Thrombin generation in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion might be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Forty-one patients with ISSNHL and 48 healthy subjects were investigated. We measured thrombin gen...

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Published inThrombosis research Vol. 133; no. 6; pp. 1130 - 1134
Main Authors Tripodi, Armando, Capaccio, Pasquale, Pignataro, Lorenzo, Chantarangkul, Veena, Menegatti, Marzia, Bamonti, Fabrizia, Clerici, Marigrazia, De Giuseppe, Rachele, Peyvandi, Flora
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2014
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ISSN0049-3848
1879-2472
1879-2472
DOI10.1016/j.thromres.2014.03.031

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Abstract The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion might be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Forty-one patients with ISSNHL and 48 healthy subjects were investigated. We measured thrombin generation in the presence or absence of thrombomodulin in platelet-poor or platelet-rich plasma by means of a home-made method based on calibrated automated thrombin generation, which should mimic much more closely than any other conventional coagulation test the balance of coagulation operating in vivo. DNA analyses for the most common prothrombotic genotypes such as factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR or platelet GPIIIa A1/A2 were also carried out in patients and controls. Patients generated as much thrombin as controls both in platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasma and the frequency of the most common prothrombotic genotypes were similar in patients and controls. The results suggest that the pathogenesis of ISSNHL is not due to systemic blood hypercoagulability. Other culprits such as local vascular abnormalities, viral infections, immune-mediated mechanisms or abnormalities of inner ear and central nervous system should be advocated to explain ISSNHL.
AbstractList Abstract Introduction The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion might be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Material and Methods Forty-one patients with ISSNHL and 48 healthy subjects were investigated. We measured thrombin generation in the presence or absence of thrombomodulin in platelet-poor or platelet-rich plasma by means of a home-made method based on calibrated automated thrombin generation, which should mimic much more closely than any other conventional coagulation test the balance of coagulation operating in vivo. DNA analyses for the most common prothrombotic genotypes such as factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR or platelet GPIIIa A1/A2 were also carried out in patients and controls. Results Patients generated as much thrombin as controls both in platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasma and the frequency of the most common prothrombotic genotypes were similar in patients and controls. Conclusions The results suggest that the pathogenesis of ISSNHL is not due to systemic blood hypercoagulability. Other culprits such as local vascular abnormalities, viral infections, immune-mediated mechanisms or abnormalities of inner ear and central nervous system should be advocated to explain ISSNHL.
The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion might be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms.INTRODUCTIONThe pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion might be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms.Forty-one patients with ISSNHL and 48 healthy subjects were investigated. We measured thrombin generation in the presence or absence of thrombomodulin in platelet-poor or platelet-rich plasma by means of a home-made method based on calibrated automated thrombin generation, which should mimic much more closely than any other conventional coagulation test the balance of coagulation operating in vivo. DNA analyses for the most common prothrombotic genotypes such as factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR or platelet GPIIIa A1/A2 were also carried out in patients and controls.MATERIAL AND METHODSForty-one patients with ISSNHL and 48 healthy subjects were investigated. We measured thrombin generation in the presence or absence of thrombomodulin in platelet-poor or platelet-rich plasma by means of a home-made method based on calibrated automated thrombin generation, which should mimic much more closely than any other conventional coagulation test the balance of coagulation operating in vivo. DNA analyses for the most common prothrombotic genotypes such as factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR or platelet GPIIIa A1/A2 were also carried out in patients and controls.Patients generated as much thrombin as controls both in platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasma and the frequency of the most common prothrombotic genotypes were similar in patients and controls.RESULTSPatients generated as much thrombin as controls both in platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasma and the frequency of the most common prothrombotic genotypes were similar in patients and controls.The results suggest that the pathogenesis of ISSNHL is not due to systemic blood hypercoagulability. Other culprits such as local vascular abnormalities, viral infections, immune-mediated mechanisms or abnormalities of inner ear and central nervous system should be advocated to explain ISSNHL.CONCLUSIONSThe results suggest that the pathogenesis of ISSNHL is not due to systemic blood hypercoagulability. Other culprits such as local vascular abnormalities, viral infections, immune-mediated mechanisms or abnormalities of inner ear and central nervous system should be advocated to explain ISSNHL.
The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion might be one of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Forty-one patients with ISSNHL and 48 healthy subjects were investigated. We measured thrombin generation in the presence or absence of thrombomodulin in platelet-poor or platelet-rich plasma by means of a home-made method based on calibrated automated thrombin generation, which should mimic much more closely than any other conventional coagulation test the balance of coagulation operating in vivo. DNA analyses for the most common prothrombotic genotypes such as factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, MTHFR or platelet GPIIIa A1/A2 were also carried out in patients and controls. Patients generated as much thrombin as controls both in platelet-rich and platelet-poor plasma and the frequency of the most common prothrombotic genotypes were similar in patients and controls. The results suggest that the pathogenesis of ISSNHL is not due to systemic blood hypercoagulability. Other culprits such as local vascular abnormalities, viral infections, immune-mediated mechanisms or abnormalities of inner ear and central nervous system should be advocated to explain ISSNHL.
Author Menegatti, Marzia
Bamonti, Fabrizia
Capaccio, Pasquale
Clerici, Marigrazia
De Giuseppe, Rachele
Peyvandi, Flora
Pignataro, Lorenzo
Tripodi, Armando
Chantarangkul, Veena
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  surname: Clerici
  fullname: Clerici, Marigrazia
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  givenname: Flora
  surname: Peyvandi
  fullname: Peyvandi, Flora
  organization: Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano and IRCCS Ca’ Granda Maggiore Hospital Foundation, Milano, Italy
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Keywords Hypercoagulability
Thrombin generation
Prothrombotic genotypes
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Snippet The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local vascular occlusion...
Abstract Introduction The pathogenesis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is still unknown. Systemic hemostasis derangement causing local...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Coagulation Disorders - blood
Blood Platelets - cytology
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
Female
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - blood
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - genetics
Hearing Loss, Sudden - blood
Hearing Loss, Sudden - genetics
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Hypercoagulability
Male
Middle Aged
Platelet-Rich Plasma - metabolism
Prothrombotic genotypes
Thrombin - biosynthesis
Thrombin generation
Thrombomodulin - blood
Young Adult
Title Thrombin generation in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24690481
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1524171867
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