Personal mastery attenuates the adverse effect of frailty on declines in physical function of older people: A 6-year population-based cohort study
Personal mastery is an important determinant in shaping physical health across middle and late life. The modified effect of mastery on relation between frailty and adverse health outcome remains unclear. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of mastery on frailty among o...
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Published in | Medicine (Baltimore) Vol. 95; no. 34; p. e4661 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.08.2016
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ISSN | 0025-7974 1536-5964 |
DOI | 10.1097/MD.0000000000004661 |
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Abstract | Personal mastery is an important determinant in shaping physical health across middle and late life. The modified effect of mastery on relation between frailty and adverse health outcome remains unclear. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of mastery on frailty among older people by using a nationwide representative population-based cohort. In total, 715 community-dwelling participants aged 54 years and over recruited in 2000 and received second visit 6 years later. Personal mastery was represented by the Pearlin mastery score, and frailty was defined by modified Fried criteria. Multivariate generalized linear mixed analysis was used to examine the association interaction between frailty and Pearlin mastery scores for activities of daily living decline. Overall, prevalence of frailty and prefrail were 9.7% and 48.8%. In a 6-year period, 94 participants (13.1%) experienced functional decline. Compared with function nondecliners, function decliners had greater proportion of frailty (26.6% vs 7.1%; P < 0.001) and lesser mastery score (17.2 vs 18.7; P < 0.001). After adjusting with basic demography, healthy behavior, cognitive function, and multimorbidity, frailty status and mastery were significantly interacted (coefficient estimate: -0.80, standard error: 0.23, P = 0.001). The negative coefficient estimate indicated that self-control, that is, self-mastery, may attenuate the adverse effects of frailty on functional outcomes. Similar results were shown when subjects with baseline functional deficits were excluded for analysis. In conclusion, high self-mastery attenuates adverse effects of frailty on functional decline. |
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AbstractList | Personal mastery is an important determinant in shaping physical health across middle and late life. The modified effect of mastery on relation between frailty and adverse health outcome remains unclear. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of mastery on frailty among older people by using a nationwide representative population-based cohort. In total, 715 community-dwelling participants aged 54 years and over recruited in 2000 and received second visit 6 years later. Personal mastery was represented by the Pearlin mastery score, and frailty was defined by modified Fried criteria. Multivariate generalized linear mixed analysis was used to examine the association interaction between frailty and Pearlin mastery scores for activities of daily living decline. Overall, prevalence of frailty and prefrail were 9.7% and 48.8%. In a 6-year period, 94 participants (13.1%) experienced functional decline. Compared with function nondecliners, function decliners had greater proportion of frailty (26.6% vs 7.1%; P < 0.001) and lesser mastery score (17.2 vs 18.7; P < 0.001). After adjusting with basic demography, healthy behavior, cognitive function, and multimorbidity, frailty status and mastery were significantly interacted (coefficient estimate: -0.80, standard error: 0.23, P = 0.001). The negative coefficient estimate indicated that self-control, that is, self-mastery, may attenuate the adverse effects of frailty on functional outcomes. Similar results were shown when subjects with baseline functional deficits were excluded for analysis. In conclusion, high self-mastery attenuates adverse effects of frailty on functional decline. Personal mastery is an important determinant in shaping physical health across middle and late life. The modified effect of mastery on relation between frailty and adverse health outcome remains unclear. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of mastery on frailty among older people by using a nationwide representative population-based cohort. In total, 715 community-dwelling participants aged 54 years and over recruited in 2000 and received second visit 6 years later. Personal mastery was represented by the Pearlin mastery score, and frailty was defined by modified Fried criteria. Multivariate generalized linear mixed analysis was used to examine the association interaction between frailty and Pearlin mastery scores for activities of daily living decline. Overall, prevalence of frailty and prefrail were 9.7% and 48.8%. In a 6-year period, 94 participants (13.1%) experienced functional decline. Compared with function nondecliners, function decliners had greater proportion of frailty (26.6% vs 7.1%; P < 0.001) and lesser mastery score (17.2 vs 18.7; P < 0.001). After adjusting with basic demography, healthy behavior, cognitive function, and multimorbidity, frailty status and mastery were significantly interacted (coefficient estimate: −0.80, standard error: 0.23, P = 0.001). The negative coefficient estimate indicated that self-control, that is, self-mastery, may attenuate the adverse effects of frailty on functional outcomes. Similar results were shown when subjects with baseline functional deficits were excluded for analysis. In conclusion, high self-mastery attenuates adverse effects of frailty on functional decline. |
Author | Chen, Liang-Kung Lee, Wei-Ju Peng, Li-Ning Chiou, Shu-Ti Chou, Pesus |
AuthorAffiliation | Aging and Health Research Center Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming University Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Yuanshan Branch Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Aging and Health Research Center Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming University Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Yuanshan Branch Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan – name: e Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan – name: d Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital – name: b Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming University – name: c Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Yuanshan Branch – name: a Aging and Health Research Center |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei-Ju surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Wei-Ju organization: Aging and Health Research Center Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming University Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Yuanshan Branch Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Liang-Kung surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Liang-Kung – sequence: 3 givenname: Li-Ning surname: Peng fullname: Peng, Li-Ning – sequence: 4 givenname: Shu-Ti surname: Chiou fullname: Chiou, Shu-Ti – sequence: 5 givenname: Pesus surname: Chou fullname: Chou, Pesus |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27559969$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Activities of Daily Living Aged Aged, 80 and over Cohort Studies Female Frail Elderly Geriatric Assessment Health Services for the Aged Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Observational Study Personal Autonomy Prognosis Taiwan |
Title | Personal mastery attenuates the adverse effect of frailty on declines in physical function of older people: A 6-year population-based cohort study |
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