Morphometric Nerve Fiber Analysis of the Human Inferior Alveolar Nerve: Lateral Asymmetry

We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular foramen. The preparation of sections involved fixation, washing, dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining as described in our previous report...

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Published inOkajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica Vol. 79; no. 1; pp. 11 - 14
Main Authors MORIYAMA, Hiroshi, MIYAUCHI, Yasushi, GOTO, Noboru, EZURE, Hiromitsu, GOTO, Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan Editorial Board of Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 2002
Subjects
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Axon
Cadaver
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Inferior alveolar nerve
Lateral Asymmetry
LPH staining method
Male
Mandibular Nerve - cytology
Mandibular Nerve - physiology
Middle Aged
Morphometry
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - physiology
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0030-154X
1881-1736
1881-1736
DOI10.2535/ofaj.79.11

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Abstract We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular foramen. The preparation of sections involved fixation, washing, dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining as described in our previous reports. We estimated the average total number of myelinated axons in the right IAN to be 22,808, with an average transverse area of 37.6 μm2, an average perimeter of 23.0 μm, and average circularity ratio of 0.85, with the same measurements in the left IAN being 24,289, 33.9 μm2, 21.6 μm, and 0.86, respectively. Morphological differences between the right and left side were analyzed by applying parametric tests (unpaired t-test) to all measured items. According to these results, the IAN did not demonstrate notable lateral asymmetry in any measured item. We considered that these results were caused by using subjects with the same dentulous condition in both sides.
AbstractList We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular foramen. The preparation of sections involved fixation, washing, dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining as described in our previous reports. We estimated the average total number of myelinated axons in the right IAN to be 22,808, with an average transverse area of 37.6 microm2, an average perimeter of 23.0 microm, and average circularity ratio of 0.85, with the same measurements in the left IAN being 24,289, 33.9 microm2, 21.6 microm, and 0.86, respectively. Morphological differences between the right and left side were analyzed by applying parametric tests (unpaired t-test) to all measured items. According to these results, the IAN did not demonstrate notable lateral asymmetry in any measured item. We considered that these results were caused by using subjects with the same dentulous condition in both sides.
We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular foramen. The preparation of sections involved fixation, washing, dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining as described in our previous reports. We estimated the average total number of myelinated axons in the right IAN to be 22,808, with an average transverse area of 37.6 μm2, an average perimeter of 23.0 μm, and average circularity ratio of 0.85, with the same measurements in the left IAN being 24,289, 33.9 μm2, 21.6 μm, and 0.86, respectively. Morphological differences between the right and left side were analyzed by applying parametric tests (unpaired t-test) to all measured items. According to these results, the IAN did not demonstrate notable lateral asymmetry in any measured item. We considered that these results were caused by using subjects with the same dentulous condition in both sides.
We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular foramen. The preparation of sections involved fixation, washing, dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining as described in our previous reports. We estimated the average total number of myelinated axons in the right IAN to be 22,808, with an average transverse area of 37.6 microm2, an average perimeter of 23.0 microm, and average circularity ratio of 0.85, with the same measurements in the left IAN being 24,289, 33.9 microm2, 21.6 microm, and 0.86, respectively. Morphological differences between the right and left side were analyzed by applying parametric tests (unpaired t-test) to all measured items. According to these results, the IAN did not demonstrate notable lateral asymmetry in any measured item. We considered that these results were caused by using subjects with the same dentulous condition in both sides.We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular foramen. The preparation of sections involved fixation, washing, dehydration, embedding, sectioning and staining as described in our previous reports. We estimated the average total number of myelinated axons in the right IAN to be 22,808, with an average transverse area of 37.6 microm2, an average perimeter of 23.0 microm, and average circularity ratio of 0.85, with the same measurements in the left IAN being 24,289, 33.9 microm2, 21.6 microm, and 0.86, respectively. Morphological differences between the right and left side were analyzed by applying parametric tests (unpaired t-test) to all measured items. According to these results, the IAN did not demonstrate notable lateral asymmetry in any measured item. We considered that these results were caused by using subjects with the same dentulous condition in both sides.
Author GOTO, Jun
MIYAUCHI, Yasushi
GOTO, Noboru
EZURE, Hiromitsu
MORIYAMA, Hiroshi
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Cites_doi 10.1016/0003-9969(86)90013-0
10.1002/cne.901760302
10.1038/266855a0
10.1016/0022-510X(82)90003-X
10.2535/ofaj1936.74.6_337
10.1016/S0901-5027(87)80157-1
10.1177/000348949009901103
10.1016/0300-5712(78)90167-7
10.1002/cne.903230407
10.2535/ofaj1936.72.4_185
10.3109/10520298709108015
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– reference: 5) Goto N. Discriminative staining methods for the nervous system: Luxol fast blue-periodic acid Schiff-hematoxylin triple stain and subsidiary staining methods. Stain Technol 1987; 62:305-313.
– reference: 15) Pogrel MA, Bryan J and Regezi J. Nerve damage associated with inferior alveolar nerve blocks. JADA 1995; 126:1150-1155.
– reference: 12) Kobayashi N, Sawabe Y, Matsumoto K, Otsuka N and Goto N. Unmyelinated nerve fiber analysis of the human abducent nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1998; 74:329-336.
– reference: 3) Fried K and Hildebrand C. Axon number and size distribution in the developing feline inferior alveolar nerve. J Neurological Sciences 1982; 53:169-180.
– reference: 13) Moriyama H, Shimada K and Goto N. Morphometric analysis of neurons in ganglia: Geniculate, submandibular, cervical spinal and superior cervical. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1995; 72:185-190.
– reference: 11) Holland GR and Robinson PP. The number and size of axons central and peripheral to inferior alveolar nerve injuries in the cat. J Anat 1990; 173:129-137.
– reference: 1) Bronson RT and Hedley-Whyte ET. Morphometric analysis of the effects of exenteration and enucleation on the development of third and sixth cranial nerves in the rat. J Comp Neurol 1977; 176:315-330.
– reference: 18) Sawabe Y, Matsumoto K, Goto N, Otsuka N and Kobayashi N. Morphometric nerve fiber analysis and aging process of the human abducent nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1998; 74:337-344.
– reference: 4) Fujii M, Goto N and Kikuchi K. Nerve fibre analysis and the aging process of the vestibulocochlear nerve. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1990; 99:863-870.
– reference: 9) Heasman PA and Beynon ADG. Quantitative analysis of inferior alveolar nerve fibre counts in man. J Dent Res 1983; 62:418.
– reference: 10) Holland GR. Fibre numbers and sizes in the inferior alveolar nerve of the cat. J Anat 1978; 127:343-352.
– reference: 6) Heasman PA and Beynon ADG. Myelinated fibre diameters of human inferior alveolar nerves. Archs Oral Biol 1986; 31:785-787.
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Snippet We studied morphometric nerve fiber analysis and the lateral asymmetry of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN). Human IANs were resected at the mandibular...
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SubjectTerms Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Axon
Cadaver
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Inferior alveolar nerve
Lateral Asymmetry
LPH staining method
Male
Mandibular Nerve - cytology
Mandibular Nerve - physiology
Middle Aged
Morphometry
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - physiology
Title Morphometric Nerve Fiber Analysis of the Human Inferior Alveolar Nerve: Lateral Asymmetry
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