Determination of Transdermal Rate of Metallic Microneedle Array through an Impedance Measurements-Based Numerical Check Screening Algorithm

Microneedle systems have been widely used in health monitoring, painless drug delivery, and medical cosmetology. Although many studies on microneedle materials, structures, and applications have been conducted, the applications of microneedles often suffered from issues of inconsistent penetration r...

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Published inMicromachines (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 5; p. 718
Main Authors Mo, Jingshan, Liu, Junqing, Huang, Shuang, Liang, Baoming, Huang, Xinshuo, Yang, Cheng, Chen, Meiwan, Liu, Jing, Zhang, Tong, Xie, Xi, Guo, Jun, Liu, Fanmao, Chen, Hui-Jiuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 30.04.2022
MDPI
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ISSN2072-666X
2072-666X
DOI10.3390/mi13050718

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Abstract Microneedle systems have been widely used in health monitoring, painless drug delivery, and medical cosmetology. Although many studies on microneedle materials, structures, and applications have been conducted, the applications of microneedles often suffered from issues of inconsistent penetration rates due to the complication of skin-microneedle interface. In this study, we demonstrated a methodology of determination of transdermal rate of metallic microneedle array through impedance measurements-based numerical check screening algorithm. Metallic sheet microneedle array sensors with different sizes were fabricated to evaluate different transdermal rates. In vitro sensing of hydrogen peroxide confirmed the effect of transdermal rate on the sensing outcomes. An FEM simulation model of a microneedle array revealed the monotonous relation between the transdermal state and test current. Accordingly, two methods were primely derived to calculate the transdermal rate from the test current. First, an exact logic method provided the number of unpenetrated tips per sheet, but it required more rigorous testing results. Second, a fuzzy logic method provided an approximate transdermal rate on adjacent areas, being more applicable and robust to errors. Real-time transdermal rate estimation may be essential for improving the performance of microneedle systems, and this study provides various fundaments toward that goal.
AbstractList Microneedle systems have been widely used in health monitoring, painless drug delivery, and medical cosmetology. Although many studies on microneedle materials, structures, and applications have been conducted, the applications of microneedles often suffered from issues of inconsistent penetration rates due to the complication of skin-microneedle interface. In this study, we demonstrated a methodology of determination of transdermal rate of metallic microneedle array through impedance measurements-based numerical check screening algorithm. Metallic sheet microneedle array sensors with different sizes were fabricated to evaluate different transdermal rates. In vitro sensing of hydrogen peroxide confirmed the effect of transdermal rate on the sensing outcomes. An FEM simulation model of a microneedle array revealed the monotonous relation between the transdermal state and test current. Accordingly, two methods were primely derived to calculate the transdermal rate from the test current. First, an exact logic method provided the number of unpenetrated tips per sheet, but it required more rigorous testing results. Second, a fuzzy logic method provided an approximate transdermal rate on adjacent areas, being more applicable and robust to errors. Real-time transdermal rate estimation may be essential for improving the performance of microneedle systems, and this study provides various fundaments toward that goal.
Microneedle systems have been widely used in health monitoring, painless drug delivery, and medical cosmetology. Although many studies on microneedle materials, structures, and applications have been conducted, the applications of microneedles often suffered from issues of inconsistent penetration rates due to the complication of skin-microneedle interface. In this study, we demonstrated a methodology of determination of transdermal rate of metallic microneedle array through impedance measurements-based numerical check screening algorithm. Metallic sheet microneedle array sensors with different sizes were fabricated to evaluate different transdermal rates. In vitro sensing of hydrogen peroxide confirmed the effect of transdermal rate on the sensing outcomes. An FEM simulation model of a microneedle array revealed the monotonous relation between the transdermal state and test current. Accordingly, two methods were primely derived to calculate the transdermal rate from the test current. First, an exact logic method provided the number of unpenetrated tips per sheet, but it required more rigorous testing results. Second, a fuzzy logic method provided an approximate transdermal rate on adjacent areas, being more applicable and robust to errors. Real-time transdermal rate estimation may be essential for improving the performance of microneedle systems, and this study provides various fundaments toward that goal.Microneedle systems have been widely used in health monitoring, painless drug delivery, and medical cosmetology. Although many studies on microneedle materials, structures, and applications have been conducted, the applications of microneedles often suffered from issues of inconsistent penetration rates due to the complication of skin-microneedle interface. In this study, we demonstrated a methodology of determination of transdermal rate of metallic microneedle array through impedance measurements-based numerical check screening algorithm. Metallic sheet microneedle array sensors with different sizes were fabricated to evaluate different transdermal rates. In vitro sensing of hydrogen peroxide confirmed the effect of transdermal rate on the sensing outcomes. An FEM simulation model of a microneedle array revealed the monotonous relation between the transdermal state and test current. Accordingly, two methods were primely derived to calculate the transdermal rate from the test current. First, an exact logic method provided the number of unpenetrated tips per sheet, but it required more rigorous testing results. Second, a fuzzy logic method provided an approximate transdermal rate on adjacent areas, being more applicable and robust to errors. Real-time transdermal rate estimation may be essential for improving the performance of microneedle systems, and this study provides various fundaments toward that goal.
Author Yang, Cheng
Liu, Jing
Huang, Xinshuo
Xie, Xi
Huang, Shuang
Liu, Fanmao
Mo, Jingshan
Liu, Junqing
Zhang, Tong
Liang, Baoming
Chen, Meiwan
Guo, Jun
Chen, Hui-Jiuan
AuthorAffiliation 5 School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; tony@scut.edu.cn
3 State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China; mwchen@um.edu.mo
1 School of Electronics and Information Technology, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China; mojsh5@mail2.sysu.edu.cn (J.M.); huangsh69@mail2.sysu.edu.cn (S.H.); liangbm@mail2.sysu.edu.cn (B.L.); huangxsh3@mail2.sysu.edu.cn (X.H.); yangch255@mail2.sysu.edu.cn (C.Y.); xiexi27@mail.sysu.edu.cn (X.X.)
6 Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou 510335, China
4 The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; liuj753@mail.sysu.edu.cn
2 Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China; liujq0615@163.com
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; liuj753@mail.sysu.edu.cn
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Issue 5
Keywords microneedle
transdermal rate
impedance measurement
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Snippet Microneedle systems have been widely used in health monitoring, painless drug delivery, and medical cosmetology. Although many studies on microneedle...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Approximation
COMSOL
Drug dosages
Electrodes
Finite element method
Fuzzy logic
Geometry
Glucose
Hydrogen peroxide
Impedance
impedance measurement
Laboratories
Lasers
Metal sheets
microneedle
Needles
Physics
Point of care testing
Robustness (mathematics)
Sensor arrays
Sensors
Simulation
transdermal rate
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Title Determination of Transdermal Rate of Metallic Microneedle Array through an Impedance Measurements-Based Numerical Check Screening Algorithm
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