A day-ahead scheduling framework for thermostatically controlled loads with thermal inertia and thermal comfort model

This paper proposes a day-ahead dispatch framework of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) for system peak load reduction. The proposed day-ahead scheduling framework estimates the user’s indoor thermal comfort degree through the building thermal inertia modelling. Based on the thermal comfort e...

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Published inJournal of modern power systems and clean energy Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 568 - 578
Main Authors Chen, Yingying, Luo, Fengji, Dong, Zhaoyang, Meng, Ke, Ranzi, Gianluca, Wong, Kit Po
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.05.2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
IEEE
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2196-5625
2196-5420
DOI10.1007/s40565-018-0431-3

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Abstract This paper proposes a day-ahead dispatch framework of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) for system peak load reduction. The proposed day-ahead scheduling framework estimates the user’s indoor thermal comfort degree through the building thermal inertia modelling. Based on the thermal comfort estimation, a day-ahead TCL scheduling model is formulated, which consists of 3 stages: ① TCL aggregator estimate their maximal controllable TCL capacities at each scheduling time interval by solving a optimization model; ② the system operator performs the day-ahead system dispatch to determine the load shedding instruction for each aggregator; and ③ the TCL aggregators schedules the ON/OFF control actions of the TCL groups based on the instruction from the system operator. A heuristic based optimization method, history driven differential evolution (HDDE) algorithm, is employed to solve the day-ahead dispatch model of the TCL aggregator side. Simulations are conducted to validate the proposed model.
AbstractList This paper proposes a day-ahead dispatch framework of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) for system peak load reduction. The proposed day-ahead scheduling framework estimates the user’s indoor thermal comfort degree through the building thermal inertia modelling. Based on the thermal comfort estimation, a day-ahead TCL scheduling model is formulated, which consists of 3 stages: ① TCL aggregator estimate their maximal controllable TCL capacities at each scheduling time interval by solving a optimization model; ② the system operator performs the day-ahead system dispatch to determine the load shedding instruction for each aggregator; and ③ the TCL aggregators schedules the ON/OFF control actions of the TCL groups based on the instruction from the system operator. A heuristic based optimization method, history driven differential evolution (HDDE) algorithm, is employed to solve the day-ahead dispatch model of the TCL aggregator side. Simulations are conducted to validate the proposed model.
Author Dong, Zhaoyang
Luo, Fengji
Ranzi, Gianluca
Chen, Yingying
Meng, Ke
Wong, Kit Po
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  organization: School of Electrical, Electronics, and Computer Engineering, University of Western Australia
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Issue 3
Keywords Direct load control
Demand side management
Demand response
Thermal comfort model
Thermostatically controlled load
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Snippet This paper proposes a day-ahead dispatch framework of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) for system peak load reduction. The proposed day-ahead...
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SubjectTerms Computer simulation
Demand response
Demand side management
Direct load control
Electrical Machines and Networks
Energy
Energy Systems
Evolutionary algorithms
Heuristic methods
Inertia
Load shedding
Optimization
Peak load
Power Electronics
Renewable and Green Energy
Schedules
Scheduling
Specific heat
Stability
Thermal comfort
Thermal comfort model
Thermostatically controlled load
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Title A day-ahead scheduling framework for thermostatically controlled loads with thermal inertia and thermal comfort model
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