Metabolomic analysis of serum alpha-tocopherol among men in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study

Background/Objectives The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolit...

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Published inEuropean journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 76; no. 9; pp. 1254 - 1265
Main Authors Lawrence, Wayne R., Lim, Jung-Eun, Huang, Jiaqi, Sampson, Joshua N., Weinstein, Stephanie J., Albanes, Demetrius
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2022
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0954-3007
1476-5640
1476-5640
DOI10.1038/s41430-022-01112-7

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Abstract Background/Objectives The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolites through agnostic metabolomics analyses can contribute to elucidating the specific associations and disease etiology. This study aims to investigate the association between circulating metabolites and serum α-tocopherol concentration in an un-supplemented state. Subjects/Methods Metabolomic analysis of 4,294 male participants was conducted based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The associations between 1,791 known metabolites measured by ultra-high-performance LC–MS/GC–MS and HPLC-determined α-tocopherol concentration were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Differences in metabolite levels per unit difference in α-tocopherol concentration were calculated as standardized β-coefficients and standard errors. Results A total of 252 metabolites were associated with serum α-tocopherol at the Bonferroni-corrected p value ( p  < 2.79 × 10 −5 ). Most of these metabolites were of lipid and amino acid origin, with the respective subclasses of dicarboxylic fatty acids, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism, being highly represented. Among lipids, the strongest signals were observed for linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4)[2]( β  = 0.149; p  = 8.65 × 10 −146 ) and sphingomyelin (D18:2/18:1) ( β  = 0.035; p  = 1.36 × 10 −30 ). For amino acids, the strongest signals were aminoadipic acid ( β  = 0.021; p  = 5.01 × 10 −13 ) and l -leucine ( β  = 0.007; p  = 1.05 × 10 −12 ). Conclusions The large number of metabolites, particularly lipid and amino acid compounds associated with serum α-tocopherol provide leads regarding potential mechanisms through which vitamin E influences human health, including its role in cardiovascular disease and cancer.
AbstractList Background/ObjectivesThe role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolites through agnostic metabolomics analyses can contribute to elucidating the specific associations and disease etiology. This study aims to investigate the association between circulating metabolites and serum α-tocopherol concentration in an un-supplemented state.Subjects/MethodsMetabolomic analysis of 4,294 male participants was conducted based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The associations between 1,791 known metabolites measured by ultra-high-performance LC–MS/GC–MS and HPLC-determined α-tocopherol concentration were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Differences in metabolite levels per unit difference in α-tocopherol concentration were calculated as standardized β-coefficients and standard errors.ResultsA total of 252 metabolites were associated with serum α-tocopherol at the Bonferroni-corrected p value (p < 2.79 × 10−5). Most of these metabolites were of lipid and amino acid origin, with the respective subclasses of dicarboxylic fatty acids, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism, being highly represented. Among lipids, the strongest signals were observed for linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4)[2](β = 0.149; p = 8.65 × 10−146) and sphingomyelin (D18:2/18:1) (β = 0.035; p = 1.36 × 10−30). For amino acids, the strongest signals were aminoadipic acid (β = 0.021; p = 5.01 × 10−13) and l-leucine (β = 0.007; p = 1.05 × 10−12).ConclusionsThe large number of metabolites, particularly lipid and amino acid compounds associated with serum α-tocopherol provide leads regarding potential mechanisms through which vitamin E influences human health, including its role in cardiovascular disease and cancer.
The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolites through agnostic metabolomics analyses can contribute to elucidating the specific associations and disease etiology. This study aims to investigate the association between circulating metabolites and serum α-tocopherol concentration in an un-supplemented state.BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVESThe role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolites through agnostic metabolomics analyses can contribute to elucidating the specific associations and disease etiology. This study aims to investigate the association between circulating metabolites and serum α-tocopherol concentration in an un-supplemented state.Metabolomic analysis of 4,294 male participants was conducted based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The associations between 1,791 known metabolites measured by ultra-high-performance LC-MS/GC-MS and HPLC-determined α-tocopherol concentration were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Differences in metabolite levels per unit difference in α-tocopherol concentration were calculated as standardized β-coefficients and standard errors.SUBJECTS/METHODSMetabolomic analysis of 4,294 male participants was conducted based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The associations between 1,791 known metabolites measured by ultra-high-performance LC-MS/GC-MS and HPLC-determined α-tocopherol concentration were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Differences in metabolite levels per unit difference in α-tocopherol concentration were calculated as standardized β-coefficients and standard errors.A total of 252 metabolites were associated with serum α-tocopherol at the Bonferroni-corrected p value (p < 2.79 × 10-5). Most of these metabolites were of lipid and amino acid origin, with the respective subclasses of dicarboxylic fatty acids, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism, being highly represented. Among lipids, the strongest signals were observed for linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4)[2](β = 0.149; p = 8.65 × 10-146) and sphingomyelin (D18:2/18:1) (β = 0.035; p = 1.36 × 10-30). For amino acids, the strongest signals were aminoadipic acid (β = 0.021; p = 5.01 × 10-13) and l-leucine (β = 0.007; p = 1.05 × 10-12).RESULTSA total of 252 metabolites were associated with serum α-tocopherol at the Bonferroni-corrected p value (p < 2.79 × 10-5). Most of these metabolites were of lipid and amino acid origin, with the respective subclasses of dicarboxylic fatty acids, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism, being highly represented. Among lipids, the strongest signals were observed for linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4)[2](β = 0.149; p = 8.65 × 10-146) and sphingomyelin (D18:2/18:1) (β = 0.035; p = 1.36 × 10-30). For amino acids, the strongest signals were aminoadipic acid (β = 0.021; p = 5.01 × 10-13) and l-leucine (β = 0.007; p = 1.05 × 10-12).The large number of metabolites, particularly lipid and amino acid compounds associated with serum α-tocopherol provide leads regarding potential mechanisms through which vitamin E influences human health, including its role in cardiovascular disease and cancer.CONCLUSIONSThe large number of metabolites, particularly lipid and amino acid compounds associated with serum α-tocopherol provide leads regarding potential mechanisms through which vitamin E influences human health, including its role in cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Background/Objectives The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolites through agnostic metabolomics analyses can contribute to elucidating the specific associations and disease etiology. This study aims to investigate the association between circulating metabolites and serum α-tocopherol concentration in an un-supplemented state. Subjects/Methods Metabolomic analysis of 4,294 male participants was conducted based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The associations between 1,791 known metabolites measured by ultra-high-performance LC–MS/GC–MS and HPLC-determined α-tocopherol concentration were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Differences in metabolite levels per unit difference in α-tocopherol concentration were calculated as standardized β-coefficients and standard errors. Results A total of 252 metabolites were associated with serum α-tocopherol at the Bonferroni-corrected p value ( p  < 2.79 × 10 −5 ). Most of these metabolites were of lipid and amino acid origin, with the respective subclasses of dicarboxylic fatty acids, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism, being highly represented. Among lipids, the strongest signals were observed for linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4)[2]( β  = 0.149; p  = 8.65 × 10 −146 ) and sphingomyelin (D18:2/18:1) ( β  = 0.035; p  = 1.36 × 10 −30 ). For amino acids, the strongest signals were aminoadipic acid ( β  = 0.021; p  = 5.01 × 10 −13 ) and l -leucine ( β  = 0.007; p  = 1.05 × 10 −12 ). Conclusions The large number of metabolites, particularly lipid and amino acid compounds associated with serum α-tocopherol provide leads regarding potential mechanisms through which vitamin E influences human health, including its role in cardiovascular disease and cancer.
The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the biological actions and pathways involved in its influence on health outcomes. Identifying vitamin-E-associated metabolites through agnostic metabolomics analyses can contribute to elucidating the specific associations and disease etiology. This study aims to investigate the association between circulating metabolites and serum α-tocopherol concentration in an un-supplemented state. Metabolomic analysis of 4,294 male participants was conducted based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The associations between 1,791 known metabolites measured by ultra-high-performance LC-MS/GC-MS and HPLC-determined α-tocopherol concentration were estimated using multivariable linear regression. Differences in metabolite levels per unit difference in α-tocopherol concentration were calculated as standardized β-coefficients and standard errors. A total of 252 metabolites were associated with serum α-tocopherol at the Bonferroni-corrected p value (p < 2.79 × 10 ). Most of these metabolites were of lipid and amino acid origin, with the respective subclasses of dicarboxylic fatty acids, and valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism, being highly represented. Among lipids, the strongest signals were observed for linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4)[2](β = 0.149; p = 8.65 × 10 ) and sphingomyelin (D18:2/18:1) (β = 0.035; p = 1.36 × 10 ). For amino acids, the strongest signals were aminoadipic acid (β = 0.021; p = 5.01 × 10 ) and l-leucine (β = 0.007; p = 1.05 × 10 ). The large number of metabolites, particularly lipid and amino acid compounds associated with serum α-tocopherol provide leads regarding potential mechanisms through which vitamin E influences human health, including its role in cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Author Albanes, Demetrius
Huang, Jiaqi
Lawrence, Wayne R.
Sampson, Joshua N.
Weinstein, Stephanie J.
Lim, Jung-Eun
AuthorAffiliation 1 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
2 National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
– name: 2 National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China
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  givenname: Wayne R.
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  surname: Lawrence
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  organization: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jung-Eun
  surname: Lim
  fullname: Lim, Jung-Eun
  organization: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
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  givenname: Jiaqi
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Jiaqi
  organization: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Ministry of Education, and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
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  givenname: Demetrius
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8330-4293
  surname: Albanes
  fullname: Albanes, Demetrius
  email: daa@nih.gov
  organization: Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35322169$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022
2022. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.
This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022.
Copyright_xml – notice: This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022
– notice: 2022. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.
– notice: This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022.
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Issue 9
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Author Contributions
Conception and design: WRL, JNS, DA. Development of methodology: WRL, JH, JNS, DA. Acquisition of data WRL, SJW, DA. Analysis and interpretation of data (e.g., statistical analysis, biostatistics, computational analysis): WL, JL, JH, SJW, JNS, DA. Writing, review, and/or revision of the manuscript: WRL, JL, JH, JNS, SJW, DA.
ORCID 0000-0002-3834-1535
0000-0001-8330-4293
0000-0002-2992-5897
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9444878
PMID 35322169
PQID 2708890727
PQPubID 33883
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ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9444878
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crossref_primary_10_1038_s41430_022_01112_7
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41430_022_01112_7
springer_journals_10_1038_s41430_022_01112_7
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PublicationDate 2022-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle European journal of clinical nutrition
PublicationTitleAbbrev Eur J Clin Nutr
PublicationTitleAlternate Eur J Clin Nutr
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
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Snippet Background/Objectives The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is...
The role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is sparse regarding the...
Background/ObjectivesThe role of vitamin E in chronic disease risk remains incompletely understood, particularly in an un-supplemented state, and evidence is...
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StartPage 1254
SubjectTerms 692/308/174
692/53
alpha-Tocopherol
Amino Acids
beta Carotene
Cancer
Cardiovascular diseases
Carotene
Clinical Nutrition
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Etiology
Fatty acids
Glycerol
Health risks
High-performance liquid chromatography
Humans
Internal Medicine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Liquid chromatography
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Neoplasms - prevention & control
Public Health
Sphingomyelin
Supplements
Tocopherol
Valine
Vitamin E
β-Carotene
Title Metabolomic analysis of serum alpha-tocopherol among men in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention (ATBC) Study
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41430-022-01112-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35322169
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2708890727
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2642885834
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9444878
Volume 76
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