Treatment failure and the threshold of disease extinction

Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as t...

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Published inInfectious disease modelling Vol. 10; no. 2; pp. 453 - 465
Main Authors Voottipruex, Pichaya, Patanarapeelert, Nichaphat, Patanarapeelert, Klot
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published China Elsevier B.V 01.06.2025
KeAi Publishing
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2468-0427
2468-2152
2468-0427
DOI10.1016/j.idm.2024.12.007

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Abstract Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach. Including the treatment state in the generic epidemic model with carrier allows us to describe the role of carriers in the treatment failure. The parameterized extinction thresholds were derived via the basic reproduction number for deterministic model, and via the Jury stability criterion for the stochastic model. Existence conditions for the stochastic threshold were derived without the exact formula of the spectral radius of the expectation matrix. The results show that the transmissibility of carrier is necessary for the extinction threshold via treatment failure. The expected extinction threshold may occur subject to the certain range of the transmission potential of the symptomatic infection. This existence conditions are independent of the rate at which the carriers undergo treatment and can be used to support a control strategy. [Display omitted] •Characteristics of antibiotic failure related to carriers were captured through deterministic and stochastic models.•Parametric extinction thresholds were analyzed for both deterministic and stochastic models.•Treatment failure can be a parameterized extinction threshold within a certain range of symptomatic transmissibility.
AbstractList Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach. Including the treatment state in the generic epidemic model with carrier allows us to describe the role of carriers in the treatment failure. The parameterized extinction thresholds were derived via the basic reproduction number for deterministic model, and via the Jury stability criterion for the stochastic model. Existence conditions for the stochastic threshold were derived without the exact formula of the spectral radius of the expectation matrix. The results show that the transmissibility of carrier is necessary for the extinction threshold via treatment failure. The expected extinction threshold may occur subject to the certain range of the transmission potential of the symptomatic infection. This existence conditions are independent of the rate at which the carriers undergo treatment and can be used to support a control strategy. Image 1 •Characteristics of antibiotic failure related to carriers were captured through deterministic and stochastic models.•Parametric extinction thresholds were analyzed for both deterministic and stochastic models.•Treatment failure can be a parameterized extinction threshold within a certain range of symptomatic transmissibility.
Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach. Including the treatment state in the generic epidemic model with carrier allows us to describe the role of carriers in the treatment failure. The parameterized extinction thresholds were derived via the basic reproduction number for deterministic model, and via the Jury stability criterion for the stochastic model. Existence conditions for the stochastic threshold were derived without the exact formula of the spectral radius of the expectation matrix. The results show that the transmissibility of carrier is necessary for the extinction threshold via treatment failure. The expected extinction threshold may occur subject to the certain range of the transmission potential of the symptomatic infection. This existence conditions are independent of the rate at which the carriers undergo treatment and can be used to support a control strategy. [Display omitted] •Characteristics of antibiotic failure related to carriers were captured through deterministic and stochastic models.•Parametric extinction thresholds were analyzed for both deterministic and stochastic models.•Treatment failure can be a parameterized extinction threshold within a certain range of symptomatic transmissibility.
Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach. Including the treatment state in the generic epidemic model with carrier allows us to describe the role of carriers in the treatment failure. The parameterized extinction thresholds were derived via the basic reproduction number for deterministic model, and via the Jury stability criterion for the stochastic model. Existence conditions for the stochastic threshold were derived without the exact formula of the spectral radius of the expectation matrix. The results show that the transmissibility of carrier is necessary for the extinction threshold via treatment failure. The expected extinction threshold may occur subject to the certain range of the transmission potential of the symptomatic infection. This existence conditions are independent of the rate at which the carriers undergo treatment and can be used to support a control strategy.
Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach. Including the treatment state in the generic epidemic model with carrier allows us to describe the role of carriers in the treatment failure. The parameterized extinction thresholds were derived via the basic reproduction number for deterministic model, and via the Jury stability criterion for the stochastic model. Existence conditions for the stochastic threshold were derived without the exact formula of the spectral radius of the expectation matrix. The results show that the transmissibility of carrier is necessary for the extinction threshold via treatment failure. The expected extinction threshold may occur subject to the certain range of the transmission potential of the symptomatic infection. This existence conditions are independent of the rate at which the carriers undergo treatment and can be used to support a control strategy.Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in infection dynamics is difficult. In this study, we examined the possibility that a particular therapeutic effectiveness will be regarded as the disease extinction threshold through the mathematical modelling approach. Including the treatment state in the generic epidemic model with carrier allows us to describe the role of carriers in the treatment failure. The parameterized extinction thresholds were derived via the basic reproduction number for deterministic model, and via the Jury stability criterion for the stochastic model. Existence conditions for the stochastic threshold were derived without the exact formula of the spectral radius of the expectation matrix. The results show that the transmissibility of carrier is necessary for the extinction threshold via treatment failure. The expected extinction threshold may occur subject to the certain range of the transmission potential of the symptomatic infection. This existence conditions are independent of the rate at which the carriers undergo treatment and can be used to support a control strategy.
Author Voottipruex, Pichaya
Patanarapeelert, Nichaphat
Patanarapeelert, Klot
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Issue 2
Keywords Parametric extinction threshold
Branching process
Carrier
Antibiotic treatment failure
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
2024 The Authors.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Snippet Antibiotic treatment failure related to carriers poses a serious problem to physicians and epidemiologists. Due to the sparsity of data, assessing the role in...
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SubjectTerms Antibiotic treatment failure
Branching process
Carrier
Parametric extinction threshold
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Title Treatment failure and the threshold of disease extinction
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