Mineralogical, chemical and toxicological characterization of urban air particles

Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aeros...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironment international Vol. 54; pp. 26 - 34
Main Authors CUPR, Pavel, FLEGROVA, Zuzana, FRANCU, Juraj, LANDLOVA, Linda, KLANOVA, Jana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2013
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0160-4120
1873-6750
1873-6750
DOI10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012

Cover

Abstract Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration. ► We analyzed 6 size-fractions of air particles (PM). ► The new combination of methods was used to describe the air quality and health risks. ► The morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties was assessed. ► The finest fraction exhibited the highest mass, surface, PAHs and genotoxic effects.
AbstractList Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration. ► We analyzed 6 size-fractions of air particles (PM). ► The new combination of methods was used to describe the air quality and health risks. ► The morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties was assessed. ► The finest fraction exhibited the highest mass, surface, PAHs and genotoxic effects.
Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration.
Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45 μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration.Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45 μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration.
Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45 μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration.
Author Flegrová, Zuzana
Čupr, Pavel
Landlová, Linda
Klánová, Jana
Franců, Juraj
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pavel
  surname: CUPR
  fullname: CUPR, Pavel
  organization: Masaryk University, RECETOX - Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zuzana
  surname: FLEGROVA
  fullname: FLEGROVA, Zuzana
  organization: Masaryk University, RECETOX - Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Juraj
  surname: FRANCU
  fullname: FRANCU, Juraj
  organization: Czech Geological Survey, Leitnerova 22, 658 69 Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Linda
  surname: LANDLOVA
  fullname: LANDLOVA, Linda
  organization: Masaryk University, RECETOX - Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jana
  surname: KLANOVA
  fullname: KLANOVA, Jana
  organization: Masaryk University, RECETOX - Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27185543$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23384763$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkd9rFDEQx4NU7LX6H4jsi-CDe0022c2uD4IUfxRaROh7mE1mNUcuOZNstf715tzTgg9WGJjAfL4zk--ckCMfPBLylNE1o6w726zR31if1w1lzbpESQ_IivWS151s6RFZFYzWgjX0mJyktKGUNqJvH5HjhvNeyI6vyKcr6zGCC5-tBvey0l9wu39V4E2Vw3erw6FWShBBZ4z2B2QbfBWmao4j-ApsrHYQs9UO02PycAKX8Mkhn5Lrd2-vzz_Ulx_fX5y_uay1kCzXPaCgYuKsrERHQ5tBohmRsxHafuzR0IGj7FF2ne4Ym-g0Gd0NoqFmGNnIT0m7tJ39Dm6_gXNqF-0W4q1iVO0dUhu1OKT2DqkSJRXdi0W3i-HrjCmrrU0anQOPYU6KSdoKTlvO70c567uBCzkU9NkBncctmj-r_Da6AM8PAKRi5hTBa5vuOMn6tswtnFg4HUNKEaf__dWrv2Ta5l9XyhGsu0_8ehFjOdeNxaiStug1GhtRZ2WC_XeDnyjYyeY
CODEN ENVIDV
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2015_10_058
crossref_primary_10_21101_cejph_a4495
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2015_12_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2020_128902
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2016_04_020
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0023158415010048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2023_107902
crossref_primary_10_1021_es5044547
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_02_080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2015_01_019
crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4051255
crossref_primary_10_1039_C4TA06191H
crossref_primary_10_1080_10406638_2014_931870
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2021_111980
crossref_primary_10_3390_app10249023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mrgentox_2018_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2020_114654
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bsecv_2017_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2014_09_001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_017_8808_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_toxics11040389
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_017_9666_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2020_128738
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2018_04_020
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eti_2020_100857
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_154892
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envadv_2024_100560
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2016_04_093
crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nww079
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_021_09710_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_014_2571_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2013_10_013
crossref_primary_10_1039_C6EM00148C
crossref_primary_10_1039_C4EM00305E
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2015_05_036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2015_02_066
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2018_02_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18084352
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_015_4559_7
Cites_doi 10.1021/es035337q
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.021
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.052
10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.06.010
10.1380/ejssnt.2006.267
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.08.048
10.1016/j.envres.2011.06.002
10.1080/10473289.1996.10467528
10.1089/089426802320282338
10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001
10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430207
10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.09.007
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.007
10.1897/03-613
10.1080/00984100290071658
10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.004
10.1016/0165-1161(85)90020-2
10.2138/am.2005.1794
10.1016/j.envint.2009.06.005
10.2138/am-2000-11-1220
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.857888
10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540108
10.1016/j.carbon.2004.08.028
10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.009
10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00486-1
10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00531-4
10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.001
10.1016/S0027-5107(02)00312-3
10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2010138
10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181debc88
10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.011
10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.040
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd
2014 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: 2014 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012
DatabaseName CrossRef
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
AGRICOLA
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Public Health
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1873-6750
EndPage 34
ExternalDocumentID oai:zenodo.org:3417716
23384763
27185543
10_1016_j_envint_2012_12_012
S0160412013000020
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Czech Republic
Europe
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
0SF
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFWJ
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFPKN
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LY9
M41
MO0
N9A
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEN
SES
SEW
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WUQ
XPP
~02
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
BNPGV
IQODW
SSH
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-8ae404f312480bd0297edbe31ba58b8ed093e78e766c611f0ffdc69420d9b1b3
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 0160-4120
1873-6750
IngestDate Sun Oct 26 03:52:13 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 27 22:32:58 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 14:45:54 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:00:31 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:13:28 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:05:34 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:26 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:27:39 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Atmospheric particles
PAHs
Morphological and mineralogical analysis
Cascade impactor
Bound chemicals
Genotoxicity
Urban environment
Toxicity
Urban area
Polycyclic aromatic compound
Atmospheric dust
Characterization
Particle
Mineralogical analysis
Air pollution
Chemical composition
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
other-oa
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c471t-8ae404f312480bd0297edbe31ba58b8ed093e78e766c611f0ffdc69420d9b1b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://zenodo.org/record/3417716
PMID 23384763
PQID 1318693479
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2012_12_012
proquest_miscellaneous_1705430533
proquest_miscellaneous_1318693479
pubmed_primary_23384763
pascalfrancis_primary_27185543
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2012_12_012
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_envint_2012_12_012
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_envint_2012_12_012
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Oxford
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Oxford
– name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Environment international
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Int
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Kandas, Gokhan Senel, Levendis, Sarofim (bb0090) 2005; 43
Pope, Burnett, Krewski, Jerrett, Shi, Calle (bb0140) 2009; 120
Kan, London, Chen, Zhang, Song, Zhao (bb0085) 2007; 33
Quillardet, Hofnung (bb0155) 1985; 147
EPA (bb0070) 2012
Dvorska, Komprdova, Lammel, Klanova, Placha (bb0055) 2012; 46
Reed (bb0170) 1996
Atkinson, Anderson, Sunyer, Ayres, Baccini, Vonk (bb0005) 2001; 164
Delgado-Saborit, Stark, Harrison (bb0040) 2011; 37
Valavanidis, Fiotakis, Vlahogianni, Bakeas, Triantafillaki, Paraskevopoulou (bb0215) 2006; 65
European Parliament (bb0075) 2008
Rancourt, Dang (bb0165) 2005; 90
Ruusunen, Tapanainen, Sippula, Jalava, Lamberg, Nuutinen (bb0180) 2011; 401
Donaldson, Brown, Clouter, Duffin, MacNee, Renwick (bb0050) 2002; 15
Parodi, Stagnaro, Casella, Puppo, Daminelli, Fontana (bb0135) 2005; 47
Quillardet, Touati, Hofnung (bb0160) 1997; 379
Boldo, Linares, Lumbreras, Borge, Narros, Garcia-Parez (bb0030) 2011; 37
Shi, Shao, Jones, Whittaker, Lu, Berube (bb0190) 2003; 37
UNEP (bb0210) 1994; 36
ICDD (bb0080) 2002
Welton, Field (bb0225) 1984
Bartos, Cupr, Klánová, Holoubek (bb0015) 2009; 35
Nel (bb0120) 2005; 309
Manoli, Voutsa, Samara (bb0110) 2002; 36
Skarek, Cupr, Bartos, Kohoutek, Klanova, Holoubek (bb0200) 2007; 384
Skarek, Janosek, Cupr, Kohoutek, Novotna-Rychetska, Holoubek (bb0205) 2007; 33
Atkinson, Fuller, Anderson, Harrison, Armstrong (bb0010) 2010; 21
Li, Batterman, Wasilevich, Wahl, Wirth, Su (bb0100) 2011; 111
Lohmann, Lammel (bb0105) 2004; 38
Quillarded, D'ari Huisman, Hofnung (bb0150) 1982; 79
Meunier (bb0115) 2005; 40
WHO (bb0230) 2003
Brantley, Mellott (bb0035) 2000; 85
Oberdorster, Sharp, Atudorei, Elder, Gelein, Lunts (bb0125) 2002; 65
Bartoš, Škarek, Čupr, Kosubová, Holoubek (bb0020) 2005; 565
Vester, Ebert, Barnert, Schneider, Kandler, Schutz (bb0220) 2007; 41
Ebert, Weinbruch, Hoffmann, Ortner (bb0060) 2004; 38
Ogata, Kawasaki, Kabayama, Nakamura, Tanada (bb0130) 2006; 4
Binková, Cerná, Pastorková, Jelínek, Benes, Novák (bb0025) 2003; 525
Shah, Balkhair (bb0185) 2011; 37
EPA (bb0065) 1998
Dogan, Dogan, Onal, Sarikaya, Aburub, Wurster (bb0045) 2006; 54
Kubátová, Steckler, Gallagher, Hawthorne, Picklo (bb0095) 2004; 23
Xu, Dutka, Shurr (bb0235) 1989; 4
Schwartz, Dockery, Neas (bb0195) 1996; 46
Ruan, Gilkes (bb0175) 1995; 43
Parodi (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0135) 2005; 47
Quillardet (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0155) 1985; 147
Kan (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0085) 2007; 33
Delgado-Saborit (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0040) 2011; 37
Oberdorster (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0125) 2002; 65
(10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_rf0190) 2005; 40
Valavanidis (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0215) 2006; 65
Lohmann (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0105) 2004; 38
Schwartz (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0195) 1996; 46
Dogan (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0045) 2006; 54
EPA (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0070) 2012
Li (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0100) 2011; 111
Atkinson (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0005) 2001; 164
Vester (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0220) 2007; 41
Kubátová (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0095) 2004; 23
Atkinson (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0010) 2010; 21
Ebert (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0060) 2004; 38
Nel (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0120) 2005; 309
WHO (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0230) 2003
Xu (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0235) 1989; 4
Boldo (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0030) 2011; 37
Rancourt (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0165) 2005; 90
European Parliament (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0075) 2008
Shah (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0185) 2011; 37
Skarek (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0205) 2007; 33
Pope (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0140) 2009; 120
Quillardet (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0160) 1997; 379
Ruusunen (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0180) 2011; 401
Donaldson (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0050) 2002; 15
Shi (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0190) 2003; 37
Binková (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0025) 2003; 525
Kandas (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0090) 2005; 43
Welton (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0225) 1984
Dvorska (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0055) 2012; 46
Bartoš (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0020) 2005; 565
Brantley (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0035) 2000; 85
Ogata (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0130) 2006; 4
Reed (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0170) 1996
ICDD (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0080) 2002
Quillarded (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0150) 1982; 79
EPA (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0065) 1998
Manoli (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0110) 2002; 36
Meunier (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_rf0185) 2005
Skarek (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0200) 2007; 384
Bartos (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0015) 2009; 35
Ruan (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0175) 1995; 43
UNEP (10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0210) 1994; 36
References_xml – volume: 147
  start-page: 65
  year: 1985
  end-page: 78
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: The SOS chromotest: a colorimetric bacterial assay for genotoxins: procedures
  publication-title: Mutat Res
– year: 1998
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Human health risk assessment protocol for hazardous waste combustion facilities
– volume: 43
  start-page: 196
  year: 1995
  end-page: 211
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Dehydroxylation of aluminous goethite; unit cell dimensions, crystal size and surface area
  publication-title: Clays Clay Miner
– volume: 21
  start-page: 501
  year: 2010
  end-page: 511
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Urban ambient particle metrics and health: a time-series analysis
  publication-title: Epidemiology
– year: 2002
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Powder diffraction file database
– volume: 40
  year: 2005
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Clays
  publication-title: Clay Miner
– volume: 36
  year: 1994
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: UNEP and WHO report
  publication-title: Environment
– volume: 111
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1147
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Association of daily asthma emergency department visits and hospital admissions with ambient air pollutants among the pediatric Medicaid population in Detroit: time-series and time-stratified case-crossover analyses with threshold effects
  publication-title: Environ Res
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1531
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1543
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats
  publication-title: J Toxicol Environ Health A
– volume: 38
  start-page: 3793
  year: 2004
  end-page: 3803
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Adsorptive and absorptive contributions to the gas–particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: state of knowledge and recommended parametrization for modeling
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
– year: 1996
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Electron microprobe analysis and scanning electron microscopy in geology
– volume: 164
  start-page: 1860
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1866
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Acute effects of particulate air pollution on respiratory admissions — results from APHEA 2 project
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6531
  year: 2004
  end-page: 6545
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: The chemical composition and complex refractive index of rural and urban influenced aerosols determined by individual particle analysis
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2243
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2250
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Toxicity of wide-range polarity fractions from wood smoke and diesel exhaust particulate obtained using hot pressurized water
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
– year: 2012
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Integrated risk information system
– volume: 33
  start-page: 859
  year: 2007
  end-page: 866
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Evaluation of genotoxic and non-genotoxic effects of organic air pollution using in vitro bioassays
  publication-title: Environ Int
– volume: 565
  start-page: 113
  year: 2005
  end-page: 120
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Genotoxic activity of a technical toxaphene mixture and its photodegradation products in SOS genotoxicity tests
  publication-title: Mutat Res
– volume: 37
  start-page: 4097
  year: 2003
  end-page: 4108
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing, 2001
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
– volume: 46
  start-page: 147
  year: 2012
  end-page: 154
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in background air in central Europe — seasonal levels and limitations for source apportionment
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
– volume: 36
  start-page: 949
  year: 2002
  end-page: 961
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Chemical characterization and source identification/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1326-1326
  year: 2005
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Air pollution-related illness: effects of particles
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1767
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1783
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Surface area and porosity of primary silicate minerals
  publication-title: Am Mineral
– year: 2003
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Health risks of persistent organic pollutants from long-range transboundary air pollution
– volume: 379
  year: 1997
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Contribution of the SOS chromotest to genetic toxicology
  publication-title: Mutat Res Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1571
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1586
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Absolute quantification by powder X-ray diffraction of complex mixtures of crystalline and amorphous phases for applications in the Earth sciences
  publication-title: Am Mineral
– volume: 37
  start-page: 342
  year: 2011
  end-page: 348
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Health impact assessment of a reduction in ambient PM2.5 levels in Spain
  publication-title: Environ Int
– volume: 15
  start-page: 213
  year: 2002
  end-page: 220
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: The pulmonary toxicology of ultrafine particles
  publication-title: J Aerosol Med-Depos Clear Eff Lung
– volume: 384
  start-page: 182
  year: 2007
  end-page: 193
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: A combined approach to the evaluation of organic air pollution — a case study of urban air in Sarajevo and Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
– volume: 37
  start-page: 498
  year: 2011
  end-page: 516
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ Int
– volume: 525
  start-page: 43
  year: 2003
  end-page: 59
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Biological activities of organic compounds adsorbed onto ambient air particles: comparison between the cities of Teplice and Prague during the summer and winter seasons 2000–2001
  publication-title: Mutat Res Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen
– volume: 401
  start-page: 3183
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3195
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: A novel particle sampling system for physico-chemical and toxicological characterization of emissions
  publication-title: Anal Bioanal Chem
– volume: 54
  start-page: 62
  year: 2006
  end-page: 66
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: specific surface area by the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) method
  publication-title: Clays Clay Miner
– volume: 47
  start-page: 155
  year: 2005
  end-page: 164
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Lung cancer in an urban area in Northern Italy near a coke oven plant
  publication-title: Lung Cancer
– volume: 65
  start-page: 760
  year: 2006
  end-page: 768
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Characterization of atmospheric particulates, particle-bound transition metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of urban air in the centre of Athens (Greece)
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 79
  start-page: 591
  year: 1982
  end-page: 5975
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: SOS-chromotest. A direct assay for induction of a SOS function in E. coli K-12 to measure genotoxicity
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
– volume: 43
  start-page: 241
  year: 2005
  end-page: 251
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Soot surface area evolution during air oxidation as evaluated by small angle X-ray scattering and CO2 adsorption
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 4
  start-page: 267
  year: 2006
  end-page: 269
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Structure transformation of gibbsite by calcination
  publication-title: e-J Surf Sci Nanotechnol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1066
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1071
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Which compounds contribute most to elevated airborne exposure and corresponding health risks in the Western Balkans?
  publication-title: Environ Int
– volume: 4
  year: 1989
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Microtitration SOS chromotest: a new approach in genotoxicity testing
  publication-title: Toxic Assess Int J
– volume: 37
  start-page: 383
  year: 2011
  end-page: 392
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Carcinogenic potential, levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in indoor and outdoor environments and their implications for air quality standards
  publication-title: Environ Int
– year: 1984
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: SEM petrology atlas
– volume: 120
  start-page: 941
  year: 2009
  end-page: 948
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Cardiovascular mortality and exposure to airborne fine particulate matter and cigarette smoke
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 33
  start-page: 376
  year: 2007
  end-page: 384
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Environ Int
– volume: 46
  start-page: 927
  year: 1996
  end-page: 939
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles?
  publication-title: J Air Waste Manage Assoc
– volume: 41
  start-page: 6102
  year: 2007
  end-page: 6115
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Composition and mixing state of the urban background aerosol in the Rhein-Main area (Germany)
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
– year: 2008
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe
– volume: 38
  start-page: 3793
  issue: 14
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0105
  article-title: Adsorptive and absorptive contributions to the gas–particle partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: state of knowledge and recommended parametrization for modeling
  publication-title: Environ Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1021/es035337q
– volume: 41
  start-page: 6102
  issue: 29
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0220
  article-title: Composition and mixing state of the urban background aerosol in the Rhein-Main area (Germany)
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.021
– volume: 65
  start-page: 760
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0215
  article-title: Characterization of atmospheric particulates, particle-bound transition metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of urban air in the centre of Athens (Greece)
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.052
– volume: 40
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_rf0190
  publication-title: Clay Miner
– volume: 47
  start-page: 155
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0135
  article-title: Lung cancer in an urban area in Northern Italy near a coke oven plant
  publication-title: Lung Cancer
  doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.06.010
– year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0170
– year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0080
– volume: 4
  start-page: 267
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0130
  article-title: Structure transformation of gibbsite by calcination
  publication-title: e-J Surf Sci Nanotechnol
  doi: 10.1380/ejssnt.2006.267
– volume: 38
  start-page: 6531
  issue: 38
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0060
  article-title: The chemical composition and complex refractive index of rural and urban influenced aerosols determined by individual particle analysis
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.08.048
– volume: 111
  start-page: 1137
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0100
  article-title: Association of daily asthma emergency department visits and hospital admissions with ambient air pollutants among the pediatric Medicaid population in Detroit: time-series and time-stratified case-crossover analyses with threshold effects
  publication-title: Environ Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2011.06.002
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0230
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0075
– volume: 46
  start-page: 927
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0195
  article-title: Is daily mortality associated specifically with fine particles?
  publication-title: J Air Waste Manage Assoc
  doi: 10.1080/10473289.1996.10467528
– volume: 15
  start-page: 213
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0050
  article-title: The pulmonary toxicology of ultrafine particles
  publication-title: J Aerosol Med-Depos Clear Eff Lung
  doi: 10.1089/089426802320282338
– volume: 33
  start-page: 376
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0085
  article-title: Differentiating the effects of fine and coarse particles on daily mortality in Shanghai, China
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.001
– volume: 43
  start-page: 196
  issue: 2
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0175
  article-title: Dehydroxylation of aluminous goethite; unit cell dimensions, crystal size and surface area
  publication-title: Clays Clay Miner
  doi: 10.1346/CCMN.1995.0430207
– volume: 565
  start-page: 113
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0020
  article-title: Genotoxic activity of a technical toxaphene mixture and its photodegradation products in SOS genotoxicity tests
  publication-title: Mutat Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.09.007
– volume: 46
  start-page: 147
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0055
  article-title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in background air in central Europe — seasonal levels and limitations for source apportionment
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.007
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2243
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0095
  article-title: Toxicity of wide-range polarity fractions from wood smoke and diesel exhaust particulate obtained using hot pressurized water
  publication-title: Environ Toxicol Chem
  doi: 10.1897/03-613
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1531
  issue: 20
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0125
  article-title: Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats
  publication-title: J Toxicol Environ Health A
  doi: 10.1080/00984100290071658
– volume: 37
  start-page: 342
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0030
  article-title: Health impact assessment of a reduction in ambient PM2.5 levels in Spain
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.004
– volume: 147
  start-page: 65
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0155
  article-title: The SOS chromotest: a colorimetric bacterial assay for genotoxins: procedures
  publication-title: Mutat Res
  doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(85)90020-2
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1571
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0165
  article-title: Absolute quantification by powder X-ray diffraction of complex mixtures of crystalline and amorphous phases for applications in the Earth sciences
  publication-title: Am Mineral
  doi: 10.2138/am.2005.1794
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1066
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0015
  article-title: Which compounds contribute most to elevated airborne exposure and corresponding health risks in the Western Balkans?
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2009.06.005
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1767
  issue: 11–12
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0035
  article-title: Surface area and porosity of primary silicate minerals
  publication-title: Am Mineral
  doi: 10.2138/am-2000-11-1220
– volume: 120
  start-page: 941
  issue: 11
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0140
  article-title: Cardiovascular mortality and exposure to airborne fine particulate matter and cigarette smoke
  publication-title: Circulation
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.857888
– volume: 54
  start-page: 62
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0045
  article-title: Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: specific surface area by the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) method
  publication-title: Clays Clay Miner
  doi: 10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540108
– volume: 43
  start-page: 241
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0090
  article-title: Soot surface area evolution during air oxidation as evaluated by small angle X-ray scattering and CO2 adsorption
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2004.08.028
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0070
– volume: 309
  start-page: 1326-1326
  issue: 5739
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0120
  article-title: Air pollution-related illness: effects of particles
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 79
  start-page: 591
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0150
  article-title: SOS-chromotest. A direct assay for induction of a SOS function in E. coli K-12 to measure genotoxicity
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_rf0185
– volume: 4
  issue: 105
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0235
  article-title: Microtitration SOS chromotest: a new approach in genotoxicity testing
  publication-title: Toxic Assess Int J
– volume: 379
  issue: S203
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0160
  article-title: Contribution of the SOS chromotest to genetic toxicology
  publication-title: Mutat Res Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen
– volume: 37
  start-page: 498
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0185
  article-title: Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.009
– volume: 36
  start-page: 949
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0110
  article-title: Chemical characterization and source identification/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00486-1
– volume: 37
  start-page: 4097
  issue: 29
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0190
  article-title: Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing, 2001
  publication-title: Atmos Environ
  doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00531-4
– volume: 33
  start-page: 859
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0205
  article-title: Evaluation of genotoxic and non-genotoxic effects of organic air pollution using in vitro bioassays
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.04.001
– volume: 36
  issue: 4
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0210
  article-title: UNEP and WHO report
  publication-title: Environment
– volume: 525
  start-page: 43
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0025
  article-title: Biological activities of organic compounds adsorbed onto ambient air particles: comparison between the cities of Teplice and Prague during the summer and winter seasons 2000–2001
  publication-title: Mutat Res Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen
  doi: 10.1016/S0027-5107(02)00312-3
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0065
– volume: 164
  start-page: 1860
  issue: 10
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0005
  article-title: Acute effects of particulate air pollution on respiratory admissions — results from APHEA 2 project
  publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med
  doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2010138
– volume: 21
  start-page: 501
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0010
  article-title: Urban ambient particle metrics and health: a time-series analysis
  publication-title: Epidemiology
  doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181debc88
– volume: 37
  start-page: 383
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0040
  article-title: Carcinogenic potential, levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in indoor and outdoor environments and their implications for air quality standards
  publication-title: Environ Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.011
– volume: 401
  start-page: 3183
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0180
  article-title: A novel particle sampling system for physico-chemical and toxicological characterization of emissions
  publication-title: Anal Bioanal Chem
  doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-5424-2
– volume: 384
  start-page: 182
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0200
  article-title: A combined approach to the evaluation of organic air pollution — a case study of urban air in Sarajevo and Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
  publication-title: Sci Total Environ
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.06.040
– year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012_bb0225
SSID ssj0002485
Score 2.2922354
Snippet Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate...
SourceID unpaywall
proquest
pubmed
pascalfrancis
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 26
SubjectTerms aerosols
Aerosols - chemistry
Aerosols - toxicity
Air
Air - analysis
Air Pollutants - chemistry
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Atmospheric particles
Biological and medical sciences
Bound chemicals
breathing
carcinogenicity
Cascade impactor
chemical composition
Environment. Living conditions
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Genotoxicity
human health
Humans
inhalation exposure
Inhalation Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Medical sciences
Models, Chemical
Morphological and mineralogical analysis
PAHs
Particle Size
Particulate Matter - chemistry
Particulate Matter - toxicity
particulates
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - chemistry
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
risk
Risk Assessment
Toxicity Tests
Toxicology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
  dbid: .~1
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9UwFD-MvegYolfnrh8jgo9mt2nSNH2UsTGECeKEvYWkSaBy6S33A_XFv92cpr13A3UiFAptQpqc5JzT5Px-B-Bt5YPjQjlaKSuoyL2nljtG88oUrpCqLntSn6uP8vKL-HBT3OzB2YiFwbDKQfcnnd5r6-HJbBjNWdc0s8_IjSZYjkdv_YEaIthFiVkMTn_uwjyQsivxe2cUS4_wuT7GC8FkLUZUsrzfFGT5n8zTYWdWcdBCynbxO3f0AB5s2s78-Gbm81sm6uIxPBp8S_I-ff4T2PPtBA5uMQ5O4Oh8B2yLRYeVvZrAYdq_IwmW9BQ-XTU9H3XSjO9IPRALENM6sl58b-pRa5J6y_mcIJ1kEchmaU1LTLMk3Rh69wyuL86vzy7pkH6B1tFirakyXmQi8OgBqMw6zHLlnfWcWVMoq7zLKu5L5Uspa8lYyEJwtaxEnrnKMsuPYL9dtP4YiMPaPEq0FPFv0AcrjS2YrAvPrciCmgIfB13XAzU5ZsiY6zEG7atOotIoKh2veJsC3dbqEjXHPeXLUZ76zhTT0XrcU_Pkjvi3zeXRskd_jE_hzTgfdFyeeOZiWr_YrDTjmPML4bp_KVNGv5kjKHoKz9Nk2rXAefQfZHxzup1d_9TbF__d25fwMO9zfmB40ivYXy83_nX0vNb2pF9avwAELCzA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Elsevier
Title Mineralogical, chemical and toxicological characterization of urban air particles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.012
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23384763
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1318693479
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1705430533
https://zenodo.org/record/3417716
UnpaywallVersion submittedVersion
Volume 54
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Science Direct
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 20181130
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Science Direct
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 20181130
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Science Direct
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1873-6750
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002485
  issn: 0160-4120
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19930101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFD7a2geYJi6FQblUnsQjruLYcZzHCm0qoFUgbdJ4inyLVKjSqk0E7IHfjh0n7UCwgRQpD7FlOT72-Wyf7zsArzJbGMqEwZlQDLPYWqyoITjOZGISLnTaiPqczfj0gr27TC734LjjwlzZ0m3Hmiv8NieaW2ZTB-r3oc8TB7d70L-YfZh8CprdEWZBepGIlGIHfqOOHtfEcHmyWOkjJkncHPqR-G_u53AlN-6nFCGbxZ_g5gHcqcuV_P5VLhbXXNDp_R2RJ0SefBnXlRrrq990HW_s3QO41wJQNAkW8xD2bDmAg2uyhAM4Otmx31zRdvpvBnAYDvlQ4C49go9n80a0Oiyfr5Fu1QeQLA2qlt_multakd4KQwfeJ1oWqF4rWSI5X6NVF5_3GM5PT87fTHGbowFr59YqLKRlESuogwkiUsanwrJGWUqUTIQS1kQZtamwKeeaE1JERWE0z1gcmUwRRY-gVy5L-xSQ8bWptiZlbstoC8WlSgjXiaWKRYUYAu1GLtetfrlPo7HIu0C1z3kY79yPd-4e9xoC3tZaBf2OW8qnnVHkLQYJ2CJ3LuaWmqNfbGjbXOzcvwNtdAjHnVHlbg77ixlZ2mW9yQn1icE8p_eGMqkD19Qzp4fwJFjkrgVKHcjg7st4a6L_1Ntn_1vhOdyNm3wgPnTpBfSqdW1fOlRWqRHsj3-QEfQnb99PZ6N2lv4EMaw49A
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3da9RAEB9qfailiJ5Wz4-6go9uL5vdJJtHKS2n9griCX1b9hMiRy7cB7Yv_u3uZpO7FtSKEAgksyS7MzszuzvzG4B3pXWGMm5wyRXDLLUWK2oITkuZmSznumhBfSYX-fgb-3SZXe7ASZ8LE8IqO90fdXqrrbsno240R01Vjb4GbDRG0nD01h6o3YP7LEuLsAI7_rmN8wiYXRHgO8GBvM-fa4O8QjZZHUIqSdruCpL0T_bpoJFLP2oulrv4nT-6D3vrupHXP-RsdsNGnT2Ch51ziT7E_38MO7YewP4NyMEBHJ5uM9s8aTe1lwM4iBt4KOYlPYEvk6oFpI6q8T3SHbIAkrVBq_lVpXu1ifQG9DnmdKK5Q-uFkjWS1QI1fezdU5ienU5Pxrirv4C1N1krzKVlCXPUuwA8USaUubJGWUqUzLji1iQltQW3RZ7rnBCXOGd0XrI0MaUiih7Cbj2v7XNAJrSmnqUF88tB61QuVUZynVmqWOL4EGg_6EJ32OShRMZM9EFo30VklQisEv7ytyHgTasmYnPcQV_0_BS3ZEx483FHy6Nb7N98LvWm3TtkdAhve3kQfn6GQxdZ2_l6KQgNRb9Cvu5faArvONOQFT2EZ1GYtl-g1DsQuX9zvJGuf-rti__u7RvYG08n5-L848Xnl_AgbQuAhFilV7C7Wqzta--GrdRRO81-ASXKL-M
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ba9swFD506cNWyi7Z2mWXosIep2BZsiw_ltFSBi0btNA9Gd0M2YITkph1_fU7suykG1u7gcEPlhCyjnQ-Sef7DsC7wleOC-VooYygIvWeGu4YTQuduUwqm7eiPmfn8vRSfLzKrrbgsOfC3Pgat2PtFX6XEw2X2RxB_QPYlhnC7QFsX55_OvoSNbsTKqL0IlM5pwh-k54e18ZwBbJYHSImWdoe-rH0b-5nd66X-FOqmM3iT3BzBx429Vz_-K6n01su6OTJhsgTI0--jZuVGdub33Qd7-zdU3jcAVByFC3mGWz5egg7t2QJh7B3vGG_YdFu-i-HsBsP-UjkLj2Hz2eTVrQ6Lp_vie3UB4iuHVnNrie2X1qJXQtDR94nmVWkWRhdEz1ZkHkfn_cCLk6OLz6c0i5HA7Xo1lZUaS8SUXGECSoxLqTC8s54zozOlFHeJQX3ufK5lFYyViVV5awsRJq4wjDD92BQz2r_EogLtbn1Lhe4ZfSVkdpkTNrMcyOSSo2A9yNX2k6_PKTRmJZ9oNrXMo53Gca7xAdfI6DrWvOo33FP-bw3irLDIBFblOhi7ql58IsNrZtL0f0jaOMjOOyNqsQ5HC5mdO1nzbJkPCQGC5zeO8rkCK55YE6PYD9a5KYFzhFkSPwyXpvoP_X21f9WeA2P0jYfSAhdegOD1aLxbxGVrcxBNy9_AityNmg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mineralogical%2C+chemical+and+toxicological+characterization+of+urban+air+particles&rft.jtitle=Environment+international&rft.au=%C4%8Cupr%2C+Pavel&rft.au=Flegrov%C3%A1%2C+Zuzana&rft.au=Franc%C5%AF%2C+Juraj&rft.au=Landlov%C3%A1%2C+Linda&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.issn=0160-4120&rft.volume=54&rft.spage=26&rft.epage=34&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2012.12.012&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_envint_2012_12_012
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0160-4120&client=summon