Systemic thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke patients with COVID‐19

Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID‐19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro‐coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, shor...

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Published inActa neurologica Scandinavica Vol. 145; no. 1; pp. 47 - 52
Main Authors Sobolewski, Piotr, Antecki, Jacek, Brola, Waldemar, Fudala, Małgorzata, Bieniaszewski, Leszek, Kozera, Grzegorz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Denmark John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.01.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0001-6314
1600-0404
1600-0404
DOI10.1111/ane.13520

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Abstract Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID‐19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro‐coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, short‐term efficacy and safety of IVT were compared in patients with and without evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2. Methods An observational, retrospective study included 70 patients with AIS, including 22 subjects (31%) with evidence of acute COVID‐19 infection, consecutively treated with IVT in 4 stroke centres between 15 September and 30 November 2020. Results Patients infected with COVID‐19 were characterized by higher median of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.0 vs. 6.5; p < .01) and D‐dimers (870 vs. 570; p = .03) on admission, higher presence of pneumonia (47.8% vs. 12%; p < .01) and lower percentage of ‘minor stroke symptoms’ (NIHSS 1–5 pts.) (2% vs., 18%; p < .01). Hospitalizations were longer in patients with COVID‐19 than in those without it (17 vs. 9 days, p < .01), but impact of COVID‐19 infection on patients’ in‐hospital mortality or functional status on dismission has been confirmed neither in uni‐ or multivariate analysis. Conclusion SARS‐CoV‐2 infection prolongs length of stay in hospital after IVT, but does not influence in‐hospital outcome.
AbstractList Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID-19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro-coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, short-term efficacy and safety of IVT were compared in patients with and without evidence of SARS-CoV-2. An observational, retrospective study included 70 patients with AIS, including 22 subjects (31%) with evidence of acute COVID-19 infection, consecutively treated with IVT in 4 stroke centres between 15 September and 30 November 2020. Patients infected with COVID-19 were characterized by higher median of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.0 vs. 6.5; p < .01) and D-dimers (870 vs. 570; p = .03) on admission, higher presence of pneumonia (47.8% vs. 12%; p < .01) and lower percentage of 'minor stroke symptoms' (NIHSS 1-5 pts.) (2% vs., 18%; p < .01). Hospitalizations were longer in patients with COVID-19 than in those without it (17 vs. 9 days, p < .01), but impact of COVID-19 infection on patients' in-hospital mortality or functional status on dismission has been confirmed neither in uni- or multivariate analysis. SARS-CoV-2 infection prolongs length of stay in hospital after IVT, but does not influence in-hospital outcome.
Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID-19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro-coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, short-term efficacy and safety of IVT were compared in patients with and without evidence of SARS-CoV-2.OBJECTIVEIntravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID-19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro-coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, short-term efficacy and safety of IVT were compared in patients with and without evidence of SARS-CoV-2.An observational, retrospective study included 70 patients with AIS, including 22 subjects (31%) with evidence of acute COVID-19 infection, consecutively treated with IVT in 4 stroke centres between 15 September and 30 November 2020.METHODSAn observational, retrospective study included 70 patients with AIS, including 22 subjects (31%) with evidence of acute COVID-19 infection, consecutively treated with IVT in 4 stroke centres between 15 September and 30 November 2020.Patients infected with COVID-19 were characterized by higher median of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.0 vs. 6.5; p < .01) and D-dimers (870 vs. 570; p = .03) on admission, higher presence of pneumonia (47.8% vs. 12%; p < .01) and lower percentage of 'minor stroke symptoms' (NIHSS 1-5 pts.) (2% vs., 18%; p < .01). Hospitalizations were longer in patients with COVID-19 than in those without it (17 vs. 9 days, p < .01), but impact of COVID-19 infection on patients' in-hospital mortality or functional status on dismission has been confirmed neither in uni- or multivariate analysis.RESULTSPatients infected with COVID-19 were characterized by higher median of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.0 vs. 6.5; p < .01) and D-dimers (870 vs. 570; p = .03) on admission, higher presence of pneumonia (47.8% vs. 12%; p < .01) and lower percentage of 'minor stroke symptoms' (NIHSS 1-5 pts.) (2% vs., 18%; p < .01). Hospitalizations were longer in patients with COVID-19 than in those without it (17 vs. 9 days, p < .01), but impact of COVID-19 infection on patients' in-hospital mortality or functional status on dismission has been confirmed neither in uni- or multivariate analysis.SARS-CoV-2 infection prolongs length of stay in hospital after IVT, but does not influence in-hospital outcome.CONCLUSIONSARS-CoV-2 infection prolongs length of stay in hospital after IVT, but does not influence in-hospital outcome.
Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID‐19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro‐coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, short‐term efficacy and safety of IVT were compared in patients with and without evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2. Methods An observational, retrospective study included 70 patients with AIS, including 22 subjects (31%) with evidence of acute COVID‐19 infection, consecutively treated with IVT in 4 stroke centres between 15 September and 30 November 2020. Results Patients infected with COVID‐19 were characterized by higher median of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.0 vs. 6.5; p < .01) and D‐dimers (870 vs. 570; p = .03) on admission, higher presence of pneumonia (47.8% vs. 12%; p < .01) and lower percentage of ‘minor stroke symptoms’ (NIHSS 1–5 pts.) (2% vs., 18%; p < .01). Hospitalizations were longer in patients with COVID‐19 than in those without it (17 vs. 9 days, p < .01), but impact of COVID‐19 infection on patients’ in‐hospital mortality or functional status on dismission has been confirmed neither in uni‐ or multivariate analysis. Conclusion SARS‐CoV‐2 infection prolongs length of stay in hospital after IVT, but does not influence in‐hospital outcome.
ObjectiveIntravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID‐19 infection negatively modifies acute stroke procedures and, due to its pro‐coagulative effect, may potentially impact on IVT outcome. Thus, short‐term efficacy and safety of IVT were compared in patients with and without evidence of SARS‐CoV‐2.MethodsAn observational, retrospective study included 70 patients with AIS, including 22 subjects (31%) with evidence of acute COVID‐19 infection, consecutively treated with IVT in 4 stroke centres between 15 September and 30 November 2020.ResultsPatients infected with COVID‐19 were characterized by higher median of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.0 vs. 6.5; p < .01) and D‐dimers (870 vs. 570; p = .03) on admission, higher presence of pneumonia (47.8% vs. 12%; p < .01) and lower percentage of ‘minor stroke symptoms’ (NIHSS 1–5 pts.) (2% vs., 18%; p < .01). Hospitalizations were longer in patients with COVID‐19 than in those without it (17 vs. 9 days, p < .01), but impact of COVID‐19 infection on patients’ in‐hospital mortality or functional status on dismission has been confirmed neither in uni‐ or multivariate analysis.ConclusionSARS‐CoV‐2 infection prolongs length of stay in hospital after IVT, but does not influence in‐hospital outcome.
Author Bieniaszewski, Leszek
Fudala, Małgorzata
Brola, Waldemar
Antecki, Jacek
Sobolewski, Piotr
Kozera, Grzegorz
AuthorAffiliation 6 Medical Simulation Center Medical University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland
1 Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit in Sandomierz Jan Kochanowski University Kielce Poland
2 Collegium Medicum Jan Kochanowski University Kielce Poland
4 Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit Saint Lukas Hospital in Końskie Końskie Poland
3 Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit Regional Hospital in Kielce Kielce Poland
5 Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit Skłodowska‐Curie Hospital in Skarżysko‐Kamienna Skarżysko‐Kamienna Poland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Neurology and Stroke Unit in Sandomierz Jan Kochanowski University Kielce Poland
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Issue 1
Keywords COVID-19
ischaemic stroke
functional outcome
intravenous thrombolysis
Language English
License 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.
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The original article refers to the editorial paper by Bakola E and Giannopoulos S. (https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.13545)
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Snippet Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID‐19...
Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID-19 infection...
ObjectiveIntravenous thrombolysis (IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is the core medical therapy of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS). COVID‐19...
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StartPage 47
SubjectTerms Brain Ischemia - complications
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
COVID-19
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
functional outcome
Humans
Infections
Intravenous administration
intravenous thrombolysis
ischaemic stroke
Ischemia
Ischemic Stroke
Multivariate analysis
Original
Patients
Retrospective Studies
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Stroke
Stroke - complications
Stroke - drug therapy
t-Plasminogen activator
Thrombolysis
Thrombolytic drugs
Thrombolytic Therapy
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Title Systemic thrombolysis in ischaemic stroke patients with COVID‐19
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fane.13520
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34415051
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2605076803
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2563425237
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8444791
Volume 145
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