An overview of the material science and knowledge of nanomedicine, bioscaffolds, and tissue engineering for tendon restoration

Tendon wounds are a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people annually. Due to the characteristics of tendons, their natural restoration is a complicated and lengthy process. With the advancement of bioengineering, biomaterials, and cell biology, a new science, tissue engineering, has deve...

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Published inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology Vol. 11; p. 1199220
Main Authors Liang, Wenqing, Zhou, Chao, Meng, Yanfeng, Fu, Lifeng, Zeng, Bin, Liu, Zunyong, Ming, Wenyi, Long, Hengguo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 14.06.2023
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2296-4185
2296-4185
DOI10.3389/fbioe.2023.1199220

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Abstract Tendon wounds are a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people annually. Due to the characteristics of tendons, their natural restoration is a complicated and lengthy process. With the advancement of bioengineering, biomaterials, and cell biology, a new science, tissue engineering, has developed. In this field, numerous ways have been offered. As increasingly intricate and natural structures resembling tendons are produced, the results are encouraging. This study highlights the nature of the tendon and the standard cures that have thus far been utilized. Then, a comparison is made between the many tendon tissue engineering methodologies proposed to date, concentrating on the ingredients required to gain the structures that enable appropriate tendon renewal: cells, growth factors, scaffolds, and scaffold formation methods. The analysis of all these factors enables a global understanding of the impact of each component employed in tendon restoration, thereby shedding light on potential future approaches involving the creation of novel combinations of materials, cells, designs, and bioactive molecules for the restoration of a functional tendon.
AbstractList Tendon wounds are a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people annually. Due to the characteristics of tendons, their natural restoration is a complicated and lengthy process. With the advancement of bioengineering, biomaterials, and cell biology, a new science, tissue engineering, has developed. In this field, numerous ways have been offered. As increasingly intricate and natural structures resembling tendons are produced, the results are encouraging. This study highlights the nature of the tendon and the standard cures that have thus far been utilized. Then, a comparison is made between the many tendon tissue engineering methodologies proposed to date, concentrating on the ingredients required to gain the structures that enable appropriate tendon renewal: cells, growth factors, scaffolds, and scaffold formation methods. The analysis of all these factors enables a global understanding of the impact of each component employed in tendon restoration, thereby shedding light on potential future approaches involving the creation of novel combinations of materials, cells, designs, and bioactive molecules for the restoration of a functional tendon.Tendon wounds are a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people annually. Due to the characteristics of tendons, their natural restoration is a complicated and lengthy process. With the advancement of bioengineering, biomaterials, and cell biology, a new science, tissue engineering, has developed. In this field, numerous ways have been offered. As increasingly intricate and natural structures resembling tendons are produced, the results are encouraging. This study highlights the nature of the tendon and the standard cures that have thus far been utilized. Then, a comparison is made between the many tendon tissue engineering methodologies proposed to date, concentrating on the ingredients required to gain the structures that enable appropriate tendon renewal: cells, growth factors, scaffolds, and scaffold formation methods. The analysis of all these factors enables a global understanding of the impact of each component employed in tendon restoration, thereby shedding light on potential future approaches involving the creation of novel combinations of materials, cells, designs, and bioactive molecules for the restoration of a functional tendon.
Tendon wounds are a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people annually. Due to the characteristics of tendons, their natural restoration is a complicated and lengthy process. With the advancement of bioengineering, biomaterials, and cell biology, a new science, tissue engineering, has developed. In this field, numerous ways have been offered. As increasingly intricate and natural structures resembling tendons are produced, the results are encouraging. This study highlights the nature of the tendon and the standard cures that have thus far been utilized. Then, a comparison is made between the many tendon tissue engineering methodologies proposed to date, concentrating on the ingredients required to gain the structures that enable appropriate tendon renewal: cells, growth factors, scaffolds, and scaffold formation methods. The analysis of all these factors enables a global understanding of the impact of each component employed in tendon restoration, thereby shedding light on potential future approaches involving the creation of novel combinations of materials, cells, designs, and bioactive molecules for the restoration of a functional tendon.
Author Liu, Zunyong
Long, Hengguo
Fu, Lifeng
Ming, Wenyi
Liang, Wenqing
Zhou, Chao
Meng, Yanfeng
Zeng, Bin
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Orthopedics , Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University , Zhoushan , Zhejiang , China
2 Department of Orthopedics , Zhoushan Guanghua Hospital , Zhoushan , Zhejiang , China
3 Department of Orthopedics , Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , Zhejiang , China
4 Department of Orthopedics , Shaoxing City Keqiao District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shaoxing , Zhejiang , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Orthopedics , Zhoushan Guanghua Hospital , Zhoushan , Zhejiang , China
– name: 4 Department of Orthopedics , Shaoxing City Keqiao District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Shaoxing , Zhejiang , China
– name: 3 Department of Orthopedics , Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University , Shaoxing , Zhejiang , China
– name: 1 Department of Orthopedics , Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University , Zhoushan , Zhejiang , China
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Keywords bioscaffolds
nanomedicine
tendon reengineering
biomaterials
tendon injuries
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Liang, Zhou, Meng, Fu, Zeng, Liu, Ming and Long.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Reviewed by: Shuai Ren, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China
Xue Li, Qingdao University, China
These authors have contributed equally to this work
Edited by: Zhaoting Li, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States
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Snippet Tendon wounds are a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people annually. Due to the characteristics of tendons, their natural restoration is a...
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SubjectTerms Bioengineering and Biotechnology
biomaterials
bioscaffolds
nanomedicine
tendon injuries
tendon reengineering
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Title An overview of the material science and knowledge of nanomedicine, bioscaffolds, and tissue engineering for tendon restoration
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