CD8+ T cells inhibit metastasis and CXCL4 regulates its function

Background The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival. Methods We used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed k...

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Published inBritish journal of cancer Vol. 125; no. 2; pp. 176 - 189
Main Authors Joseph, Robiya, Soundararajan, Rama, Vasaikar, Suhas, Yang, Fei, Allton, Kendra L., Tian, Lin, den Hollander, Petra, Isgandarova, Sevinj, Haemmerle, Monika, Mino, Barbara, Zhou, Tieling, Shin, Crystal, Martinez-Paniagua, Melisa, Sahin, Aysegul A., Rodriguez-Canales, Jaime, Gelovani, Juri, Chang, Jeffrey T., Acharya, Ghanashyam, Sood, Anil K., Wistuba, Ignacio I., Gibbons, Don L., Solis, Luisa M., Barton, Michelle C., Varadarajan, Navin, Rosen, Jeffrey M., Zhang, Xiang H., Mani, Sendurai A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 20.07.2021
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0007-0920
1532-1827
1532-1827
DOI10.1038/s41416-021-01338-5

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Abstract Background The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival. Methods We used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed knockout ( CD8 and CD4 ) models and administered CXCL4. Tumours and lungs were analysed for cancer cells by bioluminescence, and circulating tumour cells were isolated from blood. Immunohistochemistry on the mouse tumours was performed to confirm cell type, and on a tissue microarray with 180 TNBCs for human relevance. TCGA data from over 10,000 patients were analysed as well. Results We reveal that intratumoral immune infiltration differs between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours. The non-metastatic tumours harbour high levels of CD8 + T cells and low levels of platelets, which is reverse in metastatic tumours. During tumour progression, platelets and CXCL4 induce differentiation of monocytes into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which inhibit CD8 + T-cell function. TCGA pan-cancer data confirmed that CD8 low Platelet high patients have a significantly lower survival probability compared to CD8 high Platelet low . Conclusions CD8 + T cells inhibit metastasis. When the balance between CD8 + T cells and platelets is disrupted, platelets produce CXCL4, which induces MDSCs thereby inhibiting the CD8 + T-cell function.
AbstractList The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival. We used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed knockout (CD8 and CD4) models and administered CXCL4. Tumours and lungs were analysed for cancer cells by bioluminescence, and circulating tumour cells were isolated from blood. Immunohistochemistry on the mouse tumours was performed to confirm cell type, and on a tissue microarray with 180 TNBCs for human relevance. TCGA data from over 10,000 patients were analysed as well. We reveal that intratumoral immune infiltration differs between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours. The non-metastatic tumours harbour high levels of CD8 T cells and low levels of platelets, which is reverse in metastatic tumours. During tumour progression, platelets and CXCL4 induce differentiation of monocytes into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which inhibit CD8 T-cell function. TCGA pan-cancer data confirmed that CD8 Platelet patients have a significantly lower survival probability compared to CD8 Platelet . CD8 T cells inhibit metastasis. When the balance between CD8 T cells and platelets is disrupted, platelets produce CXCL4, which induces MDSCs thereby inhibiting the CD8 T-cell function.
BackgroundThe mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival.MethodsWe used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed knockout (CD8 and CD4) models and administered CXCL4. Tumours and lungs were analysed for cancer cells by bioluminescence, and circulating tumour cells were isolated from blood. Immunohistochemistry on the mouse tumours was performed to confirm cell type, and on a tissue microarray with 180 TNBCs for human relevance. TCGA data from over 10,000 patients were analysed as well.ResultsWe reveal that intratumoral immune infiltration differs between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours. The non-metastatic tumours harbour high levels of CD8+ T cells and low levels of platelets, which is reverse in metastatic tumours. During tumour progression, platelets and CXCL4 induce differentiation of monocytes into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which inhibit CD8+ T-cell function. TCGA pan-cancer data confirmed that CD8lowPlatelethigh patients have a significantly lower survival probability compared to CD8highPlateletlow.ConclusionsCD8+ T cells inhibit metastasis. When the balance between CD8+ T cells and platelets is disrupted, platelets produce CXCL4, which induces MDSCs thereby inhibiting the CD8+ T-cell function.
The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival.BACKGROUNDThe mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival.We used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed knockout (CD8 and CD4) models and administered CXCL4. Tumours and lungs were analysed for cancer cells by bioluminescence, and circulating tumour cells were isolated from blood. Immunohistochemistry on the mouse tumours was performed to confirm cell type, and on a tissue microarray with 180 TNBCs for human relevance. TCGA data from over 10,000 patients were analysed as well.METHODSWe used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed knockout (CD8 and CD4) models and administered CXCL4. Tumours and lungs were analysed for cancer cells by bioluminescence, and circulating tumour cells were isolated from blood. Immunohistochemistry on the mouse tumours was performed to confirm cell type, and on a tissue microarray with 180 TNBCs for human relevance. TCGA data from over 10,000 patients were analysed as well.We reveal that intratumoral immune infiltration differs between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours. The non-metastatic tumours harbour high levels of CD8+ T cells and low levels of platelets, which is reverse in metastatic tumours. During tumour progression, platelets and CXCL4 induce differentiation of monocytes into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which inhibit CD8+ T-cell function. TCGA pan-cancer data confirmed that CD8lowPlatelethigh patients have a significantly lower survival probability compared to CD8highPlateletlow.RESULTSWe reveal that intratumoral immune infiltration differs between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours. The non-metastatic tumours harbour high levels of CD8+ T cells and low levels of platelets, which is reverse in metastatic tumours. During tumour progression, platelets and CXCL4 induce differentiation of monocytes into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which inhibit CD8+ T-cell function. TCGA pan-cancer data confirmed that CD8lowPlatelethigh patients have a significantly lower survival probability compared to CD8highPlateletlow.CD8+ T cells inhibit metastasis. When the balance between CD8+ T cells and platelets is disrupted, platelets produce CXCL4, which induces MDSCs thereby inhibiting the CD8+ T-cell function.CONCLUSIONSCD8+ T cells inhibit metastasis. When the balance between CD8+ T cells and platelets is disrupted, platelets produce CXCL4, which induces MDSCs thereby inhibiting the CD8+ T-cell function.
Background The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of treatments improving patient survival. Methods We used syngeneic orthotopic mouse tumour models (wild-type, NOD/scid and Nude), employed knockout ( CD8 and CD4 ) models and administered CXCL4. Tumours and lungs were analysed for cancer cells by bioluminescence, and circulating tumour cells were isolated from blood. Immunohistochemistry on the mouse tumours was performed to confirm cell type, and on a tissue microarray with 180 TNBCs for human relevance. TCGA data from over 10,000 patients were analysed as well. Results We reveal that intratumoral immune infiltration differs between metastatic and non-metastatic tumours. The non-metastatic tumours harbour high levels of CD8 + T cells and low levels of platelets, which is reverse in metastatic tumours. During tumour progression, platelets and CXCL4 induce differentiation of monocytes into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which inhibit CD8 + T-cell function. TCGA pan-cancer data confirmed that CD8 low Platelet high patients have a significantly lower survival probability compared to CD8 high Platelet low . Conclusions CD8 + T cells inhibit metastasis. When the balance between CD8 + T cells and platelets is disrupted, platelets produce CXCL4, which induces MDSCs thereby inhibiting the CD8 + T-cell function.
Author Tian, Lin
Mani, Sendurai A.
Acharya, Ghanashyam
Soundararajan, Rama
Rosen, Jeffrey M.
Sahin, Aysegul A.
Haemmerle, Monika
Allton, Kendra L.
Joseph, Robiya
Solis, Luisa M.
Wistuba, Ignacio I.
Shin, Crystal
Gibbons, Don L.
Barton, Michelle C.
Chang, Jeffrey T.
Varadarajan, Navin
Zhou, Tieling
Sood, Anil K.
Vasaikar, Suhas
Mino, Barbara
Martinez-Paniagua, Melisa
Rodriguez-Canales, Jaime
Isgandarova, Sevinj
den Hollander, Petra
Yang, Fei
Gelovani, Juri
Zhang, Xiang H.
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  organization: Department of Thoracic Head and Neck Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine Division, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
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  organization: Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33795809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Background The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development...
The mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development of...
BackgroundThe mechanism by which immune cells regulate metastasis is unclear. Understanding the role of immune cells in metastasis will guide the development...
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SubjectTerms 631/67/322
631/67/580
Animal models
Animals
Bioluminescence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - immunology
Cancer Research
CD4 antigen
CD4 Antigens - genetics
CD8 antigen
CD8 Antigens - genetics
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - transplantation
Cell Line, Tumor
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Gene Knockout Techniques
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - prevention & control
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, Nude
Molecular Medicine
Monocytes
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells - immunology
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - immunology
Oncology
Platelet Factor 4 - administration & dosage
Platelet Factor 4 - metabolism
Platelet Factor 4 - pharmacology
Platelets
Suppressor cells
Survival Analysis
Transplantation, Isogeneic
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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Title CD8+ T cells inhibit metastasis and CXCL4 regulates its function
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