Factors associated with sputum culture conversion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. A total of 52 patients with new drug susceptible pulmonary TB were included in the study. Patients completed St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), th...
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Published in | Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Vol. 53; no. 6; pp. 386 - 393 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Sp. z o.o
2017
MDPI AG |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1010-660X 1648-9144 1648-9144 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.medici.2018.01.005 |
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Abstract | The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
A total of 52 patients with new drug susceptible pulmonary TB were included in the study. Patients completed St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), they were asked about smoking, alcohol use, living conditions and education. Body mass index (BMI) measurements, laboratory tests (C reactive protein [CRP], vitamin D, albumin) were performed, and chest X-ray was done. After 1 month of treatment sputum culture was repeated.
Culture conversion after 1 month of treatment was found in 38.5% cases. None of investigated social factors appeared to have an effect on conversion, but worse overall health status (as reported in SGRQ) and longer duration of tobacco smoking were detected in the “no conversion” group. Concentrations of albumin, CRP, X-ray score and the time it took Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture to grow also differed. Patients who scored 30 or more on SGRQ were more than 7 times as likely to have no conversion. However, the most important factor predicting sputum culture conversion was sputum smear grade at the beginning of treatment: patients with grade of 2+ or more had more than 20-fold higher relative risk for no conversion. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we also developed a risk score for no conversion.
The most important factors in predicting sputum culture conversion after 1 month of treatment were grades of acid-fast bacilli in sputum smears at time of diagnosis and scores of SGRQ. |
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AbstractList | The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
A total of 52 patients with new drug susceptible pulmonary TB were included in the study. Patients completed St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), they were asked about smoking, alcohol use, living conditions and education. Body mass index (BMI) measurements, laboratory tests (C reactive protein [CRP], vitamin D, albumin) were performed, and chest X-ray was done. After 1 month of treatment sputum culture was repeated.
Culture conversion after 1 month of treatment was found in 38.5% cases. None of investigated social factors appeared to have an effect on conversion, but worse overall health status (as reported in SGRQ) and longer duration of tobacco smoking were detected in the “no conversion” group. Concentrations of albumin, CRP, X-ray score and the time it took Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture to grow also differed. Patients who scored 30 or more on SGRQ were more than 7 times as likely to have no conversion. However, the most important factor predicting sputum culture conversion was sputum smear grade at the beginning of treatment: patients with grade of 2+ or more had more than 20-fold higher relative risk for no conversion. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we also developed a risk score for no conversion.
The most important factors in predicting sputum culture conversion after 1 month of treatment were grades of acid-fast bacilli in sputum smears at time of diagnosis and scores of SGRQ. The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.A total of 52 patients with new drug susceptible pulmonary TB were included in the study. Patients completed St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), they were asked about smoking, alcohol use, living conditions and education. Body mass index (BMI) measurements, laboratory tests (C reactive protein [CRP], vitamin D, albumin) were performed, and chest X-ray was done. After 1 month of treatment sputum culture was repeated.MATERIALS AND METHODSA total of 52 patients with new drug susceptible pulmonary TB were included in the study. Patients completed St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), they were asked about smoking, alcohol use, living conditions and education. Body mass index (BMI) measurements, laboratory tests (C reactive protein [CRP], vitamin D, albumin) were performed, and chest X-ray was done. After 1 month of treatment sputum culture was repeated.Culture conversion after 1 month of treatment was found in 38.5% cases. None of investigated social factors appeared to have an effect on conversion, but worse overall health status (as reported in SGRQ) and longer duration of tobacco smoking were detected in the "no conversion" group. Concentrations of albumin, CRP, X-ray score and the time it took Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture to grow also differed. Patients who scored 30 or more on SGRQ were more than 7 times as likely to have no conversion. However, the most important factor predicting sputum culture conversion was sputum smear grade at the beginning of treatment: patients with grade of 2+ or more had more than 20-fold higher relative risk for no conversion. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we also developed a risk score for no conversion.RESULTSCulture conversion after 1 month of treatment was found in 38.5% cases. None of investigated social factors appeared to have an effect on conversion, but worse overall health status (as reported in SGRQ) and longer duration of tobacco smoking were detected in the "no conversion" group. Concentrations of albumin, CRP, X-ray score and the time it took Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture to grow also differed. Patients who scored 30 or more on SGRQ were more than 7 times as likely to have no conversion. However, the most important factor predicting sputum culture conversion was sputum smear grade at the beginning of treatment: patients with grade of 2+ or more had more than 20-fold higher relative risk for no conversion. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we also developed a risk score for no conversion.The most important factors in predicting sputum culture conversion after 1 month of treatment were grades of acid-fast bacilli in sputum smears at time of diagnosis and scores of SGRQ.CONCLUSIONSThe most important factors in predicting sputum culture conversion after 1 month of treatment were grades of acid-fast bacilli in sputum smears at time of diagnosis and scores of SGRQ. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Materials and methods: A total of 52 patients with new drug susceptible pulmonary TB were included in the study. Patients completed St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), they were asked about smoking, alcohol use, living conditions and education. Body mass index (BMI) measurements, laboratory tests (C reactive protein [CRP], vitamin D, albumin) were performed, and chest X-ray was done. After 1 month of treatment sputum culture was repeated. Results: Culture conversion after 1 month of treatment was found in 38.5% cases. None of investigated social factors appeared to have an effect on conversion, but worse overall health status (as reported in SGRQ) and longer duration of tobacco smoking were detected in the “no conversion” group. Concentrations of albumin, CRP, X-ray score and the time it took Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture to grow also differed. Patients who scored 30 or more on SGRQ were more than 7 times as likely to have no conversion. However, the most important factor predicting sputum culture conversion was sputum smear grade at the beginning of treatment: patients with grade of 2+ or more had more than 20-fold higher relative risk for no conversion. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, we also developed a risk score for no conversion. Conclusions: The most important factors in predicting sputum culture conversion after 1 month of treatment were grades of acid-fast bacilli in sputum smears at time of diagnosis and scores of SGRQ. Keywords: Smoking, Smear grade, St. George respiratory questionnaire, Tuberculosis, Culture conversion |
Author | Žemaitis, Marius Miliauskas, Skaidrius Musteikienė, Greta Zaveckienė, Jurgita Vitkauskienė, Astra |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Greta surname: Musteikienė fullname: Musteikienė, Greta email: greta.musteikiene@lsmuni.lt organization: Department of Pulmonology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania – sequence: 2 givenname: Skaidrius surname: Miliauskas fullname: Miliauskas, Skaidrius organization: Department of Pulmonology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania – sequence: 3 givenname: Jurgita surname: Zaveckienė fullname: Zaveckienė, Jurgita organization: Department of Radiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania – sequence: 4 givenname: Marius surname: Žemaitis fullname: Žemaitis, Marius organization: Department of Pulmonology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania – sequence: 5 givenname: Astra surname: Vitkauskienė fullname: Vitkauskienė, Astra organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00141_20 crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics13121216 crossref_primary_10_22207_JPAM_14_4_22 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40360_018_0279_1 crossref_primary_10_24018_ejbiomed_2023_2_1_42 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2023_08_021 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304507 crossref_primary_10_17816_EID312900 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13355 |
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Keywords | Culture conversion Tuberculosis Smear grade St. George respiratory questionnaire Smoking |
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A total of 52... The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.OBJECTIVEThe aim... Objective: The aim of this study was to determine what factors are associated with sputum culture conversion after 1 month of tuberculosis (TB) treatment.... |
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Title | Factors associated with sputum culture conversion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis |
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