A simple integrated system for electrophysiologic recordings in animals
This technical note describes a modification to a fundus camera that permits simultaneous recording of pattern electroretinograms (pERGs) and pattern visual evoked potentials (pVEPs). The modification consists of placing an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in the split-viewer pathway of a fundus...
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| Published in | Documenta ophthalmologica Vol. 119; no. 1; pp. 9 - 12 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer-Verlag
01.08.2009
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0012-4486 1573-2622 1573-2622 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10633-008-9163-4 |
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| Abstract | This technical note describes a modification to a fundus camera that permits simultaneous recording of pattern electroretinograms (pERGs) and pattern visual evoked potentials (pVEPs). The modification consists of placing an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in the split-viewer pathway of a fundus camera, in a plane conjugate to the subject’s pupil. In this way, a focused image of the OLED can be delivered to a precisely known location on the retina. The advantage of using an OLED is that it can achieve high luminance while maintaining high contrast, and with minimal degradation over time. This system is particularly useful for animal studies, especially when precise retinal positioning is required. |
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| AbstractList | This technical note describes a modification to a fundus camera that permits simultaneous recording of pattern electroretinograms (pERGs) and pattern visual evoked potentials (pVEPs). The modification consists of placing an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in the split-viewer pathway of a fundus camera, in a plane conjugate to the subject’s pupil. In this way, a focused image of the OLED can be delivered to a precisely known location on the retina. The advantage of using an OLED is that it can achieve high luminance while maintaining high contrast, and with minimal degradation over time. This system is particularly useful for animal studies, especially when precise retinal positioning is required. This technical note describes a modification to a fundus camera that permits simultaneous recording of pattern electroretinograms (pERGs) and pattern visual evoked potentials (pVEPs). The modification consists of placing an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in the split-viewer pathway of a fundus camera, in a plane conjugate to the subject's pupil. In this way, a focused image of the OLED can be delivered to a precisely known location on the retina. The advantage of using an OLED is that it can achieve high luminance while maintaining high contrast, and with minimal degradation over time. This system is particularly useful for animal studies, especially when precise retinal positioning is required.This technical note describes a modification to a fundus camera that permits simultaneous recording of pattern electroretinograms (pERGs) and pattern visual evoked potentials (pVEPs). The modification consists of placing an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) in the split-viewer pathway of a fundus camera, in a plane conjugate to the subject's pupil. In this way, a focused image of the OLED can be delivered to a precisely known location on the retina. The advantage of using an OLED is that it can achieve high luminance while maintaining high contrast, and with minimal degradation over time. This system is particularly useful for animal studies, especially when precise retinal positioning is required. |
| Author | Slater, Bernard J. Johnson, Mary A. Miller, Neil R. Bernstein, Steven L. Flower, Robert W. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mary A. surname: Johnson fullname: Johnson, Mary A. email: mjohnson@umaryland.edu organization: The Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Maryland School of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: Bernard J. surname: Slater fullname: Slater, Bernard J. organization: The Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Maryland School of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Neil R. surname: Miller fullname: Miller, Neil R. organization: The Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: Steven L. surname: Bernstein fullname: Bernstein, Steven L. organization: The Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Maryland School of Medicine – sequence: 5 givenname: Robert W. surname: Flower fullname: Flower, Robert W. organization: The Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Maryland School of Medicine |
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| DOI | 10.1007/s10633-008-9163-4 |
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| Keywords | Organic light-emitting diode Fundus camera Pattern visual evoked potential Pattern electroretinogram Electroretinography Visual evoked potential System Light emitting diode Fundus of the eye Electrodiagnosis Animal Recording Ophthalmology |
| Language | English |
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| References | Kondo, Kurimoto, Sakai, Koyasu, Miyata, Ueno, Terasaki (CR3) 2008; 49 Chen, Johnson, Flower, Slater, Miller, Bernstein (CR4) 2008; 49 Fortune, Cull, Wang, Van Buskirk, Cioffi (CR1) 2002; 105 Johnson, Drum, Quigley, Sanchez, Dunkelberger (CR2) 1989; 30 CS Chen (9163_CR4) 2008; 49 M Kondo (9163_CR3) 2008; 49 MA Johnson (9163_CR2) 1989; 30 B Fortune (9163_CR1) 2002; 105 |
| References_xml | – volume: 49 start-page: 3544 issue: 8 year: 2008 end-page: 3550 ident: CR3 article-title: Recording focal macular photopic negative response (PhNR) from monkeys publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-1798 – volume: 49 start-page: 2985 issue: 7 year: 2008 end-page: 2992 ident: CR4 article-title: A primate model of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-1651 – volume: 105 start-page: 151 issue: 2 year: 2002 end-page: 178 ident: CR1 article-title: Factors affecting the use of multifocal electroretinography to monitor function in a primate model of glaucoma publication-title: Doc Ophthalmol doi: 10.1023/A:1020548919355 – volume: 30 start-page: 897 issue: 5 year: 1989 end-page: 907 ident: CR2 article-title: Pattern-evoked potentials and optic nerve fiber loss in monocular laser-induced glaucoma publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci – volume: 105 start-page: 151 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 9163_CR1 publication-title: Doc Ophthalmol doi: 10.1023/A:1020548919355 – volume: 30 start-page: 897 issue: 5 year: 1989 ident: 9163_CR2 publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci – volume: 49 start-page: 3544 issue: 8 year: 2008 ident: 9163_CR3 publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.08-1798 – volume: 49 start-page: 2985 issue: 7 year: 2008 ident: 9163_CR4 publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-1651 |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Animals, Laboratory Biological and medical sciences Data Display Electroretinography - instrumentation Equipment Design Evoked Potentials, Visual Fundus Oculi Lighting - instrumentation Macaca mulatta Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Ophthalmology |
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| Title | A simple integrated system for electrophysiologic recordings in animals |
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