Physical condition, psychological status, and posttraumatic stress disorder among recovered COVID-19 subjects: A mediation analysis
The physical condition of individuals who contracted COVID-19 had a profound influence on mitigating the physical and psychological impact of the disease and the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Little attention has been focused on the influence of physical condition on PTSD among r...
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| Published in | Frontiers in psychiatry Vol. 13; p. 918679 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Frontiers Media S.A
06.09.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1664-0640 1664-0640 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.918679 |
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| Abstract | The physical condition of individuals who contracted COVID-19 had a profound influence on mitigating the physical and psychological impact of the disease and the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Little attention has been focused on the influence of physical condition on PTSD among recovered COVID-19 subjects. This study explored the relationship between physical and psychological status and PTSD and the potential mechanisms. Questionnaires were completed by 73 (50.7%, 73/144) COVID-19 recovered subjects who were diagnosed in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. We conducted a face-to-face survey from January 17 to March 10, 2020. The mediation analysis approach was applied in this research. Our data show that recovered COVID-19 subjects who were in better physical condition exhibited fewer psychological problems [B (95%CI), (−1.65 −3.04, −0.26)] and lower PTSD [B (95%CI), −6.13 (−9.43, −2.83)]. In addition, the worse the psychological status of recovered COVID-19 subjects was, the stronger the PTSD (B [95%CI], 0.58 [0.02, 1.14]). Moreover, psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of physical condition on PTSD (
β
1
θ2
= −0.87). Together, COVID-19 recovered subjects who have better physical condition could decrease their PTSD, and the worse the physical condition of COVID-19 recovered subjects would increase their psychological problems. Our finding about psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of the physical condition on PTSD might be useful for medical institutions and the government seeking to help with the follow-up rehabilitation training of recovered COVID-19 subjects. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The physical condition of individuals who contracted COVID-19 had a profound influence on mitigating the physical and psychological impact of the disease and the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Little attention has been focused on the influence of physical condition on PTSD among recovered COVID-19 subjects. This study explored the relationship between physical and psychological status and PTSD and the potential mechanisms. Questionnaires were completed by 73 (50.7%, 73/144) COVID-19 recovered subjects who were diagnosed in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. We conducted a face-to-face survey from January 17 to March 10, 2020. The mediation analysis approach was applied in this research. Our data show that recovered COVID-19 subjects who were in better physical condition exhibited fewer psychological problems [B (95%CI), (−1.65 −3.04, −0.26)] and lower PTSD [B (95%CI), −6.13 (−9.43, −2.83)]. In addition, the worse the psychological status of recovered COVID-19 subjects was, the stronger the PTSD (B [95%CI], 0.58 [0.02, 1.14]). Moreover, psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of physical condition on PTSD (β1θ2 = −0.87). Together, COVID-19 recovered subjects who have better physical condition could decrease their PTSD, and the worse the physical condition of COVID-19 recovered subjects would increase their psychological problems. Our finding about psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of the physical condition on PTSD might be useful for medical institutions and the government seeking to help with the follow-up rehabilitation training of recovered COVID-19 subjects. The physical condition of individuals who contracted COVID-19 had a profound influence on mitigating the physical and psychological impact of the disease and the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Little attention has been focused on the influence of physical condition on PTSD among recovered COVID-19 subjects. This study explored the relationship between physical and psychological status and PTSD and the potential mechanisms. Questionnaires were completed by 73 (50.7%, 73/144) COVID-19 recovered subjects who were diagnosed in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. We conducted a face-to-face survey from January 17 to March 10, 2020. The mediation analysis approach was applied in this research. Our data show that recovered COVID-19 subjects who were in better physical condition exhibited fewer psychological problems [B (95%CI), (-1.65 -3.04, -0.26)] and lower PTSD [B (95%CI), -6.13 (-9.43, -2.83)]. In addition, the worse the psychological status of recovered COVID-19 subjects was, the stronger the PTSD (B [95%CI], 0.58 [0.02, 1.14]). Moreover, psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of physical condition on PTSD (β1θ2 = -0.87). Together, COVID-19 recovered subjects who have better physical condition could decrease their PTSD, and the worse the physical condition of COVID-19 recovered subjects would increase their psychological problems. Our finding about psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of the physical condition on PTSD might be useful for medical institutions and the government seeking to help with the follow-up rehabilitation training of recovered COVID-19 subjects.The physical condition of individuals who contracted COVID-19 had a profound influence on mitigating the physical and psychological impact of the disease and the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Little attention has been focused on the influence of physical condition on PTSD among recovered COVID-19 subjects. This study explored the relationship between physical and psychological status and PTSD and the potential mechanisms. Questionnaires were completed by 73 (50.7%, 73/144) COVID-19 recovered subjects who were diagnosed in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. We conducted a face-to-face survey from January 17 to March 10, 2020. The mediation analysis approach was applied in this research. Our data show that recovered COVID-19 subjects who were in better physical condition exhibited fewer psychological problems [B (95%CI), (-1.65 -3.04, -0.26)] and lower PTSD [B (95%CI), -6.13 (-9.43, -2.83)]. In addition, the worse the psychological status of recovered COVID-19 subjects was, the stronger the PTSD (B [95%CI], 0.58 [0.02, 1.14]). Moreover, psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of physical condition on PTSD (β1θ2 = -0.87). Together, COVID-19 recovered subjects who have better physical condition could decrease their PTSD, and the worse the physical condition of COVID-19 recovered subjects would increase their psychological problems. Our finding about psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of the physical condition on PTSD might be useful for medical institutions and the government seeking to help with the follow-up rehabilitation training of recovered COVID-19 subjects. The physical condition of individuals who contracted COVID-19 had a profound influence on mitigating the physical and psychological impact of the disease and the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Little attention has been focused on the influence of physical condition on PTSD among recovered COVID-19 subjects. This study explored the relationship between physical and psychological status and PTSD and the potential mechanisms. Questionnaires were completed by 73 (50.7%, 73/144) COVID-19 recovered subjects who were diagnosed in Taizhou, Zhejiang, China. We conducted a face-to-face survey from January 17 to March 10, 2020. The mediation analysis approach was applied in this research. Our data show that recovered COVID-19 subjects who were in better physical condition exhibited fewer psychological problems [B (95%CI), (−1.65 −3.04, −0.26)] and lower PTSD [B (95%CI), −6.13 (−9.43, −2.83)]. In addition, the worse the psychological status of recovered COVID-19 subjects was, the stronger the PTSD (B [95%CI], 0.58 [0.02, 1.14]). Moreover, psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of physical condition on PTSD ( β 1 θ2 = −0.87). Together, COVID-19 recovered subjects who have better physical condition could decrease their PTSD, and the worse the physical condition of COVID-19 recovered subjects would increase their psychological problems. Our finding about psychological status could significantly mediate the impact of the physical condition on PTSD might be useful for medical institutions and the government seeking to help with the follow-up rehabilitation training of recovered COVID-19 subjects. |
| Author | Chen, Shiyong Zhao, Xinzhuan Wu, Xiaomai Wang, Jing Zheng, Yufen Chi, Hongbo Li, Jun Zhou, Kai Pan, Juan Xu, Jiaqin Zhu, Hongguo Shen, Bo Yu, Die Tung, Tao-Hsin Luo, Chengwen |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University , Linhai , China 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University , Linhai , China 3 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University , Linhai , China 4 Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University , Linhai , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University , Linhai , China – name: 4 Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University , Linhai , China – name: 1 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University , Linhai , China – name: 3 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University , Linhai , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kai surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Kai – sequence: 2 givenname: Hongbo surname: Chi fullname: Chi, Hongbo – sequence: 3 givenname: Jing surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jing – sequence: 4 givenname: Yufen surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Yufen – sequence: 5 givenname: Juan surname: Pan fullname: Pan, Juan – sequence: 6 givenname: Die surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Die – sequence: 7 givenname: Jiaqin surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Jiaqin – sequence: 8 givenname: Hongguo surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Hongguo – sequence: 9 givenname: Jun surname: Li fullname: Li, Jun – sequence: 10 givenname: Shiyong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Shiyong – sequence: 11 givenname: Xinzhuan surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Xinzhuan – sequence: 12 givenname: Xiaomai surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Xiaomai – sequence: 13 givenname: Bo surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Bo – sequence: 14 givenname: Tao-Hsin surname: Tung fullname: Tung, Tao-Hsin – sequence: 15 givenname: Chengwen surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Chengwen |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Zhou, Chi, Wang, Zheng, Pan, Yu, Xu, Zhu, Li, Chen, Zhao, Wu, Shen, Tung and Luo. Copyright © 2022 Zhou, Chi, Wang, Zheng, Pan, Yu, Xu, Zhu, Li, Chen, Zhao, Wu, Shen, Tung and Luo. 2022 Zhou, Chi, Wang, Zheng, Pan, Yu, Xu, Zhu, Li, Chen, Zhao, Wu, Shen, Tung and Luo |
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| Title | Physical condition, psychological status, and posttraumatic stress disorder among recovered COVID-19 subjects: A mediation analysis |
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