The association of gut microbiota characteristics in Malawian infants with growth and inflammation

We tested the hypotheses that a more mature or diverse gut microbiota will be positively associated with infant growth and inversely associated with inflammation. We characterized gut microbiota from the stool samples of Malawian infants at 6 mo (n = 527), 12 mo (n = 632) and 18 mo (n = 629) of age....

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Published in	Scientific reports Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 12893 - 13
Main Authors	Kamng’ona, Arox W., Young, Rebecca, Arnold, Charles D., Kortekangas, Emma, Patson, Noel, Jorgensen, Josh M., Prado, Elizabeth L., Chaima, David, Malamba, Chikondi, Ashorn, Ulla, Fan, Yue-Mei, Cheung, Yin B., Ashorn, Per, Maleta, Kenneth, Dewey, Kathryn G.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	London Nature Publishing Group UK 09.09.2019 Nature Publishing Group
Subjects	45/22 45/23 45/29 45/77 631/326/41/2142 692/308/3187 Adult Age Body Size Body Weight C-reactive protein Female Gastrointestinal Microbiome Growth and Development Gut microbiota Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Infant Infants Inflammation Inflammation - epidemiology Inflammation - microbiology Intestinal microflora Malawi - epidemiology Male Maturity Microbiota multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary) Malawi
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ISSN	2045-2322 2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-019-49274-y

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Abstract	We tested the hypotheses that a more mature or diverse gut microbiota will be positively associated with infant growth and inversely associated with inflammation. We characterized gut microbiota from the stool samples of Malawian infants at 6 mo (n = 527), 12 mo (n = 632) and 18 mo (n = 629) of age. Microbiota diversity and maturity measurements were based on Shannon diversity index and microbiota for age Z-score (MAZ), respectively. Growth was calculated as change in Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ) and head circumference-for-age (HCZ) from 6 to 12 mo and 12 to 18 mo. Biomarkers of inflammation (alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and C-reactive protein (CRP)) were measured at 6 and 18 mo. Multivariable models were used to assess the association of each independent variable with each outcome. Microbiota diversity and maturity were related to growth in weight from 6 to 12 mo, but not to growth in length or head circumference or to growth from 12 to 18 mo. Microbiota diversity and maturity may also be linked to inflammation, but findings were inconsistent.
AbstractList	We tested the hypotheses that a more mature or diverse gut microbiota will be positively associated with infant growth and inversely associated with inflammation. We characterized gut microbiota from the stool samples of Malawian infants at 6 mo (n = 527), 12 mo (n = 632) and 18 mo (n = 629) of age. Microbiota diversity and maturity measurements were based on Shannon diversity index and microbiota for age Z-score (MAZ), respectively. Growth was calculated as change in Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ) and head circumference-for-age (HCZ) from 6 to 12 mo and 12 to 18 mo. Biomarkers of inflammation (alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and C-reactive protein (CRP)) were measured at 6 and 18 mo. Multivariable models were used to assess the association of each independent variable with each outcome. Microbiota diversity and maturity were related to growth in weight from 6 to 12 mo, but not to growth in length or head circumference or to growth from 12 to 18 mo. Microbiota diversity and maturity may also be linked to inflammation, but findings were inconsistent. We tested the hypotheses that a more mature or diverse gut microbiota will be positively associated with infant growth and inversely associated with inflammation. We characterized gut microbiota from the stool samples of Malawian infants at 6 mo (n = 527), 12 mo (n = 632) and 18 mo (n = 629) of age. Microbiota diversity and maturity measurements were based on Shannon diversity index and microbiota for age Z-score (MAZ), respectively. Growth was calculated as change in Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ) and head circumference-for-age (HCZ) from 6 to 12 mo and 12 to 18 mo. Biomarkers of inflammation (alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and C-reactive protein (CRP)) were measured at 6 and 18 mo. Multivariable models were used to assess the association of each independent variable with each outcome. Microbiota diversity and maturity were related to growth in weight from 6 to 12 mo, but not to growth in length or head circumference or to growth from 12 to 18 mo. Microbiota diversity and maturity may also be linked to inflammation, but findings were inconsistent.We tested the hypotheses that a more mature or diverse gut microbiota will be positively associated with infant growth and inversely associated with inflammation. We characterized gut microbiota from the stool samples of Malawian infants at 6 mo (n = 527), 12 mo (n = 632) and 18 mo (n = 629) of age. Microbiota diversity and maturity measurements were based on Shannon diversity index and microbiota for age Z-score (MAZ), respectively. Growth was calculated as change in Z-scores for weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ) and head circumference-for-age (HCZ) from 6 to 12 mo and 12 to 18 mo. Biomarkers of inflammation (alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and C-reactive protein (CRP)) were measured at 6 and 18 mo. Multivariable models were used to assess the association of each independent variable with each outcome. Microbiota diversity and maturity were related to growth in weight from 6 to 12 mo, but not to growth in length or head circumference or to growth from 12 to 18 mo. Microbiota diversity and maturity may also be linked to inflammation, but findings were inconsistent.
ArticleNumber	12893
Author	Maleta, Kenneth Ashorn, Per Prado, Elizabeth L. Jorgensen, Josh M. Fan, Yue-Mei Arnold, Charles D. Kortekangas, Emma Malamba, Chikondi Chaima, David Dewey, Kathryn G. Patson, Noel Ashorn, Ulla Young, Rebecca Kamng’ona, Arox W. Cheung, Yin B.
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SubjectTerms	45/22 45/23 45/29 45/77 631/326/41/2142 692/308/3187 Adult Age Body Size Body Weight C-reactive protein Female Gastrointestinal Microbiome Growth and Development Gut microbiota Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Infant Infants Inflammation Inflammation - epidemiology Inflammation - microbiology Intestinal microflora Malawi - epidemiology Male Maturity Microbiota multidisciplinary Science Science (multidisciplinary)
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Title	The association of gut microbiota characteristics in Malawian infants with growth and inflammation
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