Detecting and Extracting Brain Hemorrhages from CT Images Using Generative Convolutional Imaging Scheme

• Published in: Computational intelligence and neuroscience Vol. 2022; pp. 1 - 10
• Main Authors: Pandimurugan, V., Rajasoundaran, S., Routray, Sidheswar, Prabu, A. V., Alyami, Hashem, Alharbi, Abdullah, Ahmad, Sultan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Hindawi 06.05.2022; John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Subjects: Abnormalities; Accuracy; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Artificial neural networks; Automation; Brain; Brain research; Brain slice preparation; Classification; Computed tomography; Computers; CT imaging; Data analysis; Decision making; Deep learning; Diagnosis; Diagnostic imaging; Feature extraction; Generative adversarial networks; Hemorrhage; Humans; Image analysis; Image filters; Image processing; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods; Information management; Intracranial Hemorrhages - diagnostic imaging; Machine learning; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medical imaging; Medical imaging equipment; Neural networks; Neural Networks, Computer; Neuroimaging; Sampling methods; Support vector machines; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods; Training; X-rays; Saudi Arabia
• ISSN: 1687-5265; 1687-5273; 1687-5273
• DOI: 10.1155/2022/6671234

Purpose. The need for computerized medical assistance for accurate detection of brain hemorrhage from Computer Tomography (CT) images is more mandatory than conventional clinical tests. Recent technologies and advanced computerized algorithms follow Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) techniques to improve medical diagnosis platforms. This technology is making the diagnosis practice of brain issues easier for medical practitioners to analyze and identify diseases with an assured degree of precision and performance. Methods. As the existing CT image analysis models use standard procedures to detect hemorrhages, the need for DL-based data analysis is essential to provide more accurate results. Generally, the existing techniques are limited with image training efficiency, image filtering procedures, and runtime system tuning modules. On the scope, this work develops a DL-based automated analysis of CT scan slices to find various levels of brain hemorrhages. Notably, this proposed system integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) architectures as Integrated Generative Adversarial-Convolutional Imaging Model (IGACM) for extracting the CT image features for detecting brain hemorrhages. Results. This system produces good results and takes lesser training time than existing techniques. This proposed system effectively works over CT images and classifies the abnormalities with more accuracy than current techniques. The experiments and results deliver the optimal detection of hemorrhages with better accuracy. It shows that the proposed system works with 5% to 10% of the better performance compared to other diagnostic techniques. Conclusion. The complex nature of CT images leads to noncorrelated feature complexities in diagnosis models. Considering the issue, the proposed system used GAN-based effective sampling techniques for enriching complex image samples into CNN training phases. This concludes the effective contribution of the proposed IGACM technique for detecting brain hemorrhages than the existing diagnosis models.