Down-Regulated miR-21 in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Placenta Induces PPAR-α to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Infiltration
This study aimed to investigate the role of expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene of miR-21 b...
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Published in | Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity Vol. 13; pp. 3009 - 3034 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New Zealand
Taylor & Francis Ltd
01.01.2020
Dove Dove Medical Press |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1178-7007 1178-7007 |
DOI | 10.2147/DMSO.S253920 |
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Abstract | This study aimed to investigate the role of
expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.
qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of
in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene
of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of
on cell function.
is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance,
knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR
expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of
but increased expression of
was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.
The expression of the placental
, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating
, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.PURPOSEThis study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function.MATERIALS AND METHODSqRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function.miR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-α was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.RESULTSmiR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-α was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.The expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.CONCLUSIONThe expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function. This study aimed to investigate the role of expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of on cell function. is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of but increased expression of was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats. The expression of the placental , which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating , is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function. Chun-Yi Guan,1,2,* Shi Tian,3,* Jing-Li Cao,1,2 Xue-Qin Wang,1,2 Xu Ma,1,2 Hong-Fei Xia1,2 1Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China; 2Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing Province 100005, People's Republic of China; 3Haidian Maternal & Child Health Hospital, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xu Ma; Hong-Fei XiaReproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of ChinaTel +86-10-62178932Fax +86-10-62179059Email xuma_genetics@163.com; hongfeixia@126.comPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function.Results: miR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-αwas observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.Conclusion: The expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, miRNA-21, insulin resistance, PPAR-α Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function. Results: miR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-α was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats. Conclusion: The expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function. |
Author | Guan, Chun-Yi Tian, Shi Cao, Jing-Li Wang, Xue-Qin Xia, Hong-Fei Ma, Xu |
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Keywords | gestational diabetes mellitus PPAR-α insulin resistance miRNA-21 |
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Snippet | This study aimed to investigate the role of
expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.
qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential... Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR... This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.PURPOSEThis study aimed to investigate the... Chun-Yi Guan,1,2,* Shi Tian,3,* Jing-Li Cao,1,2 Xue-Qin Wang,1,2 Xu Ma,1,2 Hong-Fei Xia1,2 1Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for... |
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SubjectTerms | Acids Cell culture Family planning Gene expression Gestational diabetes gestational diabetes mellitus Glucose Hybridization Insulin resistance Laboratory animals Maternal & child health Metabolism MicroRNAs mirna-21 Original Research ppar-α Pregnancy Womens health |
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Title | Down-Regulated miR-21 in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Placenta Induces PPAR-α to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Infiltration |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32943895 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2443670718 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2444380712 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7455759 https://doaj.org/article/38f66cb3d5484835bfc3ead362c0c1d9 |
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