Identity and localization of floral scent components in an androdioecious species, Chionanthus retusus (Oleaceae)

Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individuals coexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the floral scent dimorphism of dioecious taxa has been reported elsewhere, little is known about the floral scent compounds of androdioeciou...

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Published inJournal of Asia-Pacific biodiversity Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 288 - 294
Main Authors Song, Jun-Ho, Hong, Suk-Pyo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2020
Elsevier
국립중앙과학관
Subjects
androdioecy
biodiversity
calyx
Chionanthus retusus
dimorphism
dioecy
farnesol
Floral stomata
headspace analysis
hermaphroditism
males
morphs
odors
Phenylethyl alcohol
pollen
Pollenkitt
SEM
viability
생물학
SEM
Floral stomata
Phenylethyl alcohol
Chionanthus retusus
Pollenkitt
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2287-884X
2287-9544
DOI10.1016/j.japb.2020.02.007

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Abstract Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individuals coexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the floral scent dimorphism of dioecious taxa has been reported elsewhere, little is known about the floral scent compounds of androdioecious species. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the identity and localization of floral scent components in C. retusus in both male and hermaphrodite. The headspace of whole flowers exhibited quantitative and qualitative floral scent dimorphism. Among several constituents, including phenylethyl alcohol, benzeneacetonitrile, 2-hexen-1-ol were the main fragrance component of both sexual morphotypes. In particular, the abundance of phenylethyl alcohol (2-phenylethanol), which is one of the compounds in pollen and pollenkitt, in both sexual morphotypes might provide indirect evidence for the viability and functionality of pollen grains. However, 3-hexen-1-ol, 1-hexanol, 3-hexenyl 2-metylbutanoate, alloaromadendrene, and farnesol were only detected in hermaphrodites. These patterns of floral scent difference suggest that several compounds solely detected in each sexual type are associated with specific reproductive organs. Comparative micromorphological and ultrastructural studies of floral surfaces (e.g. floral stomata, calyx glands) and pollen grains (especially pollenkitt) revealed that all represent a putative secretory structures and materials.
AbstractList Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individuals coexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the floral scent dimorphism of dioecious taxa has been reported elsewhere, little is known about the floral scent compounds of androdioecious species. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the identity and localization of floral scent components in C. retusus in both male and hermaphrodite. The headspace of whole flowers exhibited quantitative and qualitative floral scent dimorphism. Among several constituents, including phenylethyl alcohol, benzeneacetonitrile, 2-hexen-1-ol were the main fragrance component of both sexual morphotypes. In particular, the abundance of phenylethyl alcohol (2-phenylethanol), which is one of the compounds in pollen and pollenkitt, in both sexual morphotypes might provide indirect evidence for the viability and functionality of pollen grains. However, 3-hexen-1-ol, 1-hexanol, 3-hexenyl 2-metylbutanoate, alloaromadendrene, and farnesol were only detected in hermaphrodites. These patterns of floral scent difference suggest that several compounds solely detected in each sexual type are associated with specific reproductive organs. Comparative micromorphological and ultrastructural studies of floral surfaces (e.g. floral stomata, calyx glands) and pollen grains (especially pollenkitt) revealed that all represent a putative secretory structures and materials.
Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individualscoexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the floral scent dimorphism of dioecious taxa hasbeen reported elsewhere, little is known about the floral scent compounds of androdioecious species. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the identity and localization of floral scent components inC. retusus in both male and hermaphrodite. The headspace of whole flowers exhibited quantitative andqualitative floral scent dimorphism. Among several constituents, including phenylethyl alcohol, benzeneacetonitrile,2-hexen-1-ol were the main fragrance component of both sexual morphotypes. Inparticular, the abundance of phenylethyl alcohol (2-phenylethanol), which is one of the compounds inpollen and pollenkitt, in both sexual morphotypes might provide indirect evidence for the viability andfunctionality of pollen grains. However, 3-hexen-1-ol, 1-hexanol, 3-hexenyl 2-metylbutanoate, alloaromadendrene,and farnesol were only detected in hermaphrodites. These patterns of floral scent differencesuggest that several compounds solely detected in each sexual type are associated with specificreproductive organs. Comparative micromorphological and ultrastructural studies of floral surfaces(e.g. floral stomata, calyx glands) and pollen grains (especially pollenkitt) revealed that all represent aputative secretory structures and materials. KCI Citation Count: 0
Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individuals coexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the floral scent dimorphism of dioecious taxa has been reported elsewhere, little is known about the floral scent compounds of androdioecious species. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the identity and localization of floral scent components in C. retusus in both male and hermaphrodite. The headspace of whole flowers exhibited quantitative and qualitative floral scent dimorphism. Among several constituents, including phenylethyl alcohol, benzeneacetonitrile, 2-hexen-1-ol were the main fragrance component of both sexual morphotypes. In particular, the abundance of phenylethyl alcohol (2-phenylethanol), which is one of the compounds in pollen and pollenkitt, in both sexual morphotypes might provide indirect evidence for the viability and functionality of pollen grains. However, 3-hexen-1-ol, 1-hexanol, 3-hexenyl 2-metylbutanoate, alloaromadendrene, and farnesol were only detected in hermaphrodites. These patterns of floral scent difference suggest that several compounds solely detected in each sexual type are associated with specific reproductive organs. Comparative micromorphological and ultrastructural studies of floral surfaces (e.g. floral stomata, calyx glands) and pollen grains (especially pollenkitt) revealed that all represent a putative secretory structures and materials.
Author Song, Jun-Ho
Hong, Suk-Pyo
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Keywords SEM
Floral stomata
Phenylethyl alcohol
Chionanthus retusus
Pollenkitt
Language English
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Snippet Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individuals coexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the...
Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton (Oleaceae) is an androdioecious species, in which male individualscoexist with hermaphroditic individuals. Even though the...
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SubjectTerms androdioecy
biodiversity
calyx
Chionanthus retusus
dimorphism
dioecy
farnesol
Floral stomata
headspace analysis
hermaphroditism
males
morphs
odors
Phenylethyl alcohol
pollen
Pollenkitt
SEM
viability
생물학
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Title Identity and localization of floral scent components in an androdioecious species, Chionanthus retusus (Oleaceae)
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Volume 13
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