
SEL
SEW
SUPJJ
SV3
TEORI
TUS
UHS
V9Y
W8F
WBKPD
WHWMO
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WIN
WOHZO
WVDHM
WXSBR
WYJ
X7H
~91
AAFWJ
AAYXX
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGYGG
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
LH4
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c4816-90f3cf83c7f8fadf8434015a1acf25c362eb044aeb13278c73c8198d75b8e50d3
IEDL.DBID 24P
ISSN 1388-9842
1879-0844
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:07:16 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 05:46:33 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:07:28 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:54:25 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:10 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:28:28 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 10
Keywords Heart failure
Procalcitonin
Adrenomedullin
Biomarkers
Cardiac troponin
Growth differentiation factor-15
Galectin-3
sST2
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial
2021 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4816-90f3cf83c7f8fadf8434015a1acf25c362eb044aeb13278c73c8198d75b8e50d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fejhf.2346
PMID 34498368
PQID 2571055363
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 23
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9292239
proquest_miscellaneous_2571055363
pubmed_primary_34498368
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2346
crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_ejhf_2346
wiley_primary_10_1002_ejhf_2346_EJHF2346
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2021
2021-10-00
20211001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2021
  text: October 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Oxford, UK
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford, UK
– name: England
PublicationTitle European journal of heart failure
PublicationTitleAlternate Eur J Heart Fail
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
References 2017; 318
2010; 16
2013; 1
2020; 20
2013; 62
2000; 85
2019; 322
2020; 13
2014; 371
2014; 29
2020; 11
2008; 102
2012; 14
2012; 125
2013; 7
2012; 126
2013; 8
2012; 12
2016; 37
2013; 6
2012; 129
2012; 97
2016; 34
2014; 20
2018; 7
2015; 372
2018; 6
2018; 8
2018; 39
2018; 3
2017; 70
2006; 21
2019; 22
2019; 21
2006; 27
2019; 23
2015; 131
1999; 59
2019; 25
2013; 112
2008; 26
2014; 14
2014; 18
2018; 33
2012; 23
2018; 32
2019; 8
2004; 44
2017; 63
2021; 42
2017; 69
2013; 229
2020; 41
2015; 763
2002; 8
2016; 10
2016; 18
2011; 4
2018; 23
1998; 133
2011; 6
2012; 33
2013; 182
2018; 20
2018; 24
2016; 11
2004; 431
2011; 301
2018; 18
2016; 6
2012; 110
2016; 1
2019; 40
2009; 75
2017; 55
2005; 9
2015; 199
2003; 24
2000; 84
2020; 25
2020; 22
2018; 11
2016; 27
2016; 22
2018; 13
2017; 5
2017; 119
2010; 55
2012; 60
2017; 6
2012; 163
2004; 363
2021; 27
2017; 7
2017; 2
2013; 28
2017; 4
2010; 304
2002; 113
2016; 102
2016; 221
2011; 13
2013; 165
2012; 58
2011; 17
2014; 176
2014; 175
2009; 158
2016; 186
2001; 103
2020; 8
2007; 28
2020; 7
2013; 17
2019; 62
2009; 54
2019; 65
2018; 137
2015; 451
2013; 158
2016; 111
2020; 133
2018; 71
2017; 243
2014; 167
2019; 110
2002; 39
2015; 17
2019; 73
2015; 3
2015; 445
2016; 129
2015; 169
2008; 19
2017; 23
2013; 41
2010; 363
2008; 12
2006; 6
2007; 50
2020; 76
2004; 109
2012; 148
2015; 8
2019; 380
2018; 64
2019; 381
2014; 114
2020; 109
1988; 1
2007; 115
2009; 30
2012; 3
2007; 116
2017; 14
2017; 17
2020; 230
2015; 21
2013; 499
2011; 43
2017; 19
2018; 50
2008; 178
2008; 177
2012; 5
2019; 496
2009; 302
2016; 68
e_1_2_6_114_1
e_1_2_6_137_1
e_1_2_6_53_1
e_1_2_6_76_1
e_1_2_6_30_1
e_1_2_6_91_1
e_1_2_6_152_1
e_1_2_6_175_1
e_1_2_6_198_1
e_1_2_6_212_1
e_1_2_6_15_1
e_1_2_6_38_1
e_1_2_6_99_1
e_1_2_6_125_1
e_1_2_6_64_1
e_1_2_6_87_1
e_1_2_6_148_1
e_1_2_6_41_1
e_1_2_6_163_1
e_1_2_6_140_1
e_1_2_6_102_1
e_1_2_6_186_1
e_1_2_6_200_1
e_1_2_6_5_1
e_1_2_6_208_1
e_1_2_6_49_1
e_1_2_6_26_1
e_1_2_6_136_1
e_1_2_6_54_1
e_1_2_6_159_1
e_1_2_6_31_1
e_1_2_6_92_1
e_1_2_6_174_1
e_1_2_6_151_1
e_1_2_6_113_1
e_1_2_6_197_1
e_1_2_6_211_1
e_1_2_6_39_1
e_1_2_6_77_1
e_1_2_6_16_1
e_1_2_6_42_1
e_1_2_6_147_1
e_1_2_6_65_1
e_1_2_6_80_1
e_1_2_6_109_1
e_1_2_6_162_1
e_1_2_6_101_1
e_1_2_6_124_1
e_1_2_6_185_1
e_1_2_6_6_1
e_1_2_6_207_1
e_1_2_6_88_1
e_1_2_6_27_1
e_1_2_6_51_1
e_1_2_6_74_1
e_1_2_6_97_1
e_1_2_6_158_1
e_1_2_6_150_1
e_1_2_6_173_1
e_1_2_6_112_1
e_1_2_6_135_1
e_1_2_6_196_1
e_1_2_6_210_1
e_1_2_6_13_1
e_1_2_6_36_1
e_1_2_6_59_1
e_1_2_6_85_1
e_1_2_6_169_1
e_1_2_6_161_1
e_1_2_6_100_1
e_1_2_6_146_1
e_1_2_6_184_1
e_1_2_6_123_1
e_1_2_6_24_1
e_1_2_6_3_1
e_1_2_6_206_1
e_1_2_6_47_1
e_1_2_6_52_1
e_1_2_6_98_1
e_1_2_6_75_1
e_1_2_6_119_1
e_1_2_6_90_1
e_1_2_6_172_1
e_1_2_6_111_1
e_1_2_6_157_1
e_1_2_6_195_1
e_1_2_6_134_1
e_1_2_6_160_1
e_1_2_6_14_1
e_1_2_6_37_1
e_1_2_6_63_1
e_1_2_6_86_1
e_1_2_6_107_1
e_1_2_6_40_1
e_1_2_6_122_1
e_1_2_6_145_1
e_1_2_6_168_1
e_1_2_6_183_1
e_1_2_6_171_1
e_1_2_6_4_1
e_1_2_6_25_1
e_1_2_6_205_1
e_1_2_6_95_1
e_1_2_6_118_1
e_1_2_6_72_1
e_1_2_6_110_1
e_1_2_6_133_1
e_1_2_6_156_1
e_1_2_6_179_1
e_1_2_6_194_1
e_1_2_6_19_1
e_1_2_6_182_1
e_1_2_6_11_1
e_1_2_6_34_1
e_1_2_6_57_1
e_1_2_6_106_1
e_1_2_6_129_1
e_1_2_6_60_1
e_1_2_6_83_1
e_1_2_6_121_1
e_1_2_6_167_1
e_1_2_6_144_1
e_1_2_6_9_1
e_1_2_6_193_1
e_1_2_6_170_1
e_1_2_6_22_1
e_1_2_6_204_1
e_1_2_6_45_1
e_1_2_6_68_1
e_1_2_6_73_1
e_1_2_6_96_1
e_1_2_6_117_1
e_1_2_6_50_1
e_1_2_6_132_1
e_1_2_6_178_1
e_1_2_6_155_1
e_1_2_6_181_1
e_1_2_6_35_1
e_1_2_6_12_1
e_1_2_6_58_1
e_1_2_6_84_1
e_1_2_6_105_1
e_1_2_6_128_1
e_1_2_6_61_1
e_1_2_6_120_1
e_1_2_6_189_1
e_1_2_6_143_1
e_1_2_6_166_1
e_1_2_6_192_1
e_1_2_6_23_1
Mueller T (e_1_2_6_108_1) 2016; 27
e_1_2_6_2_1
e_1_2_6_46_1
e_1_2_6_69_1
e_1_2_6_203_1
e_1_2_6_116_1
e_1_2_6_139_1
e_1_2_6_32_1
e_1_2_6_70_1
e_1_2_6_93_1
e_1_2_6_131_1
e_1_2_6_154_1
e_1_2_6_177_1
e_1_2_6_180_1
e_1_2_6_17_1
e_1_2_6_55_1
e_1_2_6_78_1
e_1_2_6_214_1
e_1_2_6_104_1
e_1_2_6_43_1
e_1_2_6_127_1
e_1_2_6_81_1
e_1_2_6_20_1
Alavi SM (e_1_2_6_48_1) 2012; 3
e_1_2_6_142_1
e_1_2_6_188_1
e_1_2_6_165_1
e_1_2_6_191_1
e_1_2_6_7_1
e_1_2_6_66_1
e_1_2_6_89_1
e_1_2_6_28_1
e_1_2_6_202_1
e_1_2_6_115_1
e_1_2_6_138_1
e_1_2_6_10_1
e_1_2_6_94_1
e_1_2_6_71_1
e_1_2_6_153_1
e_1_2_6_199_1
Makris K (e_1_2_6_62_1) 2016; 37
e_1_2_6_130_1
e_1_2_6_176_1
e_1_2_6_33_1
e_1_2_6_18_1
e_1_2_6_56_1
e_1_2_6_79_1
e_1_2_6_213_1
e_1_2_6_103_1
e_1_2_6_126_1
e_1_2_6_149_1
e_1_2_6_21_1
e_1_2_6_82_1
e_1_2_6_141_1
e_1_2_6_164_1
e_1_2_6_187_1
e_1_2_6_190_1
e_1_2_6_8_1
e_1_2_6_201_1
e_1_2_6_209_1
e_1_2_6_29_1
e_1_2_6_44_1
e_1_2_6_67_1
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 254
  year: 2013
  end-page: 273
  article-title: Urinary and serum biomarkers for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury: an in‐depth review of the literature
  publication-title: Nephrol Dial Transplant
– volume: 41
  start-page: 2521
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2531
  article-title: Prognostic and diagnostic value of plasma soluble suppression of tumorigenicity‐2 concentrations in acute respiratory distress syndrome
  publication-title: Crit Care Med
– volume: 10
  start-page: 329
  year: 2016
  end-page: 342
  article-title: Using the galectin‐3 test to predict mortality in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
  publication-title: Biomark Med
– volume: 8
  start-page: 554
  year: 2015
  end-page: 566
  article-title: Serum amyloid P‐component prevents cardiac remodeling in hypertensive heart disease
  publication-title: J Cardiovasc Transl Res
– volume: 6
  start-page: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8
  article-title: Guidelines for the next 10 years of proteomics
  publication-title: Proteomics
– volume: 7
  start-page: 774
  year: 2020
  end-page: 778
  article-title: STADE‐HF (sST2 as a help for management of HF): a pilot study
  publication-title: ESC Heart Fail
– volume: 3
  start-page: 30
  year: 2015
  end-page: 39
  article-title: Effects of left ventricular assist device support on biomarkers of cardiovascular stress, fibrosis, fluid homeostasis, inflammation, and renal injury
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 176
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1243
  article-title: Determinants and implications of elevated soluble ST2 levels in heart failure
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2265
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2271
  article-title: Troponin elevation in patients with heart failure: on behalf of the Third Universal Definition Of Myocardial Infarction Global Task Force: Heart Failure Section
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 133
  start-page: 1298
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1304
  article-title: The pivotal role of adrenomedullin in producing hyperdynamic circulation during the early stage of sepsis
  publication-title: Arch Surg
– volume: 55
  start-page: 243
  year: 2010
  end-page: 250
  article-title: Serum soluble ST2: a potential novel mediator in left ventricular and infarct remodeling after acute myocardial infarction
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 22
  start-page: 256
  year: 2016
  end-page: 262
  article-title: Prognostic value of galectin‐3 for adverse outcomes in chronic heart failure
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 380
  start-page: 539
  year: 2019
  end-page: 548
  article-title: Angiotensin‐neprilysin inhibition in acute decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 8
  start-page: 593
  year: 2018
  end-page: 609
  article-title: Galectin‐3 activation and inhibition in heart failure and cardiovascular disease: an update
  publication-title: Theranostics
– volume: 129
  start-page: 256
  year: 2012
  end-page: 267
  article-title: Expression, circulation, and excretion profile of microRNA‐21, ‐155, and ‐18a following acute kidney injury
  publication-title: Toxicol Sci
– volume: 17
  start-page: 559
  year: 2015
  end-page: 569
  article-title: State of the art: newer biomarkers in heart failure
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 126
  start-page: 1596
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1604
  article-title: Prognostic utility of novel biomarkers of cardiovascular stress: the Framingham Heart Study
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 16
  start-page: 49
  year: 2010
  end-page: 54
  article-title: Serum neutrophil gelatinase‐associated Lipocalin (NGAL) in predicting worsening renal function in acute decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 182
  start-page: 5
  year: 2013
  end-page: 12
  article-title: Implementation of novel biomarkers in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of acute kidney injury: executive summary from the tenth consensus conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI)
  publication-title: Contrib Nephrol
– volume: 22
  start-page: 249
  year: 2016
  end-page: 255
  article-title: Prognostic value of serial measurements of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 and galectin‐3 in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 11
  year: 2018
  article-title: Cardiac troponin I and risk of cardiac events in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 302
  start-page: 1059
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1066
  article-title: Effect of procalcitonin‐based guidelines vs standard guidelines on antibiotic use in lower respiratory tract infections: the ProHOSP randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2035
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2042
  article-title: Soluble CD146 and B‐type natriuretic peptide dissect overhydration into functional components of prognostic relevance in haemodialysis patients
  publication-title: Nephrol Dial Transplant
– volume: 9
  start-page: R816
  year: 2005
  end-page: R824
  article-title: Mid‐regional pro‐adrenomedullin as a prognostic marker in sepsis: an observational study
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 58
  start-page: 54
  year: 2012
  end-page: 61
  article-title: Analytical characteristics of high‐sensitivity cardiac troponin assays
  publication-title: Clin Chem
– volume: 8
  start-page: 537
  year: 2020
  end-page: 547
  article-title: Acute kidney function declines in the context of decongestion in acute decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 42
  start-page: 684
  year: 2021
  end-page: 696
  article-title: HOMAGE Trial Committees and Investigators The effect of spironolactone on cardiovascular function and markers of fibrosis in people at increased risk of developing heart failure: the heart ‘OMics’ in AGEing (HOMAGE) randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: Eur Heart
– volume: 371
  start-page: 993
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1004
  article-title: Angiotensin‐neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 8
  start-page: 164
  year: 2015
  end-page: 172
  article-title: Concentrations of highly sensitive cardiac troponin‐I predict poor cardiovascular outcomes and adverse remodeling in chronic heart failure
  publication-title: J Cardiovasc Transl Res
– volume: 5
  start-page: 602
  year: 2012
  end-page: 609
  article-title: Cystatin C identifies patients with stable chronic heart failure at increased risk for adverse cardiovascular events
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1638
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1646
  article-title: The impact of GDF‐15, a biomarker for metformin, on the risk of coronary artery disease, breast and colorectal cancer, and type 2 diabetes and metabolic traits: a Mendelian randomisation study
  publication-title: Diabetologia
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1249
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1256
  article-title: Galectin‐3, a marker of cardiac fibrosis, predicts incident heart failure in the community
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 70
  start-page: 2378
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2388
  article-title: Prognostic value of serial ST2 measurements in patients with acute heart failure
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1329
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1335
  article-title: Relation of systemic and urinary neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin levels to different aspects of impaired renal function in patients with acute decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
– volume: 19
  start-page: 871
  year: 2008
  end-page: 875
  article-title: Acute tubular necrosis is a syndrome of physiologic and pathologic dissociation
  publication-title: J Am Soc Nephrol
– volume: 186
  start-page: 2232
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2234
  article-title: Galectin‐3, cardiac function, and fibrosis
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
– volume: 304
  start-page: 2494
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2502
  article-title: Association of serial measures of cardiac troponin T using a sensitive assay with incident heart failure and cardiovascular mortality in older adults
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 229
  start-page: 541
  year: 2013
  end-page: 548
  article-title: Cystatin C is independently associated with total and cardiovascular mortality in individuals undergoing coronary angiography. The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) study
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1222
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1243
  article-title: MRM‐based multiplexed quantitation of 67 putative cardiovascular disease biomarkers in human plasma
  publication-title: Proteomics
– volume: 363
  start-page: 1419
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1428
  article-title: Rolofylline, an adenosine A1‐receptor antagonist, in acute heart failure
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1459
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1467
  article-title: Safety, tolerability and efficacy of rapid optimization, helped by NT‐proBNP and GDF‐15, of heart failure therapies (STRONG‐HF): rationale and design for a multicentre, randomized, parallel‐group study
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 372
  start-page: 1832
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1843
  article-title: Iron‐deficiency anemia
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 1
  start-page: 21
  year: 2013
  article-title: Adrenomedullin binding improves catecholamine responsiveness and kidney function in resuscitated murine septic shock
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med Exp
– volume: 221
  start-page: 1116
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1122
  article-title: Discharge BNP is a stronger predictor of 6‐month mortality in acute heart failure compared with baseline BNP and admission‐to‐discharge percentage BNP reduction
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol
– volume: 11
  year: 2018
  article-title: Pulmonary production of soluble ST2 in heart failure
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 7
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  article-title: Superior accuracy of mid‐regional proadrenomedullin for mortality prediction in sepsis with varying levels of illness severity
  publication-title: Ann Intensive Care
– volume: 73
  start-page: 795
  year: 2019
  end-page: 806
  article-title: Effects of sacubitril/valsartan on biomarkers of extracellular matrix regulation in patients with HFrEF
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 25
  start-page: 894
  year: 2019
  end-page: 901
  article-title: Levels of growth differentiation factor 15 and early mortality risk stratification in cardiogenic shock
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 102
  start-page: 1134
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1141
  article-title: Serial galectin‐3 and future cardiovascular disease in the general population
  publication-title: Heart
– volume: 29
  start-page: 755
  year: 2014
  end-page: 763
  article-title: MicroRNAs in kidney diseases: new promising biomarkers for diagnosis and monitoring
  publication-title: Nephrol Dial Transplant
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1054
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1060
  article-title: Prognostic utility of growth differentiation factor‐15 in patients with chronic heart failure
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 84
  start-page: 455
  year: 2000
  end-page: 460
  article-title: Thyroid disease and the heart
  publication-title: Heart
– volume: 17
  start-page: 581
  year: 2011
  end-page: 588
  article-title: GDF‐15 is an inhibitor of leukocyte integrin activation required for survival after myocardial infarction in mice
  publication-title: Nat Med
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1711
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1723
  article-title: Effects of spironolactone on serum markers of fibrosis in people at high risk of developing heart failure: rationale, design and baseline characteristics of a proof‐of‐concept, randomised, precision‐medicine, prevention trial. The Heart OMics in AGing (HO)
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 63
  start-page: 386
  year: 2017
  end-page: 393
  article-title: Soluble CD146 is a novel marker of systemic congestion in heart failure patients: an experimental mechanistic and transcardiac clinical study
  publication-title: Clin Chem
– volume: 20
  start-page: 938
  year: 2018
  end-page: 940
  article-title: Barcelona Bio‐HF Calculator Version 2.0: incorporation of angiotensin II receptor blocker neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) and risk for heart failure hospitalization
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1540
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1546
  article-title: Circulating miR‐210 predicts survival in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury
  publication-title: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
– volume: 20
  start-page: 38
  year: 2014
  end-page: 44
  article-title: Relationship between galectin‐3 levels and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist use in heart failure: analysis from HF‐ACTION
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 1
  start-page: 22
  year: 2013
  article-title: Epitope specificity of anti‐adrenomedullin antibodies determines efficacy of mortality reduction in a cecal ligation and puncture mouse model
  publication-title: Intensive Care Med Exp
– volume: 14
  start-page: 278
  year: 2012
  end-page: 286
  article-title: Use of procalcitonin for the diagnosis of pneumonia in patients presenting with a chief complaint of dyspnoea: results from the BACH (Biomarkers in Acute Heart Failure) trial
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 112
  start-page: 831
  year: 2013
  end-page: 837
  article-title: Incremental prognostic power of novel biomarkers (growth‐differentiation factor‐15, high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein, galectin‐3, and high‐sensitivity troponin‐T) in patients with advanced chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
– volume: 68
  start-page: 639
  year: 2016
  end-page: 653
  article-title: A test in context: neprilysin: function, inhibition, and biomarker
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 25
  start-page: 654
  year: 2019
  end-page: 665
  article-title: Utility of urine neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin for worsening renal function during hospitalization for acute heart failure: primary findings of the urine N‐gal Acute Kidney Injury N‐gal Evaluation of Symptomatic Heart Failure Study (AKINESIS)
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 12
  start-page: 483
  year: 2008
  end-page: 490
  article-title: Mass spectrometry for proteomics
  publication-title: Curr Opin Chem Biol
– volume: 8
  start-page: 4155
  year: 2018
  end-page: 4169
  article-title: Plasma levels of heart failure biomarkers are primarily a reflection of extracardiac production
  publication-title: Theranostics
– volume: 129
  start-page: 96
  year: 2016
  end-page: 104.e7
  article-title: Diagnostic and prognostic utility of procalcitonin in patients presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea
  publication-title: Am J Med
– volume: 19
  start-page: 728
  year: 2017
  end-page: 738
  article-title: Plasma biomarkers to predict or rule out early post‐discharge events after hospitalization for acute heart failure
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 763
  start-page: 115
  year: 2015
  end-page: 121
  article-title: Galectin‐3 and post‐myocardial infarction cardiac remodeling
  publication-title: Eur J Pharmacol
– volume: 70
  start-page: 776
  year: 2017
  end-page: 803
  article-title: 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1343
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1344
  article-title: A novel treatment for heart failure targets myocardial fibrosis
  publication-title: Nat Med
– volume: 25
  start-page: 331
  year: 2020
  end-page: 341
  article-title: Circulating galectin‐3 on admission and prognosis in acute heart failure patients: a meta‐analysis
  publication-title: Heart Fail Rev
– volume: 23
  start-page: 402
  year: 2019
  end-page: 408
  article-title: Biological variation of procalcitonin levels in hemodialysis patients
  publication-title: Clin Exp Nephrol
– volume: 243
  start-page: 360
  year: 2017
  end-page: 366
  article-title: Clinical correlates and prognostic impact of impaired iron storage versus impaired iron transport in an international cohort of 1821 patients with chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol
– volume: 230
  start-page: 35
  year: 2020
  end-page: 43
  article-title: PROVIDE‐HF primary results: Patient‐Reported Outcomes inVestigation following Initiation of Drug therapy with Entresto (sacubitril/valsartan) in heart failure
  publication-title: Am Heart J
– volume: 125
  start-page: 280
  year: 2012
  end-page: 288
  article-title: Serial measurement of cardiac troponin T using a highly sensitive assay in patients with chronic heart failure: data from 2 large randomized clinical trials
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 6
  year: 2017
  article-title: Serum neprilysin and recurrent admissions in patients with heart failure
  publication-title: J Am Heart Assoc
– volume: 175
  start-page: 464
  year: 2014
  end-page: 472
  article-title: Excluding infection through procalcitonin testing improves outcomes of congestive heart failure patients presenting with acute respiratory symptoms: results from the randomized ProHOSP trial
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol
– volume: 165
  start-page: 51
  year: 2013
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Prognostic value of neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin in acute heart failure
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1855
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1862
  article-title: Serum cystatin C as an endogenous marker of renal function in patients with mild to moderate impairment of kidney function
  publication-title: Nephrol Dial Transplant
– volume: 34
  start-page: 58
  year: 2016
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Role of cardiovascular biomarkers for the assessment of mitral stenosis and its complications
  publication-title: Eur J Intern Med
– volume: 3
  start-page: 382
  year: 2012
  article-title: Can serum procalcitonin measurement help monitor the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis? A prospective study
  publication-title: Caspian J Intern Med
– volume: 158
  start-page: 825
  year: 2013
  end-page: 830
  article-title: Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
– volume: 431
  start-page: 350
  year: 2004
  end-page: 355
  article-title: The functions of animal microRNAs
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 148
  start-page: 1172
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1187
  article-title: MicroRNAs in stress signaling and human disease
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1249
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1256
  article-title: Circulating growth differentiation factor‐15 correlates with myocardial fibrosis in patients with non‐ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy and decreases rapidly after left ventricular assist device support
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 167
  start-page: 853
  year: 2014
  end-page: 860.e4
  article-title: Elevated plasma galectin‐3 is associated with near‐term rehospitalization in heart failure: a pooled analysis of 3 clinical trials
  publication-title: Am Heart J
– volume: 27
  start-page: 224
  year: 2016
  end-page: 237
  article-title: Soluble ST2 and galectin‐3: what we know and don't know analytically
  publication-title: EJIFCC
– volume: 322
  start-page: 1085
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1095
  article-title: Association of change in N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide following initiation of sacubitril‐valsartan treatment with cardiac structure and function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 41
  start-page: 3477
  year: 2020
  end-page: 3484
  article-title: Omics phenotyping in heart failure: the next frontier
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 451
  start-page: 310
  year: 2015
  end-page: 315
  article-title: Analytical and clinical evaluation of a rapid quantitative lateral flow immunoassay for measurement of soluble ST2 in human plasma
  publication-title: Clin Chim Acta
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1035
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1047
  article-title: Soluble neprilysin, NT‐proBNP, and growth differentiation factor‐15 as biomarkers for heart failure in dialysis patients (SONGBIRD)
  publication-title: Clin Res Cardiol
– volume: 34
  start-page: 257
  year: 2016
  end-page: 262
  article-title: Plasma bioactive adrenomedullin as a prognostic biomarker in acute heart failure
  publication-title: Am J Emerg Med
– volume: 102
  start-page: 54
  year: 2008
  end-page: 57
  article-title: Serum cystatin C and increased coronary heart disease prevalence in US adults without chronic kidney disease
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
– volume: 20
  start-page: 738
  year: 2018
  end-page: 747
  article-title: Acutely decompensated heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction present with comparable haemodynamic congestion
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 496
  start-page: 25
  year: 2019
  end-page: 34
  article-title: Head‐to‐head comparison of plasma cTnI concentration values measured with three high‐sensitivity methods in a large Italian population of healthy volunteers and patients admitted to emergency department with acute coronary syndrome: a multi‐center study
  publication-title: Clin Chim Acta
– volume: 5
  start-page: 724
  year: 2017
  end-page: 734
  article-title: Utility of growth differentiation factor‐15, a marker of oxidative stress and inflammation, in chronic heart failure
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 21
  start-page: 715
  year: 2019
  end-page: 731
  article-title: Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology practical guidance on the use of natriuretic peptide concentrations
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 4
  start-page: 724
  year: 2011
  end-page: 732
  article-title: Impact of serial troponin release on outcomes in patients with acute heart failure: analysis from the PROTECT pilot study
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 17
  start-page: R25
  year: 2013
  article-title: Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1553
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1560
  article-title: B‐type natriuretic peptide trend predicts clinical significance of worsening renal function in acute heart failure
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 5
  start-page: 280
  year: 2017
  end-page: 286
  article-title: Prognostic value of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity‐2 in chronic heart failure
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 116
  start-page: 249
  year: 2007
  end-page: 257
  article-title: Serial biomarker measurements in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 381
  start-page: 1609
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1620
  article-title: Angiotensin‐neprilysin inhibition in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1000
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1007
  article-title: Determining the role of thiamine deficiency in systolic heart failure: a meta‐analysis and systematic review
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 24
  start-page: 512
  year: 2018
  end-page: 519
  article-title: Circulating cardiac troponin I levels measured by a novel highly sensitive assay in acute decompensated heart failure: insights from the ASCEND‐HF trial
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 17
  start-page: 472
  year: 2011
  end-page: 478
  article-title: Renal dysfunction is a stronger determinant of systemic neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin levels than myocardial dysfunction in systolic heart failure
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 54
  start-page: 2174
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2179
  article-title: Soluble ST2 for predicting sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 177
  start-page: 1018
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1025
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor‐15 for prognostic assessment of patients with acute pulmonary embolism
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2252
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2257
  article-title: How to use high‐sensitivity cardiac troponins in acute cardiac care
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 133
  start-page: 115
  year: 2020
  end-page: 122
  article-title: Relation of kidney function decline and NT‐proBNP with risk of mortality and readmission in acute decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: Am J Med
– volume: 1
  start-page: 519
  year: 2016
  end-page: 528
  article-title: Six‐year change in high‐sensitivity cardiac troponin T and risk of subsequent coronary heart disease, heart failure, and death
  publication-title: JAMA Cardiol
– volume: 8
  start-page: 401
  year: 2020
  end-page: 411
  article-title: High‐sensitivity cardiac troponin I levels and prediction of heart failure: results from the BiomarCaRE consortium
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 75
  start-page: 652
  year: 2009
  end-page: 660
  article-title: Factors other than glomerular filtration rate affect serum cystatin C levels
  publication-title: Kidney Int
– volume: 70
  start-page: 996
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1012
  article-title: Clinical use of high‐sensitivity cardiac troponin in patients with suspected myocardial infarction
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 322
  start-page: 1077
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1084
  article-title: Effect of sacubitril‐valsartan vs enalapril on aortic stiffness in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 163
  start-page: 1002
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1010
  article-title: Highly sensitive troponin T for risk stratification of acutely destabilized heart failure
  publication-title: Am Heart J
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1794
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1798
  article-title: The heart regulates the endocrine response to heart failure: cardiac contribution to circulating neprilysin
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 37
  start-page: 85
  year: 2016
  end-page: 98
  article-title: Acute kidney injury: definition, pathophysiology and clinical phenotypes
  publication-title: Clin Biochem Rev
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1333
  article-title: Primary results of the Rapid Emergency Department Heart Failure Outpatient Trial (REDHOT). A multicenter study of B‐type natriuretic peptide levels, emergency department decision making, and outcomes in patients presenting with shortness of breath
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 11
  year: 2016
  article-title: Urinary proteomics pilot study for biomarker discovery and diagnosis in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 8
  start-page: 136
  year: 2002
  end-page: 141
  article-title: The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 43
  start-page: 60
  year: 2011
  end-page: 68
  article-title: Predictive value of plasma galectin‐3 levels in heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction
  publication-title: Ann Med
– volume: 14
  start-page: 257
  year: 2014
  end-page: 266
  article-title: The ARCHITECT galectin‐3 assay: comparison with other automated and manual assays for the measurement of circulating galectin‐3 levels in heart failure
  publication-title: Expert Rev Mol Diagn
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1701
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1709
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor‐15 is not modified by sacubitril/valsartan and is an independent marker of risk in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: the PARADIGM‐HF trial
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 76
  start-page: 503
  year: 2020
  end-page: 514
  article-title: Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Biomarkers of Extracellular Matrix Regulation in Patients With HFpEF
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1133
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1143
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF‐15) in patients admitted for acute heart failure: results from the RELAX‐AHF study
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 97
  start-page: 852
  year: 2012
  end-page: 861
  article-title: Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of heart failure in older persons at high cardiovascular risk
  publication-title: J Clin Endocrinol Metab
– volume: 13
  year: 2018
  article-title: Mid regional pro‐adrenomedullin for the prediction of organ failure in infection. Results from a single centre study
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 23
  start-page: 97
  year: 2018
  end-page: 103
  article-title: Rationale and design of the IMPACT EU‐trial: improve management of heart failure with procalcitonin biomarkers in cardiology (BIC)‐18
  publication-title: Biomarkers
– volume: 11
  start-page: 163
  year: 2020
  article-title: Genome‐wide association and Mendelian randomisation analysis provide insights into the pathogenesis of heart failure
  publication-title: Nat Commun
– volume: 22
  start-page: 174
  year: 2019
  end-page: 176
  article-title: Plasma bio‐adrenomedullin is a marker of acute heart failure severity in patients with acute coronary syndrome
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc
– volume: 22
  start-page: 267
  year: 2020
  end-page: 275
  article-title: Improve Management of acute heart failure with ProcAlCiTonin in EUrope: results of the randomized clinical trial IMPACT EU Biomarkers in Cardiology (BIC) 18
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 113
  start-page: 456
  year: 2002
  end-page: 461
  article-title: Nephrology consultation in acute renal failure: does timing matter?
  publication-title: Am J Med
– volume: 22
  start-page: 683
  year: 2020
  end-page: 691
  article-title: Clinical value of pre‐discharge bio‐adrenomedullin as a marker of residual congestion and high risk of heart failure hospital readmission
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1532
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1542
  article-title: Clinical utility of procalcitonin in the diagnosis of pneumonia
  publication-title: Clin Chem
– volume: 178
  start-page: 534
  year: 2008
  end-page: 541
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor‐15 in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1841
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1847
  article-title: Prognostic value of cystatin C in acute heart failure in relation to other markers of renal function and NT‐proBNP
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2012
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2023
  article-title: MicroRNA‐494 reduces ATF3 expression and promotes AKI
  publication-title: J Am Soc Nephrol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 313
  year: 2018
  end-page: 317
  article-title: Thiamine therapy for heart failure: a promise or fiction?
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Drugs Ther
– volume: 24
  start-page: 251
  year: 2003
  end-page: 260
  article-title: Genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics of human heart failure
  publication-title: J Muscle Res Cell Motil
– volume: 318
  start-page: 713
  year: 2017
  end-page: 720
  article-title: Effect of natriuretic peptide‐guided therapy on hospitalization or cardiovascular mortality in high‐risk patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: JAMA
– volume: 499
  start-page: 306
  year: 2013
  end-page: 311
  article-title: LRG1 promotes angiogenesis by modulating endothelial TGF‐β signalling
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 21
  start-page: 732
  year: 2019
  end-page: 743
  article-title: Bio‐adrenomedullin as a marker of congestion in patients with new‐onset and worsening heart failure
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 182
  start-page: 13
  year: 2013
  end-page: 29
  article-title: Diagnosis of acute kidney injury using functional and injury biomarkers: workgroup statements from the tenth Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative Consensus Conference
  publication-title: Contrib Nephrol
– volume: 27
  start-page: 569
  year: 2006
  end-page: 581
  article-title: Incidence of renal dysfunction over 6 months in patients with chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction: contributing factors and relationship to prognosis
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 17
  year: 2017
  article-title: Multiplexed MRM‐based assays for the quantitation of proteins in mouse plasma and heart tissue
  publication-title: Proteomics
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1634
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1651
  article-title: The 99th percentile of reference population for cTnI and cTnT assay: methodology, pathophysiology and clinical implications
  publication-title: Clin Chem Lab Med
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1664
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1672
  article-title: Screening, diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: putting the 2016 European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines into clinical practice
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 114
  start-page: 737
  year: 2014
  end-page: 742
  article-title: Effect of spironolactone on 30‐day death and heart failure rehospitalization (from the COACH Study)
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
– volume: 7
  start-page: 441
  year: 2013
  end-page: 456
  article-title: Clinical use of biomarkers for toxicant‐induced acute kidney injury
  publication-title: Biomark Med
– volume: 363
  start-page: 600
  year: 2004
  end-page: 607
  article-title: Effect of procalcitonin‐guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: cluster‐randomised, single‐blinded intervention trial
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 18
  start-page: 891
  year: 2016
  end-page: 975
  article-title: 2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 69
  start-page: 56
  year: 2017
  end-page: 69
  article-title: Proenkephalin, renal dysfunction, and prognosis in patients with acute heart failure: a GREAT Network Study
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 7
  start-page: 553
  year: 2018
  end-page: 560
  article-title: How is cardiac troponin released from injured myocardium?
  publication-title: Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care
– volume: 18
  start-page: 822
  year: 2016
  end-page: 829
  article-title: Urine proteome analysis in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction complicated by chronic kidney disease: feasibility, and clinical and pathogenetic correlates
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 8
  start-page: 9284
  year: 2018
  article-title: Value of multilocus genetic risk score for atrial fibrillation in end‐stage kidney disease patients in a polish population
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 169
  start-page: 404
  year: 2015
  end-page: 411.e3
  article-title: Galectin‐3 and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist use in patients with chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction
  publication-title: Am Heart J
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1206
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1213
  article-title: Soluble concentrations of the interleukin receptor family member ST2 and β‐blocker therapy in chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 64
  start-page: 645
  year: 2018
  end-page: 655
  article-title: Clinical laboratory practice recommendations for the use of cardiac troponin in acute coronary syndrome: expert opinion from the Academy of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry and the Task Force on Clinical Applications of Cardiac Bio‐Markers of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
  publication-title: Clin Chem
– volume: 2
  start-page: 222
  year: 2017
  end-page: 233
  article-title: Sandwich immunoassay for bioactive plasma adrenomedullin
  publication-title: J Appl Lab Med
– volume: 73
  start-page: 1846
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1860
  article-title: Type 2 myocardial infarction: JACC review topic of the week
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 13
  start-page: 37
  year: 2011
  end-page: 42
  article-title: Serial changes in high‐sensitive troponin I predict outcome in patients with decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 20
  start-page: 157
  year: 2020
  article-title: Assessment of successful percutaneous mitral commissurotomy by MRproANP and sCD146
  publication-title: BMC Cardiovasc Disord
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2035
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2037
  article-title: Preload induces troponin I degradation independently of myocardial ischemia
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 6
  start-page: 187
  year: 2018
  end-page: 197
  article-title: High‐sensitivity cardiac troponin and new‐onset heart failure: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of 67,063 patients with 4,165 incident heart failure events
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1001
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1010
  article-title: A multimarker multi‐time point‐based risk stratification strategy in acute heart failure: results from the RELAX‐AHF trial
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 4
  start-page: 301
  year: 2017
  end-page: 311
  article-title: Differentiating heart failure phenotypes using sex‐specific transcriptomic and proteomic biomarker panels
  publication-title: ESC Heart Fail
– volume: 13
  year: 2020
  article-title: Proteomic signatures during treatment in different stages of heart failure
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1033
  year: 1988
  end-page: 1035
  article-title: Raised venous pressure: a direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema?
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 8
  year: 2019
  article-title: Temporal patterns of 14 blood biomarker candidates of cardiac remodeling in relation to prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure – the Bio‐SHiFT Study
  publication-title: J Am Heart Assoc
– volume: 59
  start-page: 587
  year: 1999
  end-page: 592
  article-title: Relationships among serum cystatin C, serum creatinine, lean tissue mass and glomerular filtration rate in healthy adults
  publication-title: Scand J Clin Lab Invest
– volume: 40
  start-page: 237
  year: 2019
  end-page: 269
  article-title: Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018)
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1271
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1282
  article-title: Biomarkers and low risk in heart failure. Data from COACH and TRIUMPH
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 63
  start-page: 140
  year: 2017
  end-page: 151
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor 15 as a biomarker in cardiovascular disease
  publication-title: Clin Chem
– volume: 131
  start-page: 54
  year: 2015
  end-page: 61
  article-title: Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibition compared with enalapril on the risk of clinical progression in surviving patients with heart failure
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 62
  start-page: e147
  year: 2013
  end-page: e239
  article-title: 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 14
  start-page: 39
  year: 2017
  end-page: 55
  article-title: Thyroid hormones and cardiovascular disease
  publication-title: Nat Rev Cardiol
– volume: 19
  start-page: 821
  year: 2017
  end-page: 836
  article-title: Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1262
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1270
  article-title: Serial high sensitivity cardiac troponin T measurement in acute heart failure: insights from the RELAX‐AHF study
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 23
  start-page: 12
  year: 2017
  end-page: 19
  article-title: HE4 serum levels are associated with heart failure severity in patients with chronic heart failure
  publication-title: J Card Fail
– volume: 119
  start-page: 57
  year: 2017
  end-page: 64
  article-title: Meta‐analysis of the usefulness of plasma galectin‐3 to predict the risk of mortality in patients with heart failure and in the general population
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
– volume: 11
  year: 2018
  article-title: Definition of iron deficiency based on the gold standard of bone marrow iron staining in heart failure patients
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 6
  start-page: 33495
  year: 2016
  article-title: Lack of adrenomedullin in mouse endothelial cells results in defective angiogenesis, enhanced vascular permeability, less metastasis, and more brain damage
  publication-title: Sci Rep
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1242
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1249
  article-title: Prognostic value of very low plasma concentrations of troponin T in patients with stable chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1110
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1113
  article-title: Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients ≥65 years of age with heart failure
  publication-title: Am J Cardiol
– volume: 3
  start-page: 693
  year: 2018
  end-page: 702
  article-title: Associations of combined genetic and lifestyle risks with incident cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the UK Biobank study
  publication-title: JAMA Cardiol
– volume: 68
  start-page: 934
  year: 2016
  end-page: 945
  article-title: Cystatin C and cardiovascular disease: a Mendelian randomization study
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 18
  start-page: R73
  year: 2014
  article-title: Mechanical ventilation drives pneumococcal pneumonia into lung injury and sepsis in mice: protection by adrenomedullin
  publication-title: Crit Care
– volume: 71
  start-page: 2906
  year: 2018
  end-page: 2916
  article-title: Troponin release and reversible left ventricular dysfunction after transient pressure overload
  publication-title: J Am Coll Cardiol
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1287
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1295
  article-title: Thiamin supplementation does not improve left ventricular ejection fraction in ambulatory heart failure patients: a randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr
– volume: 115
  start-page: 173
  year: 2007
  end-page: 179
  article-title: Association of cystatin C with mortality, cardiovascular events, and incident heart failure among persons with coronary heart disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 167
  start-page: 186
  year: 2014
  end-page: 192
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor 15 and cardiovascular events in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (The Heart and Soul Study)
  publication-title: Am Heart J
– volume: 18
  start-page: 109
  year: 2018
  article-title: Predictive biomarkers for death and rehospitalization in comorbid frail elderly heart failure patients
  publication-title: BMC Geriatr
– volume: 158
  start-page: 422
  year: 2009
  end-page: 430
  article-title: Biomarker‐guided therapy in chronic heart failure: a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Am Heart J
– volume: 13
  start-page: 718
  year: 2011
  end-page: 725
  article-title: Soluble ST2, high‐sensitivity troponin T‐ and N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide: complementary role for risk stratification in acutely decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1574
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1581
  article-title: Determination of 19 cardiac troponin I and T assay 99th percentile values from a common presumably healthy population
  publication-title: Clin Chem
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1004
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1009
  article-title: Renal insufficiency and heart failure
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 6
  start-page: 219
  year: 2013
  end-page: 226
  article-title: Prognostic value of changes in galectin‐3 levels over time in patients with heart failure: data from CORONA and COACH
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 111
  start-page: 398
  year: 2016
  end-page: 409
  article-title: The endothelial adrenomedullin‐RAMP2 system regulates vascular integrity and suppresses tumour metastasis
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Res
– volume: 39
  start-page: 89
  year: 2002
  end-page: 104
  article-title: Cystatin C
  publication-title: Ann Clin Biochem
– volume: 301
  start-page: F697
  year: 2011
  end-page: 707
  article-title: Clearance and beyond: the complementary roles of GFR measurement and injury biomarkers in acute kidney injury (AKI)
  publication-title: Am J Physiol Renal Physiol
– volume: 199
  start-page: 241
  year: 2015
  end-page: 247
  article-title: Soluble CD146, a new endothelial biomarker of acutely decompensated heart failure
  publication-title: Int J Cardiol
– volume: 30
  start-page: 314
  year: 2009
  end-page: 320
  article-title: Cystatin C and cardiovascular mortality in patients with coronary artery disease and normal or mildly reduced kidney function: results from the AtheroGene study
  publication-title: Eur Heart J
– volume: 11
  year: 2018
  article-title: Thyroid dysfunction in heart failure and cardiovascular outcomes
  publication-title: Circ Heart Fail
– volume: 19
  start-page: 357
  year: 2017
  end-page: 365
  article-title: Variability of biomarkers in patients with chronic heart failure and healthy controls
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1219
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1224
  article-title: Genome‐wide polygenic scores for common diseases identify individuals with risk equivalent to monogenic mutations
  publication-title: Nat Genet
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1257
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1264
  article-title: Troponin I in acute decompensated heart failure: insights from the ASCEND‐HF study
  publication-title: Eur J Heart Fail
– volume: 26
  start-page: 164
  year: 2008
  end-page: 167
  article-title: Human proteinpedia enables sharing of human protein data
  publication-title: Nat Biotechnol
– volume: 445
  start-page: 155
  year: 2015
  end-page: 160
  article-title: Association of the biomarkers soluble ST2, galectin‐3 and growth‐differentiation factor‐15 with heart failure and other non‐cardiac diseases
  publication-title: Clin Chim Acta
– volume: 5
  start-page: 287
  year: 2017
  end-page: 296
  article-title: Meta‐analysis of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity‐2 and prognosis in acute heart failure
  publication-title: JACC Heart Fail
– volume: 6
  start-page: 110
  year: 2018
  article-title: Mid‐regional pro‐adrenomedullin (MR‐proADM) as a biomarker for sepsis and septic shock: narrative review
  publication-title: Healthcare
– volume: 137
  start-page: 286
  year: 2018
  end-page: 297
  article-title: Prognostic value of high‐sensitivity troponin T in chronic heart failure
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  article-title: Linking injury to outcome in acute kidney injury: a matter of sensitivity
  publication-title: PLoS One
– ident: e_1_2_6_193_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10557-018-6808-8
– ident: e_1_2_6_79_1
  doi: 10.1186/cc12503
– ident: e_1_2_6_37_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs110
– ident: e_1_2_6_8_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.05.002
– ident: e_1_2_6_209_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006794
– ident: e_1_2_6_54_1
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2019.306787
– ident: e_1_2_6_175_1
  doi: 10.1373/jalm.2017.023655
– ident: e_1_2_6_178_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01435-y
– ident: e_1_2_6_157_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1812851
– ident: e_1_2_6_118_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.09.013
– ident: e_1_2_6_176_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.039
– ident: e_1_2_6_201_1
  doi: 10.1002/pmic.201100568
– ident: e_1_2_6_18_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.015
– ident: e_1_2_6_78_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.05.009
– ident: e_1_2_6_140_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1716
– ident: e_1_2_6_190_1
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-1978
– ident: e_1_2_6_67_1
  doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00448.2010
– ident: e_1_2_6_144_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.07.013
– ident: e_1_2_6_20_1
  doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.103.16.2035
– ident: e_1_2_6_52_1
  doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2017.1420823
– ident: e_1_2_6_70_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062691
– ident: e_1_2_6_205_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157167
– ident: e_1_2_6_185_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1401038
– ident: e_1_2_6_115_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10741-019-09858-2
– ident: e_1_2_6_50_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfr177
– ident: e_1_2_6_200_1
  doi: 10.1002/pmic.200500856
– ident: e_1_2_6_7_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.117
– volume: 3
  start-page: 382
  year: 2012
  ident: e_1_2_6_48_1
  article-title: Can serum procalcitonin measurement help monitor the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis? A prospective study
  publication-title: Caspian J Intern Med
– ident: e_1_2_6_2_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.592
– ident: e_1_2_6_10_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.669
– ident: e_1_2_6_116_1
  doi: 10.2217/bmm.15.121
– ident: e_1_2_6_177_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.05.008
– ident: e_1_2_6_61_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1627
– ident: e_1_2_6_124_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.026
– ident: e_1_2_6_51_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.06.022
– ident: e_1_2_6_169_1
  doi: 10.1186/cc13830
– ident: e_1_2_6_23_1
  doi: 10.1177/2048872617748553
– ident: e_1_2_6_184_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2020.09.012
– ident: e_1_2_6_57_1
  doi: 10.1054/jcaf.2002.125289
– ident: e_1_2_6_148_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.06.013
– ident: e_1_2_6_138_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.12.012
– ident: e_1_2_6_24_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs154
– ident: e_1_2_6_93_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.027
– ident: e_1_2_6_166_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201491
– ident: e_1_2_6_94_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn598
– ident: e_1_2_6_130_1
  doi: 10.3109/07853890.2010.538080
– ident: e_1_2_6_43_1
  doi: 10.1007/s12265-015-9618-4
– ident: e_1_2_6_100_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005488
– ident: e_1_2_6_136_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000129
– ident: e_1_2_6_64_1
  doi: 10.1159/000349963
– ident: e_1_2_6_65_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0912613
– ident: e_1_2_6_204_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13690-5
– ident: e_1_2_6_96_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966960
– ident: e_1_2_6_121_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.04.025
– ident: e_1_2_6_158_1
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.12821
– ident: e_1_2_6_211_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27382-5
– ident: e_1_2_6_152_1
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.260471
– ident: e_1_2_6_26_1
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2017.277186
– ident: e_1_2_6_165_1
  doi: 10.1186/s13613-017-0238-9
– ident: e_1_2_6_60_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2020.03.009
– ident: e_1_2_6_103_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.05.002
– ident: e_1_2_6_38_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.766
– ident: e_1_2_6_210_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0183-z
– ident: e_1_2_6_187_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.04.110
– ident: e_1_2_6_197_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.07.024
– ident: e_1_2_6_84_1
  doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfs210
– ident: e_1_2_6_27_1
  doi: 10.1515/cclm-2016-0933
– ident: e_1_2_6_180_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx679
– ident: e_1_2_6_161_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.042
– ident: e_1_2_6_212_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2018.1717
– ident: e_1_2_6_47_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10157-018-1639-2
– ident: e_1_2_6_14_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462
– ident: e_1_2_6_89_1
  doi: 10.1038/ki.2008.638
– ident: e_1_2_6_206_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.544
– ident: e_1_2_6_19_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.029
– ident: e_1_2_6_188_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1305
– ident: e_1_2_6_98_1
  doi: 10.7150/thno.26055
– ident: e_1_2_6_21_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq210
– ident: e_1_2_6_149_1
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.200712-1786OC
– ident: e_1_2_6_119_1
  doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009555
– ident: e_1_2_6_153_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1050
– ident: e_1_2_6_97_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl507
– ident: e_1_2_6_170_1
  doi: 10.1001/archsurg.133.12.1298
– ident: e_1_2_6_131_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.02.011
– ident: e_1_2_6_15_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs191
– ident: e_1_2_6_151_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1575
– ident: e_1_2_6_17_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031560
– ident: e_1_2_6_90_1
  doi: 10.1258/0004563021901847
– ident: e_1_2_6_129_1
  doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12663
– ident: e_1_2_6_72_1
  doi: 10.2217/bmm.13.51
– ident: e_1_2_6_110_1
  doi: 10.1586/14737159.2014.892421
– ident: e_1_2_6_28_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2019.06.012
– ident: e_1_2_6_127_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000457
– ident: e_1_2_6_214_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.11.003
– ident: e_1_2_6_105_1
  doi: 10.1038/nm.2354
– ident: e_1_2_6_189_1
  doi: 10.1136/heart.84.4.455
– ident: e_1_2_6_74_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.07.003
– ident: e_1_2_6_113_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.12.016
– ident: e_1_2_6_55_1
  doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000116764.53225.A9
– ident: e_1_2_6_39_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.961581
– ident: e_1_2_6_114_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.09.010
– volume: 37
  start-page: 85
  year: 2016
  ident: e_1_2_6_62_1
  article-title: Acute kidney injury: definition, pathophysiology and clinical phenotypes
  publication-title: Clin Biochem Rev
– ident: e_1_2_6_68_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91851-X
– ident: e_1_2_6_5_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.06.018
– ident: e_1_2_6_36_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.341
– ident: e_1_2_6_179_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1437
– ident: e_1_2_6_87_1
  doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfl073
– ident: e_1_2_6_111_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.10.015
– ident: e_1_2_6_92_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.644286
– ident: e_1_2_6_104_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.025
– ident: e_1_2_6_22_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.718
– ident: e_1_2_6_126_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.047
– ident: e_1_2_6_174_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01597-x
– ident: e_1_2_6_31_1
  doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2016.0765
– ident: e_1_2_6_59_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.05.047
– ident: e_1_2_6_106_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.04.091
– ident: e_1_2_6_29_1
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2012.192716
– ident: e_1_2_6_150_1
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.200802-235OC
– ident: e_1_2_6_76_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.02.003
– ident: e_1_2_6_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.019
– ident: e_1_2_6_81_1
  doi: 10.1038/nature02871
– ident: e_1_2_6_134_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.09.019
– ident: e_1_2_6_143_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.749
– ident: e_1_2_6_83_1
  doi: 10.1093/ndt/gft223
– ident: e_1_2_6_186_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004519
– ident: e_1_2_6_191_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005266
– ident: e_1_2_6_194_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.10.005
– ident: e_1_2_6_77_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.080
– ident: e_1_2_6_107_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4913-2
– ident: e_1_2_6_95_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.092
– ident: e_1_2_6_213_1
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.10565
– ident: e_1_2_6_117_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.331
– ident: e_1_2_6_173_1
  doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.005712
– ident: e_1_2_6_171_1
  doi: 10.1186/2197-425X-1-3
– ident: e_1_2_6_58_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)00705-0
– ident: e_1_2_6_128_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.05.062
– ident: e_1_2_6_162_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.072
– ident: e_1_2_6_34_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfr047
– ident: e_1_2_6_82_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.005
– ident: e_1_2_6_181_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.10.033
– ident: e_1_2_6_44_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.013748
– ident: e_1_2_6_25_1
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.165795
– ident: e_1_2_6_156_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1409077
– ident: e_1_2_6_66_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01230-5
– ident: e_1_2_6_4_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.694562
– ident: e_1_2_6_69_1
  doi: 10.1159/000349962
– ident: e_1_2_6_139_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.11.011
– ident: e_1_2_6_30_1
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1708
– ident: e_1_2_6_9_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.407
– ident: e_1_2_6_120_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.013
– ident: e_1_2_6_109_1
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.255174
– ident: e_1_2_6_202_1
  doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12136
– ident: e_1_2_6_160_1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1908655
– ident: e_1_2_6_6_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.015
– ident: e_1_2_6_147_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs120
– ident: e_1_2_6_163_1
  doi: 10.1038/srep33495
– ident: e_1_2_6_80_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.038
– ident: e_1_2_6_73_1
  doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfs380
– ident: e_1_2_6_132_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.04.053
– ident: e_1_2_6_195_1
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz192
– ident: e_1_2_6_75_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.06.035
– ident: e_1_2_6_155_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.04.060
– ident: e_1_2_6_182_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2019.02.011
– ident: e_1_2_6_35_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.06.008
– ident: e_1_2_6_88_1
  doi: 10.1080/00365519950185076
– ident: e_1_2_6_125_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.041
– ident: e_1_2_6_33_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.12.008
– ident: e_1_2_6_42_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005312
– ident: e_1_2_6_133_1
  doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308975
– ident: e_1_2_6_198_1
  doi: 10.1038/nbt0208-164
– ident: e_1_2_6_49_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.06.037
– ident: e_1_2_6_13_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1494
– ident: e_1_2_6_32_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.129437
– ident: e_1_2_6_71_1
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00007
– ident: e_1_2_6_196_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa270
– ident: e_1_2_6_172_1
  doi: 10.1186/2197-425X-1-2
– ident: e_1_2_6_141_1
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01457-9
– ident: e_1_2_6_135_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.07.017
– ident: e_1_2_6_199_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1025433721505
– ident: e_1_2_6_164_1
  doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvw166
– ident: e_1_2_6_99_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.206
– ident: e_1_2_6_12_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.273
– ident: e_1_2_6_56_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi696
– ident: e_1_2_6_102_1
  doi: 10.7150/thno.22196
– ident: e_1_2_6_154_1
  doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy113
– ident: e_1_2_6_46_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15591-8
– ident: e_1_2_6_41_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.044149
– ident: e_1_2_6_167_1
  doi: 10.3390/healthcare6030110
– ident: e_1_2_6_192_1
  doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2016.174
– ident: e_1_2_6_16_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.018
– ident: e_1_2_6_123_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0807-2
– volume: 27
  start-page: 224
  year: 2016
  ident: e_1_2_6_108_1
  article-title: Soluble ST2 and galectin‐3: what we know and don't know analytically
  publication-title: EJIFCC
– ident: e_1_2_6_45_1
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1297
– ident: e_1_2_6_85_1
  doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012050438
– ident: e_1_2_6_142_1
  doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa758
– ident: e_1_2_6_145_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1301
– ident: e_1_2_6_86_1
  doi: 10.2215/CJN.00430111
– ident: e_1_2_6_203_1
  doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600097
– ident: e_1_2_6_53_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1667
– ident: e_1_2_6_40_1
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.655076
– ident: e_1_2_6_101_1
  doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182978f91
– ident: e_1_2_6_146_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.07.003
– ident: e_1_2_6_208_1
  doi: 10.1038/nature12345
– ident: e_1_2_6_183_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1693
– ident: e_1_2_6_137_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.10.022
– ident: e_1_2_6_91_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.02.098
– ident: e_1_2_6_168_1
  doi: 10.1186/cc3885
– ident: e_1_2_6_11_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.872
– ident: e_1_2_6_207_1
  doi: 10.1007/s12265-015-9661-1
– ident: e_1_2_6_122_1
  doi: 10.1002/ejhf.949
– ident: e_1_2_6_112_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.03.033
– ident: e_1_2_6_159_1
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.12843
– ident: e_1_2_6_63_1
  doi: 10.1681/ASN.2007080913
SSID ssj0017002
Score 2.6325827
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet New biomarkers are being evaluated for their ability to advance the management of patients with heart failure. Despite a large pool of interesting candidate...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1610
SubjectTerms Adrenomedullin
Biomarkers
Cardiac troponin
Cardiology
Galectin 3
Growth differentiation factor‐15
Heart failure
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Humans
Natriuretic Peptides
Procalcitonin
Prognosis
Review
sST2
Title Circulating heart failure biomarkers beyond natriuretic peptides: review from the Biomarker Study Group of the Heart Failure Association (HFA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fejhf.2346
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34498368
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2571055363
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9292239
Volume 23
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB6VVkJcKt5sgWpAHLYSoYntJA6cdpeNokpFSFCpt8hxbLoIZat9HPhf_EA8zoOuChK3SLbz0NieL-NvvgF4E9bSsIylQWZDE4gk0oF0biqIlDVSKB1bL7Fx_ikpLsTZZXy5Bx_6XJhWH2IIuNHK8Ps1LXBVrU__iIaa71f2HeMiuQMHDtRzmt5MfB6OENKwJRxyNxUyKVgvKxSy02HorjO6hTBvEyVvAljvgfL7cNhBR5y0tn4Ae6Z5CHfPu8PxR_BrtlhpX42r-YZUqHqDVi2Ido6UZE88nNUaK5-ygg1J8299CiNeE7OlNuv32CayIOWcoEOGOO3HIfENf6KPVOHS-sbCPyLvHnHDzjgu8snJW-wj_dhRQ2ngzPNfKZSP4_mX2cljuMjnX2dF0BVlCLSQURJkoeXaSq5TK62qrRTc_aLFKlLaslg7f2iqUAjlfABnqdQp1w50yDqNK2nisOZPYL9ZNuYZYGVTaQTBBFXT-a_UPKoTIbmthE5lPYJxb51Sd4rlVDjjR9lqLbOSDFmSIUfweuh63cp0_K3Tq97EpVtEdDKiGrPcrku3b1GhUJ7wETxtTT7chguRSZ7IEaQ7k2HoQALduy3N4soLdTvo6dBX5r7DT5t_v1k5Pytyujj6_67P4R4jfo0nFr6A_c1qa146gLSpjv1COIaDyfTjNP8Nk14Rag
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB6VIgEXxJvlOSAOW4nQxHZiB3Epq41C6VZItFJvUeLYdBHKVvs48L_4gXicB10VJG6RYseJxs58Hn_zDcCbsFaGpUwGqQ1NIJJIB8q5qSAqrVGi1LH1Ehuz4yQ_FYdn8dkOfOhzYVp9iCHgRivD_69pgVNAev-Paqj5fm7fMS6Sa3BdJG7rQrrO4stwhiDDlnHI3VxIlWC9rlDI9oeu297oCsS8ypS8jGC9C8ruwO0OO-JBa-y7sGOae3Bj1p2O34dfk_lS-3JczTekStVrtOWceOdIWfZExFmusPI5K9iQNv_G5zDiBVFbarN6j20mC1LSCTpoiB_7fkiEw5_oQ1W4sP5m7ofIuiEuGRrHeXaw9xb7UD923FDqOPEEWIrl43j6dbL3AE6z6ckkD7qqDIEWKkqCNLRcW8W1tMqWtVWCuz1aXEaltizWziGaKhSidE6AM6m05NqhDlXLuFImDmv-EHabRWMeA1ZWKiMIJ5Q1HQArzaM6EYrbSmip6hGMe-sUupMsp8oZP4pWbJkVZMiCDDmC10PTi1an42-NXvUmLtwqoqORsjGLzapwPy6qFMoTPoJHrcmHx3AhUsUTNQK5NRmGBqTQvX2nmZ97pW6HPR38St13-Gnz7zcrpod5RhdP_r_pS7iZn8yOiqNPx5-fwi1GZBvPMnwGu-vlxjx3aGldvfCL4jecmhNe
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Zb9QwELZKkSpeEDfLOSAethKhie3EDjyVZaNQaFUJKvUtcnzQRSi72uOB_8UPxOMcdFWQeItkO4dm7Plif_MNIa9iIy3NqYhyF9uIZ4mOpA9TUaKclVzp1AWJjeOTrDzjR-fp-Q551-fCtPoQw4YbzoywXuMEXxh38Ec01H6_cG8o49k1cp17v0P3pvx0OEIQcUs4ZN4VcslpLysU04Nh6HYwuoIwrxIlLwPYEIGKW-RmBx3hsLX1bbJjmztk77g7HL9Lfk1mSx2qcTXfAAtVr8GpGdLOAZPskYezXEEdUlagQWn-TUhhhAUyW4xdvYU2kQUw5wQ8MoT3_ThAvuFPCDtVMHehsQyPKLpHXLIzjMvicP819Dv90FFDceAk8F9xKx_G0y-T_XvkrJh-nZRRV5Qh0lwmWZTHjmknmRZOOmWc5Mz_oqUqUdrRVPt4aOuYc-VjAKNCasG0Bx3SiLSWNo0Nu092m3ljHxKonZCWI0xQBs9_pWaJybhkruZaSDMi4946le4Uy7Fwxo-q1VqmFRqyQkOOyMuh66KV6fhbpxe9iSs_ifBkRDV2vllVft3CQqEsYyPyoDX5cBvGeS5ZJkdEbDnD0AEFurdbmtlFEOr20NOjr9x_R3Cbf79ZNT0qC7x49P9dn5O90w9F9fnjyafH5AZFqk3gGD4hu-vlxj71WGldPwtz4jcUihKZ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Circulating+heart+failure+biomarkers+beyond+natriuretic+peptides%3A+review+from+the+Biomarker+Study+Group+of+the+Heart+Failure+Association+%28HFA%29%2C+European+Society+of+Cardiology+%28ESC%29&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+heart+failure&rft.au=Meijers%2C+Wouter+C&rft.au=Bayes-Genis%2C+Antoni&rft.au=Mebazaa%2C+Alexandre&rft.au=Bauersachs%2C+Johann&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.eissn=1879-0844&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1610&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fejhf.2346&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34498368&rft.externalDocID=34498368
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1388-9842&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1388-9842&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1388-9842&client=summon