Enhanced photothermal therapy for tumor ablation: structural and functional insights into Bi2Se3 nanosheets as Light-to-Heat converter
Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photo...
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| Published in | Discover nano Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 106 - 13 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
07.07.2025
Springer Nature B.V Springer |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2731-9229 1931-7573 2731-9229 1556-276X |
| DOI | 10.1186/s11671-025-04289-5 |
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| Abstract | Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi
2
Se
3
nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi
2
Se
3
nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi
2
Se
3
nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi2Se3 nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi2Se3 nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi2Se3 nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications. Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi2Se3 nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi2Se3 nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi2Se3 nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications. Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi2Se3 nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi2Se3 nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi2Se3 nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications.Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi2Se3 nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi2Se3 nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi2Se3 nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications. Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi 2 Se 3 nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi 2 Se 3 nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi 2 Se 3 nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications. Abstract Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and destroy cancer cells with high precision. Despite its potential, the clinical application of PTT is often limited by the efficiency of photothermal agents and their biocompatibility, highlighting a crucial need for novel materials that can safely and effectively convert light into therapeutic heat. This study demonstrates the two-dimensional Bi2Se3 nanosheets with tailored nanostructure via a solvothermal process. This study controls over their structural and photothermal properties by accurately optimizing synthesis conditions. In situ experiments provide insights into the crystallographic and phonon characteristics at varying temperatures, underscoring the thermal stability of Bi2Se3 nanosheets. Notably, these nanosheets demonstrate a high photothermal conversion efficiency, rapidly raising the tumor site temperature to 53.1 °C within 180 s, resulting in rapid tumor cell ablation. Significant tumor growth suppression is also observed, with the median survival of mice treated with the particle and light combination extending to 34 days. These findings confirm the stable in vivo thermal properties of Bi2Se3 nanosheets, establishing them as a potent candidate for future photothermal therapy applications. |
| ArticleNumber | 106 |
| Author | Chang, Yin-Hsuan Chang, Jia-Mao Lu, Yu-Jen Wu, Ming-Chung Wu, Chun-Yuan Lin, Ting-Han |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ming-Chung surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Ming-Chung email: mingchungwu@cgu.edu.tw organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Center for Sustainability and Energy Technologies, Chang Gung University, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Yin-Hsuan surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Yin-Hsuan organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University – sequence: 3 givenname: Ting-Han surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Ting-Han organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University, Center for Sustainability and Energy Technologies, Chang Gung University – sequence: 4 givenname: Chun-Yuan surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Chun-Yuan organization: College of Medicine, Chang Gung University – sequence: 5 givenname: Jia-Mao surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Jia-Mao organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Chang Gung University – sequence: 6 givenname: Yu-Jen surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Yu-Jen email: luyj@cgmh.org.tw organization: College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou |
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| Keywords | Se Photothermal therapy (PTT) Bi Solvothermal synthesis Photothermal conversion efficiency Thermal stability nanosheets |
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| Snippet | Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to target and... Abstract Photothermal therapy (PTT) represents a promising advance in oncological treatments, utilizing light-induced heat mediated by photothermal agents to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ablation Bi2Se3 nanosheets Biocompatibility Cancer Cancer therapies Chemistry and Materials Science Chemotherapy Crystallography Experiments Heat Laboratory animals Light Light effects Materials Science Microscopy Molecular Medicine Morphology Nanochemistry Nanomaterials Nanoscale Science and Technology Nanosheets Nanotechnology Nanotechnology and Microengineering Photothermal conversion Photothermal conversion efficiency Photothermal therapy (PTT) Solvothermal synthesis Structure-function relationships Temperature Therapy Thermal properties Thermal stability Thermodynamic properties Tumors |
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| Title | Enhanced photothermal therapy for tumor ablation: structural and functional insights into Bi2Se3 nanosheets as Light-to-Heat converter |
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