Down-Regulated miR-21 in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Placenta Induces PPAR-α to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Infiltration

This study aimed to investigate the role of expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene of miR-21 b...

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Published inDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity Vol. 13; pp. 3009 - 3034
Main Authors Guan, Chun-Yi, Tian, Shi, Cao, Jing-Li, Wang, Xue-Qin, Ma, Xu, Xia, Hong-Fei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Zealand Taylor & Francis Ltd 01.01.2020
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ISSN1178-7007
1178-7007
DOI10.2147/DMSO.S253920

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Abstract This study aimed to investigate the role of expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of on cell function. is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of but increased expression of  was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats. The expression of the placental , which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating , is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.
AbstractList This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.PURPOSEThis study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function.MATERIALS AND METHODSqRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function.miR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-α was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.RESULTSmiR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-α was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.The expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.CONCLUSIONThe expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.
This study aimed to investigate the role of expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of on cell function. is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of but increased expression of  was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats. The expression of the placental , which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating , is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.
Chun-Yi Guan,1,2,* Shi Tian,3,* Jing-Li Cao,1,2 Xue-Qin Wang,1,2 Xu Ma,1,2 Hong-Fei Xia1,2 1Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China; 2Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing Province 100005, People's Republic of China; 3Haidian Maternal & Child Health Hospital, Beijing 100080, People's Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xu Ma; Hong-Fei XiaReproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of ChinaTel +86-10-62178932Fax +86-10-62179059Email xuma_genetics@163.com; hongfeixia@126.comPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function.Results: miR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-αwas observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats.Conclusion: The expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus, miRNA-21, insulin resistance, PPAR-α
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential expression of miR-21 in the serum of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and normal pregnant women, and to verify the functional target gene PPAR-α of miR-21 by double fluorescence experiments. Cellular experiments were performed to verify the effect of PPAR-α on cell function. Results: miR-21 is down-regulated in the serum and placenta of GDM patients compared to normal pregnant women. In the case of insulin resistance, miR-21-5p knockdown promoted glucose uptake, but no significant effect was found under physiological condition. Functional studies have shown that reduced PPAR-α expression can restore miR-21 knockdown-mediated cell growth and metastasis inhibition. Additionally, decreased expression of miR-21 but increased expression of -PPAR-α was observed in patients with GDM and GDM rats. Conclusion: The expression of the placental miR-21-5p, which inhibits cell growth and infiltration by up-regulating PPAR-α, is downregulated in pregnant GDM patients, which in turn may affect the placental function.
Author Guan, Chun-Yi
Tian, Shi
Cao, Jing-Li
Wang, Xue-Qin
Xia, Hong-Fei
Ma, Xu
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32943895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords gestational diabetes mellitus
PPAR-α
insulin resistance
miRNA-21
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Snippet This study aimed to investigate the role of expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. qRT-PCR was used to detect the differential...
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients. Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR...
This study aimed to investigate the role of miR-21 expression in the reduction of placental function in GDM patients.PURPOSEThis study aimed to investigate the...
Chun-Yi Guan,1,2,* Shi Tian,3,* Jing-Li Cao,1,2 Xue-Qin Wang,1,2 Xu Ma,1,2 Hong-Fei Xia1,2 1Reproductive and Genetic Center of National Research Institute for...
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SubjectTerms Acids
Cell culture
Family planning
Gene expression
Gestational diabetes
gestational diabetes mellitus
Glucose
Hybridization
Insulin resistance
Laboratory animals
Maternal & child health
Metabolism
MicroRNAs
mirna-21
Original Research
ppar-α
Pregnancy
Womens health
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Title Down-Regulated miR-21 in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Placenta Induces PPAR-α to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Infiltration
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32943895
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2443670718
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2444380712
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7455759
https://doaj.org/article/38f66cb3d5484835bfc3ead362c0c1d9
Volume 13
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