Investigating brain community structure abnormalities in bipolar disorder using path length associated community estimation

In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node‐level community structure. Instead of the well‐known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, ΨPL, which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intra...

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Published inHuman brain mapping Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 2253 - 2264
Main Authors GadElkarim, Johnson J., Ajilore, Olusola, Schonfeld, Dan, Zhan, Liang, Thompson, Paul M., Feusner, Jamie D., Kumar, Anand, Altshuler, Lori L., Leow, Alex D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2014
Wiley-Liss
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1065-9471
1097-0193
1097-0193
DOI10.1002/hbm.22324

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Abstract In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node‐level community structure. Instead of the well‐known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, ΨPL, which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that ΨPL may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top‐down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node‐level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender‐ and age‐matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left‐right decoupling. Hum Brain Mapp 35:2253–2264, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
AbstractList In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node‐level community structure. Instead of the well‐known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, Ψ PL , which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that Ψ PL may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top‐down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node‐level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender‐ and age‐matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left‐right decoupling. Hum Brain Mapp 35:2253–2264, 2014 . © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node-level community structure. Instead of the well-known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, Ψ(PL), which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that Ψ(PL) may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top-down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node-level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender- and age-matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left-right decoupling.
In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node-level community structure. Instead of the well-known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, ΨPL, which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that ΨPL may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top-down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node-level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender- and age-matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left-right decoupling. Hum Brain Mapp 35:2253-2264, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node‐level community structure. Instead of the well‐known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, ΨPL, which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that ΨPL may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top‐down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node‐level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender‐ and age‐matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left‐right decoupling. Hum Brain Mapp 35:2253–2264, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node-level community structure. Instead of the well-known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, Ψ(PL), which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that Ψ(PL) may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top-down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node-level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender- and age-matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left-right decoupling.In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node-level community structure. Instead of the well-known Q modularity metric, PLACE utilizes a novel metric, Ψ(PL), which measures the difference between intercommunity versus intracommunity path lengths. We compared community structures in human healthy brain networks generated using these two metrics and argued that Ψ(PL) may have theoretical advantages. PLACE consists of the following: (1) extracting community structure using top-down hierarchical binary trees, where a branch at each bifurcation denotes a collection of nodes that form a community at that level, (2) constructing and assessing mean group community structure, and (3) detecting node-level changes in community between groups. We applied PLACE and investigated the structural brain networks obtained from a sample of 25 euthymic bipolar I subjects versus 25 gender- and age-matched healthy controls. Results showed community structural differences in posterior default mode network regions, with the bipolar group exhibiting left-right decoupling.
Author GadElkarim, Johnson J.
Feusner, Jamie D.
Zhan, Liang
Schonfeld, Dan
Thompson, Paul M.
Kumar, Anand
Altshuler, Lori L.
Ajilore, Olusola
Leow, Alex D.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Electrical and Computer Engineering department University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois
4 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences UCLA Los Angeles California
6 Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
2 Department of Psychiatry University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois
3 Laboratory of Neuro Imaging UCLA Los Angeles California
5 Community Psychiatry Sacramento California
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Issue 5
Keywords Mood disorder
Nervous system diseases
hierarchical trees
Radiodiagnosis
community structure
Estimation
Central nervous system
Bipolar disorder
connectome
Encephalon
bipolar disorder
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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Dr. Altshuler has received past funding from Sepracor (advisory board honraria, January 2010) and Eli Lilly (consultant, September 2010); and no past but potential future honoraria from Astra‐Zeneca (speakers bureau), Merck and Co. (consulting) and Takeda Pharmaceuticals and Lundeck (advisory board).
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Snippet In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node‐level community structure. Instead...
In this article, we present path length associated community estimation (PLACE), a comprehensive framework for studying node-level community structure. Instead...
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StartPage 2253
SubjectTerms Adult
Biological and medical sciences
bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - complications
Bipolar Disorder - pathology
Brain - pathology
Brain Mapping
community structure
connectome
Female
Functional Laterality
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
hierarchical trees
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Neurological
Nerve Net - physiology
Nervous system
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neural Pathways - pathology
Neurology
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Title Investigating brain community structure abnormalities in bipolar disorder using path length associated community estimation
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhbm.22324
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1514322795
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1515648190
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4264623
Volume 35
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