How to research the mechanisms of non-pharmacological cardiac interventions
To discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations. Overview of past research and theory. Non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac patients (including: cardiac rehabilitation, heart failure disease management programs and psychosocial interventi...
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| Published in | International journal of cardiology Vol. 201; pp. 457 - 461 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
15.12.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0167-5273 1874-1754 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.114 |
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| Abstract | To discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations.
Overview of past research and theory.
Non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac patients (including: cardiac rehabilitation, heart failure disease management programs and psychosocial interventions) have never been so common or diverse, but also have never been subject to so much scrutiny and skepticism. Better understanding of outcomes of these interventions is an urgent global priority. Mechanisms are the “underlying entities, processes, or structures which operate in particular contexts to generate outcomes of interest.”
Research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions offers useful and robust knowledge of how and why cardiac interventions work that can be vital to explaining outcomes from interventions and inconsistencies in results.
Research into intervention mechanisms can inform the design and optimization of interventions.
We recommend that future research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac population 1) view effectiveness as ‘somewhat’ patterned, 2) conceptualize mechanisms adequately, 3) assume they are hidden, 4) examine how context affects mechanisms, and 6) address what works for whom, when, and why. |
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| AbstractList | OBJECTIVETo discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations.METHODSOverview of past research and theory.RESULTSNon-pharmacological interventions for cardiac patients (including: cardiac rehabilitation, heart failure disease management programs and psychosocial interventions) have never been so common or diverse, but also have never been subject to so much scrutiny and skepticism. Better understanding of outcomes of these interventions is an urgent global priority. Mechanisms are the "underlying entities, processes, or structures which operate in particular contexts to generate outcomes of interest."PRACTICEResearch into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions offers useful and robust knowledge of how and why cardiac interventions work that can be vital to explaining outcomes from interventions and inconsistencies in results.CONCLUSIONSResearch into intervention mechanisms can inform the design and optimization of interventions.IMPLICATIONSWe recommend that future research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac population 1) view effectiveness as 'somewhat' patterned, 2) conceptualize mechanisms adequately, 3) assume they are hidden, 4) examine how context affects mechanisms, and 6) address what works for whom, when, and why. Abstract Objective To discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations. Methods Overview of past research and theory. Results Non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac patients (including: cardiac rehabilitation, heart failure disease management programs and psychosocial interventions) have never been so common or diverse, but also have never been subject to so much scrutiny and skepticism. Better understanding of outcomes of these interventions is an urgent global priority. Mechanisms are the “ underlying entities , processes , or structures which operate in particular contexts to generate outcomes of interest .” Practice Research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions offers useful and robust knowledge of how and why cardiac interventions work that can be vital to explaining outcomes from interventions and inconsistencies in results. Conclusions Research into intervention mechanisms can inform the design and optimization of interventions. Implications We recommend that future research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac population 1) view effectiveness as ‘somewhat’ patterned, 2) conceptualize mechanisms adequately, 3) assume they are hidden, 4) examine how context affects mechanisms, and 6) address what works for whom, when, and why. To discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations. Overview of past research and theory. Non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac patients (including: cardiac rehabilitation, heart failure disease management programs and psychosocial interventions) have never been so common or diverse, but also have never been subject to so much scrutiny and skepticism. Better understanding of outcomes of these interventions is an urgent global priority. Mechanisms are the “underlying entities, processes, or structures which operate in particular contexts to generate outcomes of interest.” Research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions offers useful and robust knowledge of how and why cardiac interventions work that can be vital to explaining outcomes from interventions and inconsistencies in results. Research into intervention mechanisms can inform the design and optimization of interventions. We recommend that future research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac population 1) view effectiveness as ‘somewhat’ patterned, 2) conceptualize mechanisms adequately, 3) assume they are hidden, 4) examine how context affects mechanisms, and 6) address what works for whom, when, and why. |
| Author | Thompson, D.R. Clark, A.M. Wiens, K.S. Ski, C.F. Thirsk, L.M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A.M. surname: Clark fullname: Clark, A.M. organization: Faculty of Nursing, Level 5 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405–87 Avenue, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: L.M. surname: Thirsk fullname: Thirsk, L.M. organization: Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: K.S. surname: Wiens fullname: Wiens, K.S. organization: Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: C.F. surname: Ski fullname: Ski, C.F. organization: Centre for the Heart and Mind, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia – sequence: 5 givenname: D.R. surname: Thompson fullname: Thompson, D.R. organization: Centre for the Heart and Mind, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26313866$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_HCR_0000000000000802 crossref_primary_10_15420_cfr_2022_16 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cardfail_2016_06_422 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejhf_1777 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hlc_2016_01_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cardfail_2018_04_008 |
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| Snippet | To discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations.
Overview of past research and theory.
Non-pharmacological... Abstract Objective To discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations. Methods Overview of past research and... OBJECTIVETo discuss research into the mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cardiac populations.METHODSOverview of past research and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cardiovascular Comparative effectiveness research Comparative Effectiveness Research - methods Disease Management Health promotion Health Promotion - methods Heart failure Heart Failure - rehabilitation Heart Failure - therapy Humans Mechanisms Psychiatric Rehabilitation - methods Rehabilitation |
| Title | How to research the mechanisms of non-pharmacological cardiac interventions |
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