Positively Charged Organosilanes Covalently Linked to the Silica Network as Modulating Tools for the Salinity Correction of pH Values Obtained with Colorimetric Sensor Arrays (CSAs)
Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using colorimetric sensor arrays (CSAs), on ionic strength. The CSAs were arrays of sensing spots prepared in the form of sol–gel-embedding Bromothymol Blue...
Saved in:
| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 2; p. 417 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
01.01.2024
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 1424-8220 |
| DOI | 10.3390/s24020417 |
Cover
| Abstract | Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using colorimetric sensor arrays (CSAs), on ionic strength. The CSAs were arrays of sensing spots prepared in the form of sol–gel-embedding Bromothymol Blue (BB) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) in a porous nitrocellulose support. The support was impregnated over the entire thickness (≈100 µm), allowing for the signal (Hue) acquisition on the opposite side to the contact with the sample solution. Three CSAs were prepared, M1, M2, and M3. M1 contained a free cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CTApTs), for modulating the pKa of the indicators. In M2, the surfactant dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) was covalently bonded to the sol–gel. M3 was prepared like M2 but using a larger amount of ethanol as the solvent for the synthesis. The modulation of the CTApTs or the DTSACl concentration enabled the tuning of the pKa. In general, the pKa modulation ability decreased with the increase in salinity. The presence of a surfactant covalently linked to the backbone partially reduced the competitiveness of the anionic species, improving the results. Nevertheless, the salt effect was still present, and a correction algorithm was required. Between pH 5.00 and 12.00, this correction could be made automatically by using spots taken as references to produce sensors independent of salinity. As the salt effect is virtually absent above 0.160 M, M2 and M3 can be used for future applications in seawater. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using colorimetric sensor arrays (CSAs), on ionic strength. The CSAs were arrays of sensing spots prepared in the form of sol–gel-embedding Bromothymol Blue (BB) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) in a porous nitrocellulose support. The support was impregnated over the entire thickness (≈100 µm), allowing for the signal (Hue) acquisition on the opposite side to the contact with the sample solution. Three CSAs were prepared, M1, M2, and M3. M1 contained a free cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CTApTs), for modulating the pK[sub.a] of the indicators. In M2, the surfactant dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) was covalently bonded to the sol–gel. M3 was prepared like M2 but using a larger amount of ethanol as the solvent for the synthesis. The modulation of the CTApTs or the DTSACl concentration enabled the tuning of the pK[sub.a]. In general, the pK[sub.a] modulation ability decreased with the increase in salinity. The presence of a surfactant covalently linked to the backbone partially reduced the competitiveness of the anionic species, improving the results. Nevertheless, the salt effect was still present, and a correction algorithm was required. Between pH 5.00 and 12.00, this correction could be made automatically by using spots taken as references to produce sensors independent of salinity. As the salt effect is virtually absent above 0.160 M, M2 and M3 can be used for future applications in seawater. Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using colorimetric sensor arrays (CSAs), on ionic strength. The CSAs were arrays of sensing spots prepared in the form of sol–gel-embedding Bromothymol Blue (BB) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) in a porous nitrocellulose support. The support was impregnated over the entire thickness (≈100 µm), allowing for the signal (Hue) acquisition on the opposite side to the contact with the sample solution. Three CSAs were prepared, M1, M2, and M3. M1 contained a free cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CTApTs), for modulating the pKa of the indicators. In M2, the surfactant dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) was covalently bonded to the sol–gel. M3 was prepared like M2 but using a larger amount of ethanol as the solvent for the synthesis. The modulation of the CTApTs or the DTSACl concentration enabled the tuning of the pKa. In general, the pKa modulation ability decreased with the increase in salinity. The presence of a surfactant covalently linked to the backbone partially reduced the competitiveness of the anionic species, improving the results. Nevertheless, the salt effect was still present, and a correction algorithm was required. Between pH 5.00 and 12.00, this correction could be made automatically by using spots taken as references to produce sensors independent of salinity. As the salt effect is virtually absent above 0.160 M, M2 and M3 can be used for future applications in seawater. Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using colorimetric sensor arrays (CSAs), on ionic strength. The CSAs were arrays of sensing spots prepared in the form of sol-gel-embedding Bromothymol Blue (BB) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) in a porous nitrocellulose support. The support was impregnated over the entire thickness (≈100 µm), allowing for the signal (Hue) acquisition on the opposite side to the contact with the sample solution. Three CSAs were prepared, M1, M2, and M3. M1 contained a free cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CTApTs), for modulating the pKa of the indicators. In M2, the surfactant dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) was covalently bonded to the sol-gel. M3 was prepared like M2 but using a larger amount of ethanol as the solvent for the synthesis. The modulation of the CTApTs or the DTSACl concentration enabled the tuning of the pKa. In general, the pKa modulation ability decreased with the increase in salinity. The presence of a surfactant covalently linked to the backbone partially reduced the competitiveness of the anionic species, improving the results. Nevertheless, the salt effect was still present, and a correction algorithm was required. Between pH 5.00 and 12.00, this correction could be made automatically by using spots taken as references to produce sensors independent of salinity. As the salt effect is virtually absent above 0.160 M, M2 and M3 can be used for future applications in seawater.Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using colorimetric sensor arrays (CSAs), on ionic strength. The CSAs were arrays of sensing spots prepared in the form of sol-gel-embedding Bromothymol Blue (BB) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) in a porous nitrocellulose support. The support was impregnated over the entire thickness (≈100 µm), allowing for the signal (Hue) acquisition on the opposite side to the contact with the sample solution. Three CSAs were prepared, M1, M2, and M3. M1 contained a free cationic surfactant, hexadecyltrimethylammonium p-toluenesulfonate (CTApTs), for modulating the pKa of the indicators. In M2, the surfactant dimethyloctadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (DTSACl) was covalently bonded to the sol-gel. M3 was prepared like M2 but using a larger amount of ethanol as the solvent for the synthesis. The modulation of the CTApTs or the DTSACl concentration enabled the tuning of the pKa. In general, the pKa modulation ability decreased with the increase in salinity. The presence of a surfactant covalently linked to the backbone partially reduced the competitiveness of the anionic species, improving the results. Nevertheless, the salt effect was still present, and a correction algorithm was required. Between pH 5.00 and 12.00, this correction could be made automatically by using spots taken as references to produce sensors independent of salinity. As the salt effect is virtually absent above 0.160 M, M2 and M3 can be used for future applications in seawater. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Pastore, Paolo Badocco, Denis Tubiana, Mauro Cappellin, Luca Pastore, Andrea |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padua, Italy; andrea.pastore.1@phd.unipd.it (A.P.); denis.badocco@unipd.it (D.B.); luca.cappellin@unipd.it (L.C.); mauro.tubiana@unipd.it (M.T.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padua, Italy; andrea.pastore.1@phd.unipd.it (A.P.); denis.badocco@unipd.it (D.B.); luca.cappellin@unipd.it (L.C.); mauro.tubiana@unipd.it (M.T.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrea surname: Pastore fullname: Pastore, Andrea – sequence: 2 givenname: Denis surname: Badocco fullname: Badocco, Denis – sequence: 3 givenname: Luca surname: Cappellin fullname: Cappellin, Luca – sequence: 4 givenname: Mauro surname: Tubiana fullname: Tubiana, Mauro – sequence: 5 givenname: Paolo orcidid: 0000-0003-1448-0175 surname: Pastore fullname: Pastore, Paolo |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38257510$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9ks1uEzEQgFeoiP7AgRdAlri0SCm298feE4oioJUCQUrhupr1ehOnjh1sJ1EejPdjQkrUckB72NXMt9-MZ3yenTjvdJa9ZvQ6z2v6PvKCclow8Sw7YwUvBpJzevLo-zQ7j3FBKc_zXL7ITnPJS1Eyepb9-uajSWaj7Y6M5hBmuiOTMAOHYQtORzLyG7DaJQTGxt1jPnmS5ppMjTUKyFedtj7cE4jki-_WFpJxM3LnvY2k9-GAgjXOJCzhQ9AqGe-I78nqhvwAu8YikzaBcejemjRHyvpgljoFo8hUu4iaYQiwi-RyNB3Gq5fZ8x5s1K8e3hfZ908f70Y3g_Hk8-1oOB6ooqrToISqaGmpRUWLVgjGqQIQJZWMsV6XHWY4KNGCaCvORJ73UtFSir6rakpVlV9ktwdv52HRrLAnCLvGg2n-BHyYNRCSUVY3NbRVLikra94WIHrZoqAXXSVk23elQte7g2vtVrDbgrVHIaPNfo_NcY8IfzjAq3W71J3C-QewTzp4mnFm3sz8BlWSSS5LNFw-GIL_iSNOzdJEpe1-qX4dG14zISsE96d8-w-68OvgcLB7SopaiJoidX2gZngdGuN6j4UVPp1eGoUXsjcYHwpJa17VnOEPbx6f4dj838uHwNUBUMHHGHT_n4H8BlEC6fw |
| Cites_doi | 10.1021/acssensors.8b00024 10.1007/BF00646265 10.4319/lom.2013.11.16 10.1042/bj1950259 10.3390/s20216036 10.1007/s10971-013-3261-9 10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.04.009 10.1016/0925-4005(91)85010-G 10.1002/lom3.10388 10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.102 10.1021/ac052111s 10.1111/jfpp.13348 10.1137/0111030 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90198-W 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01903 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121251 10.1016/B978-0-12-814399-5.00002-5 10.1016/j.aca.2010.09.033 10.1021/ja052606z 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135200 10.1016/j.aca.2015.09.026 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.113 10.1002/pts.2507 10.3390/s150818197 10.1039/D2NJ03675D 10.3390/s23031696 10.3390/foods9050684 10.1007/s10971-018-4695-x 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128583 10.3390/chemosensors10020087 10.1021/ac901753c 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.052 10.2139/ssrn.4093001 10.1007/s42250-018-00039-6 10.1021/jp022570m 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04321 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90055-8 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.05.021 10.1002/admt.202201600 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.075 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120840 10.1016/j.snb.2009.02.032 10.3390/s19235104 10.1016/j.snb.2015.08.073 10.1016/j.snb.2019.127447 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107288 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2024 by the authors. 2024 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG – notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2024 by the authors. 2024 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.3390/s24020417 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database PubMed MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1424-8220 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_9ab63801592b4a7f8b0c6f7d678bfd5c 10.3390/s24020417 PMC10818285 A780926921 38257510 10_3390_s24020417 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KQ8 L6V M1P M48 MODMG M~E OK1 OVT P2P P62 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M 3V. ABJCF ALIPV ARAPS HCIFZ KB. M7S NPM PDBOC 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI 7X8 PUEGO 5PM ADRAZ ADTOC IPNFZ RIG UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5a64b05e7604b77120caa7508111fe5d5e72ac7ba7b621733f8c0587fd6900c63 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:39:28 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 02:43:19 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 17:10:17 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:30:20 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 07:24:10 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 17:07:12 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:06:28 EST 2025 Thu Oct 16 04:46:31 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | colorimetric sensor arrays real-time monitoring seawater sol–gel chemical sensors pH measurement |
| Language | English |
| License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c469t-5a64b05e7604b77120caa7508111fe5d5e72ac7ba7b621733f8c0587fd6900c63 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1448-0175 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/s24020417 |
| PMID | 38257510 |
| PQID | 2918797790 |
| PQPubID | 2032333 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_9ab63801592b4a7f8b0c6f7d678bfd5c unpaywall_primary_10_3390_s24020417 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10818285 proquest_miscellaneous_2917868536 proquest_journals_2918797790 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A780926921 pubmed_primary_38257510 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24020417 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2024 text: 2024-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sensors (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Kassal (ref_37) 2014; 69 Gotor (ref_26) 2017; 89 Morris (ref_22) 2009; 139 Kamer (ref_5) 2022; 220 Hussain (ref_34) 2018; 3 Li (ref_14) 2019; 91 Magnaghi (ref_18) 2022; 46 ref_17 Sun (ref_31) 2015; 143 Cantrell (ref_44) 2010; 82 Clarke (ref_10) 2015; 897 (ref_21) 1960; 4 Lagasse (ref_15) 2014; 197 Pegalajar (ref_35) 2010; 681 Pastore (ref_48) 2022; 177 Bobrov (ref_27) 1991; 3 Pastore (ref_45) 2020; 213 Dickson (ref_19) 1993; 44 Anes (ref_24) 2019; 193 Paghi (ref_16) 2023; 8 Bressan (ref_12) 2014; 99 Carter (ref_13) 2013; 11 Chung (ref_39) 2015; 15 Mya (ref_46) 2003; 107 Zhang (ref_28) 2005; 127 Janzen (ref_29) 2006; 78 Li (ref_6) 2018; 42 Pastore (ref_43) 2020; 219 Kuswandi (ref_2) 2020; 33 Ko (ref_30) 2020; 305 Caldara (ref_33) 2016; 222 Zhang (ref_8) 2023; 408 Morrow (ref_11) 2016; 3 Liu (ref_25) 2020; 18 Marquardt (ref_49) 1963; 11 Mehrdel (ref_9) 2021; 344 Illingworth (ref_20) 1981; 195 ref_42 ref_41 ref_40 ref_1 Kodeh (ref_36) 2019; 2 Palma (ref_38) 2011; 156 ref_3 Trovato (ref_32) 2018; 87 Salvatore (ref_47) 1986; 15 ref_4 ref_7 Dickson (ref_23) 1993; 40 |
| References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 692 year: 2018 ident: ref_34 article-title: Biocompatible Microporous Organically Modified Silicate Material with Rapid Internal Diffusion of Protons publication-title: ACS Sens. doi: 10.1021/acssensors.8b00024 – volume: 3 start-page: 47 year: 2016 ident: ref_11 article-title: Implications of Ocean Acidification for Marine Microorganisms from the Free-Living to the Host-Associated publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci. – volume: 15 start-page: 423 year: 1986 ident: ref_47 article-title: Salt Effect on the Dissociation Constant of Acid-Base Indicators publication-title: J. Solut. Chem. doi: 10.1007/BF00646265 – volume: 11 start-page: 16 year: 2013 ident: ref_13 article-title: An Automated System for Spectrophotometric Seawater PH Measurements publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods doi: 10.4319/lom.2013.11.16 – volume: 195 start-page: 259 year: 1981 ident: ref_20 article-title: A Common Source of Error in pH Measurements publication-title: Biochem. J. doi: 10.1042/bj1950259 – ident: ref_40 doi: 10.3390/s20216036 – volume: 69 start-page: 586 year: 2014 ident: ref_37 article-title: Hybrid Sol-Gel Thin Films Doped with a pH Indicator: Effect of Organic Modification on Optical PH Response and Film Surface Hydrophilicity publication-title: J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s10971-013-3261-9 – volume: 99 start-page: 136 year: 2014 ident: ref_12 article-title: Does Seawater Acidification Affect Survival, Growth and Shell Integrity in Bivalve Juveniles? publication-title: Mar. Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.04.009 – volume: 3 start-page: 75 year: 1991 ident: ref_27 article-title: Chemical Sensitivity of an ISFET with Ta2O5 Membrane in Strong Acid and Alkaline Solutions publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/0925-4005(91)85010-G – volume: 18 start-page: 606 year: 2020 ident: ref_25 article-title: Evaluating CO2 Calculation Error from Organic Alkalinity and pH Measurement Error in Low Ionic Strength Freshwaters publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods doi: 10.1002/lom3.10388 – volume: 197 start-page: 116 year: 2014 ident: ref_15 article-title: Colorimetric Sensor Arrays: Interplay of Geometry, Substrate and Immobilization publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.01.102 – volume: 78 start-page: 3591 year: 2006 ident: ref_29 article-title: Colorimetric Sensor Arrays for Volatile Organic Compounds publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac052111s – volume: 42 start-page: e13348 year: 2018 ident: ref_6 article-title: Monitoring Black Tea Fermentation Using a Colorimetric Sensor Array-Based Artificial Olfaction System publication-title: J. Food Process. Preserv. doi: 10.1111/jfpp.13348 – volume: 11 start-page: 431 year: 1963 ident: ref_49 article-title: An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters publication-title: J. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. doi: 10.1137/0111030 – volume: 44 start-page: 131 year: 1993 ident: ref_19 article-title: The Measurement of Sea Water PH publication-title: Mar. Chem. doi: 10.1016/0304-4203(93)90198-W – volume: 89 start-page: 8437 year: 2017 ident: ref_26 article-title: Optical PH Sensor Covering the Range from pH 0-14 Compatible with Mobile-Device Readout and Based on a Set of Rationally Designed Indicator Dyes publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01903 – volume: 219 start-page: 121251 year: 2020 ident: ref_43 article-title: Reversible and High Accuracy pH Colorimetric Sensor Array Based on a Single Acid-Base Indicator Working in a Wide pH Interval publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121251 – ident: ref_41 – ident: ref_7 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-814399-5.00002-5 – volume: 681 start-page: 71 year: 2010 ident: ref_35 article-title: Full-Range Optical pH Sensor Based on Imaging Techniques publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.09.033 – volume: 127 start-page: 11548 year: 2005 ident: ref_28 article-title: A Colorimetric Sensor Array for Organics in Water publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja052606z – volume: 408 start-page: 135200 year: 2023 ident: ref_8 article-title: Visual Inspection of Acidic pH and Bisulfite in White Wine Using a Colorimetric and Fluorescent Probe publication-title: Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135200 – volume: 897 start-page: 69 year: 2015 ident: ref_10 article-title: Characterisation and Deployment of an Immobilised PH Sensor Spot towards Surface Ocean pH Measurements publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.09.026 – volume: 220 start-page: 627 year: 2022 ident: ref_5 article-title: Development of Gelatin/PVA Based Colorimetric Films with a Wide pH Sensing Range Winery Solid by-Product (Vinasse) for Monitor Shrimp Freshness publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.113 – volume: 33 start-page: 321 year: 2020 ident: ref_2 article-title: Edible pH Sensor Based on Immobilized Red Cabbage Anthocyanins into Bacterial Cellulose Membrane for Intelligent Food Packaging publication-title: Packag. Technol. Sci. doi: 10.1002/pts.2507 – volume: 15 start-page: 18197 year: 2015 ident: ref_39 article-title: Colorimetric Sensor Array for White Wine Tasting publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s150818197 – volume: 46 start-page: 19460 year: 2022 ident: ref_18 article-title: A Green-PAD Array Combined with Chemometrics for pH Measurements publication-title: N. J. Chem. doi: 10.1039/D2NJ03675D – volume: 4 start-page: 141 year: 1960 ident: ref_21 article-title: On the Theory of the Alkaline Error publication-title: Period. Polytech. Chem. Eng. – ident: ref_3 doi: 10.3390/s23031696 – ident: ref_4 doi: 10.3390/foods9050684 – volume: 87 start-page: 27 year: 2018 ident: ref_32 article-title: The Key Role of 3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Sol–Gel Precursor in the Development of Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring publication-title: J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1007/s10971-018-4695-x – volume: 344 start-page: 128583 year: 2021 ident: ref_9 article-title: Portable 3D-Printed Sensor to Measure Ionic Strength and pH in Buffered and Non-Buffered Solutions publication-title: Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128583 – ident: ref_42 doi: 10.3390/chemosensors10020087 – volume: 82 start-page: 531 year: 2010 ident: ref_44 article-title: Use of the Hue Parameter of the Hue, Saturation, Value Color Space as a Quantitative Analytical Parameter for Bitonal Optical Sensors publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/ac901753c – volume: 156 start-page: 840 year: 2011 ident: ref_38 article-title: Sensor Array-Based Optical Portable Instrument for Determination of PH publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.052 – ident: ref_17 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4093001 – volume: 2 start-page: 67 year: 2019 ident: ref_36 article-title: Sol–Gel Encapsulation of Thymol Blue in Presence of Some Surfactants publication-title: Chem. Afr. doi: 10.1007/s42250-018-00039-6 – volume: 107 start-page: 5460 year: 2003 ident: ref_46 article-title: Effect of Ionic Strength on the Structure of Polymer-Surfactant Complexes publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp022570m – volume: 91 start-page: 797 year: 2019 ident: ref_14 article-title: Colorimetric Sensor Array for Monitoring CO and Ethylene publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04321 – volume: 40 start-page: 107 year: 1993 ident: ref_23 article-title: pH Buffers for Sea Water Media Based on the Total Hydrogen Ion Concentration Scale publication-title: Deep. Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. doi: 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90055-8 – volume: 143 start-page: 127 year: 2015 ident: ref_31 article-title: Sensitivity Enhancement of pH Indicator and Its Application in the Evaluation of Fish Freshness publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.05.021 – volume: 8 start-page: 2201600 year: 2023 ident: ref_16 article-title: Wireless and Flexible Optoelectronic System for In Situ Monitoring of Vaginal pH Using a Bioresorbable Fluorescence Sensor publication-title: Adv. Mater. Technol. doi: 10.1002/admt.202201600 – volume: 193 start-page: 118 year: 2019 ident: ref_24 article-title: Seawater pH Measurements with a Combination Glass Electrode and High Ionic Strength TRIS-TRIS HCl Reference Buffers—An Uncertainty Evaluation Approach publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.09.075 – volume: 213 start-page: 120840 year: 2020 ident: ref_45 article-title: High Accuracy OrMoSil (Polyvinylidene Fluoride)-Supported Colorimetric Sensor: Novel Approach for the Calculation of the pH Prediction Error publication-title: Talanta doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120840 – volume: 139 start-page: 231 year: 2009 ident: ref_22 article-title: Bio-Sensing Textile Based Patch with Integrated Optical Detection System for Sweat Monitoring publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2009.02.032 – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.3390/s19235104 – volume: 222 start-page: 213 year: 2016 ident: ref_33 article-title: Optical Monitoring of Sweat pH by a Textile Fabric Wearable Sensor Based on Covalently Bonded Litmus-3-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Coating publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.08.073 – volume: 305 start-page: 127447 year: 2020 ident: ref_30 article-title: pH-Responsive Polyaniline/Polyethylene Glycol Composite Arrays for Colorimetric Sensor Application publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.127447 – volume: 177 start-page: 107288 year: 2022 ident: ref_48 article-title: Determination of the Relevant Equilibrium Constants Working in pH Colorimetric Sensor Arrays (CSAs) publication-title: Microchem. J. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107288 |
| SSID | ssj0023338 |
| Score | 2.4166698 |
| Snippet | Seven increasing levels of water salinity from 0.029 to 0.600 M (as NaCl) were used to investigate the dependence of pH measurement, performed using... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | 417 |
| SubjectTerms | Accuracy Acids Algorithms Calibration chemical sensors colorimetric sensor arrays Electrodes Hydrogen-ion concentration pH measurement Polymers real-time monitoring Salinity Seawater Sensors sol–gel Surfactants |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELbQXoAD4k1gQeYhAYdoXSexnWOpWFVIuyB1F-0t8iNeVgpJ1aSg_jD-HzNOGloQ4sItiq3E9ozH89njbwh5pZmVDGxAPFHMxalNWKwtPOUeFv_MJ6wMOZZOTsX8PP1wkV3spPrCmLCeHrgfuKNcG1ARWLRyblItvTLMCi8dGFnjXWbR-jKVb8HUALUSQF49j1ACoP6oxTMEloasZL9Wn0DS_6cp3lmLfo-TvL6ul3rzXVfVziJ0fJvcGrxHOu1bfYdcK-u75OYOp-A98uNTCMP6VlYbimfpl6Wj4cIlvMbA1pbOGtAu-BdUQCQK5V1DwQ-kiyvcwaOnfWQ41S09aVxI71Vf0rOmqVoKLm5fVeONyg5-gdk9wt0I2ni6nNPPuoLu0Y8G9xzg27jRC7Uw0O8rZu-ydAHIGT4zXa30pqVvZotp-_Y-OT9-fzabx0NuhtgCoO7iTIvUsKyUgqVGyglnVmvwPhTYTl9mDkq4ttJoaQSgniTxyrJMSe8AjoMEkwfkoG7q8hGhwoOTlQjneSlSm8ncGWRNE7nk3jrlI_JiK7Ni2VNwFABdULDFKNiIvENpjhWQNTu8AF0qBl0q_qVLEXmNulDg3AaBWz1cUYB2IktWMZWK5VzkfBKRw626FMOkbwueY-p2JHCMyPOxGKYrnsGAgJt1qCOVAB9JRORhr11jmxNA6xJsZETUnt7tdWq_pL76EijBJ8hMyFUWkZejiv59sB7_j8F6Qm5wcPD67ahDctCt1uVTcNA68yzMxZ8COTvk priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwELdG9wA8ID5HYCDzIQEP0VwnsZMHhLpqU4W0MtEN7S3yR1wmlaQ0Lah_GP8fd06adSB4i-JT4uTO57vz3e8Iea2YkQx0QNhPmQ1jE7FQGbjKHGz-iYtY4XssnYzF6Dz-eJFc7JDxphYG0yo3OtEralsZjJEf8Az7YiM63of59xC7RuHp6qaFhmpbK9j3HmLsBtnliIzVI7uHR-PTz50LFoFH1uALReDsH9R4tsBi363salfy4P1_q-itPerP_Mmbq3Ku1j_VbLa1OR3fJXdaq5IOGjG4R3aK8j65vYU1-ID8OvXpWT-K2ZriGfu0sNQXYsJtTHit6bACqYN3AQF6qDC-rCjYh3RyiZE9Om4yxqmq6UllfduvckrPqmpWUzB9G1KFlZZLeAV2_fA1E7RydD6iX9QMPo9-0hiLgGdjABioMAHwG3b1MnQCHjU8ZrBYqHVN3w4ng_rdQ3J-fHQ2HIVtz4bQgKO9DBMlYs2SQgoWayn7nBmlwCpJQae6IrEwwpWRWkktwBuKIpcalqTSWXDTmRHRI9Irq7J4TKhwYHxFwjpeiNgkMrMa0dREJrkzNnUBebnhWT5voDlycGmQsXnH2IAcIjc7AkTT9jeqxTRvF2eeKQ1qCAyjjOtYSZdqmImTFjZy7WxiAvIGZSHHNQ8MN6otXYB5InpWPpApy7jIeD8g-xtxyVtlUOdXohuQF90wLGM8mwEGVytPI1MBtpMIyF4jXd2cI_DiJejOgKTX5O7aR10fKS-_eqjwPiIW8jQJyKtORP_9s578f_ZPyS0OJl0TgNonveViVTwDk2ypn7fr7DdRXDl1 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Jj9MwFLagcwAO7EtgQGaRYA6ZOk685IRKxWiENGWkTtFwimwnLhUlqZp2UPlf_D-enbS0g5AQtyp-Se3k89v8FoReKWIEAR4QRpLkYWJiEioDv1ILwp_ZmBS-x9LJgB-Pkg_n7Lx1uNVtWCWY4hPPpF0WVggSjHRp0qXdJBLdWW7fXrSepEgA_ISQjF1Fe5yBLt5Be6PBae-zTylq723KCcVg23drd5RAEt-c7LcQ8rX6_-TIWyLpcrjktWU5U6vvajrdkkVHt1C2XkUTgvL1cLnQh-bHpQKP_7_M2-hmq6biXoOrO-hKUd5FN7aKF95DP099vNdFMV1hd2g_LnLsMzvhsougrXG_AhjDaoDAmbwwvqgwKJx4OHGuQjxoQtCxqvFJlfs-YuUYn1XVtMagSzekyqVuLuAvXBsRn4SBK4tnx_iTmsILxB-1c27As51HGahcROE31ybM4CGY6PCY3nyuVjV-0x_26oP7aHT0_qx_HLZNIEIDlvsiZIonmrBCcJJoISJKjFKg5khg0rZgOYxQZYRWQnMwr-LYSkOYFDYHu58YHj9AnbIqi0cIcwvaXMxzSwueGCbSXLvybDwV1Jpc2gC9WKMimzW1PjKwkRx0sg10AvTO4WVD4Mpz-wvVfJy1uz1LlQa-BppWSnWihJUaZmJFDpqBtjkzAXrt0JY5JgKQMqrNhYB5unJcWU9IklKe0ihA-2tAZi13qTOauh7xrlJkgJ5vhoEvuMMe-MDV0tMIyUEZ4wF62OB3M-dYUnfcBnfLHWTvLGp3pJx88bXHI1cCkUoWoJebTfD3l_X4n6ieoOsUVMXGsbWPOov5sngKqt5CP2v38y-3i1Af priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | Positively Charged Organosilanes Covalently Linked to the Silica Network as Modulating Tools for the Salinity Correction of pH Values Obtained with Colorimetric Sensor Arrays (CSAs) |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38257510 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2918797790 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2917868536 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10818285 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/417/pdf?version=1704877855 https://doaj.org/article/9ab63801592b4a7f8b0c6f7d678bfd5c |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 24 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20081201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Inspec with Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: ADMLS dateStart: 20081201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1424-8220 dateEnd: 20250930 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0023338 issn: 1424-8220 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Zj9MwELb2eAAeEPcGlsoc4ngI6-awkweEutWWCqmlottVeYocJy4rhaTbtEB_GP-PGSeNWg6Jl6qyR46TGXtm7Jn5CHkumRIM9gC7HbDE9pTLbKngX6hB-fvaZanBWBoMeX_ifZj60z2yCWuuP2D5V9cO8aQmi-zNj6v1O1jwb9HjBJf9pMQbAua1xYv5lY14UnjvWoNr7JND6A0R1GHgNfcLjusajGtM87JBRbKq5tDuaDuayhT0_3Pb3tJbv8dUXlvlc7n-LrNsS2H1bpGbtaVJO5Vo3CZ7aX6H3NiqP3iX_ByZkK1vabameO8-SxNqkjOhGYNgS9otQBLhWUCAXiv0LwsKNiMdX-JpHx1WUeRUlnRQJAYKLJ_R86LISgrmcEUqMftyCY9AJBCTR0ELTed9eiEzeD36McbzCRgbD4WBCoMCvyLSl6Jj8LJhmM5iIdclfdUdd8rX98ikd3be7ds1joOtwPle2r7kXsz8VHDmxUK0HaakBEslgH1Wp34CPY5UIpYi5uAhua4OFPMDoRNw3Zni7n1ykBd5ekQo12CQuTzRTso95YswibHCGg-Fo1USaIs83fAsmlflOiJwc5CxUcNYi5wiNxsCrLBtGorFLKoXbBTKGLYmMJZCJ_ak0EEMM9EiAeUe68RXFnmJshChZALDlazTGWCeWFEr6oiAhQ4PnbZFjjfiEm3kO3JChHnHYo8WedJ0w9LG-xpgcLEyNCLgYE9xizyopKuZswuevYD91CLBjtztvNRuT375xZQPb2MVQyfwLfKsEdF_f6yH_zG9R-S6A7ZedTJ1TA6Wi1X6GGy1Zdwi-2Iq4DfovW-Rw9Oz4ehTy5x7tMyChLbJcNT5_AuN90Wr |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1Lb9Mw2BrjMDgg3gQGmJcYh2iuk9jJAaFSmDq2FqR2qLdgO3GZVJLStEz9U9z4f3yf09dAcNstih3Hyff29yLkuWJGMuABfiNmmR-agPnKwFViQfhHNmC567HU6Yr2SfhhEA22yM9lLgyGVS55omPUWWnwjHyfJ9gXG6vjvRl_97FrFHpXly00arQ4yudnYLJVrw_fAXxfcH7wvt9q-4uuAr4BU3DqR0qEmkW5FCzUUjY4M0qB3IyB6m0eZTDClZFaSS1AXw8CGxsWxdJmYEgyIwJY9xK5HAbAS4B-5GBt4AVg79XVi4IgYfsVei5Y6HqhrWWeaw3wtwDYkIB_RmfuzIqxmp-p0WhD9B1cJ9cWOitt1kh2g2zlxU1ydaOS4S3y65ML_vqRj-YUPfjDPKMuzRNuYzhtRVsl4DS8Cyag_Qvj05KC9kl7p3huSLt1PDpVFe2UmWsqVgxpvyxHFQXFup6qMI9zCq_AniIuI4OWlo7b9LMawefRjxpPOmBtPF6GWRhe-A17hhnaA3sdlmlOJmpe0b1Wr1m9uk1OLgR2d8h2URb5PUKFBdUuEJnluQhNJJNMY602kUhuTRZbjzxdwiwd14U_UjCYELDpCrAeeYvQXE3AWt3uRjkZpgvSTxOlgcmB2pVwHSppYw07sTIDNUHbLDIeeYm4kCJHAYAbtUiMgH1iba60KWOWcJHwhkd2l-iSLlhNla4JwyNPVsPAJNDzAwAuZ26OjAVoZsIjd2vsWu05iDn63uDp-Bzenfuo8yPF6VdXiLyB9RB5HHnk2QpF__2z7v9_94_JTrvfOU6PD7tHD8gVDspjfdS1S7ank1n-EJS_qX7kKI6SLxdN4r8BtA9uXA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3bbtMw1BpDgvGAuI7AAHMT8BDVdRI7eUCodFQdY2VSN9S34DhxmVSS0rRM_TBe-DrOcdIbCN72FuU4jpNzfC4-N0KeK6YlAx7gNkOWur72mKs0XEUGhH9gPJbZHktHPdE99T8MgsEW-bXIhcGwygVPtIw6LTSekTd4hH2xsTpew9RhEcf7nbfj7y52kEJP66KdRkUih9n8HMy38s3BPuD6Beed9yftrlt3GHA1mIVTN1DCT1iQScH8RMomZ1opkKEhcACTBSlAuNIyUTIRoLt7ngk1C0JpUjAqmRYezHuJXAZAhOGEcrAy9jyw_apKRgBkjRK9GMy3fdFW8s-2CfhbGKxJwz8jNa_O8rGan6vRaE0Mdm6Q67X-SlsVwd0kW1l-i1xbq2p4m_w8toFgP7LRnKI3f5il1KZ8wm0MrS1puwD6hnfBALSFAT4tKGiitH-GZ4i0V8WmU1XSoyK1DcbyIT0pilFJQcmuhirM6ZzCK7C_iM3OoIWh4y79rEbwefRTgqceMDceNcMoDDX8hv3DNO2D7Q7TtCYTNS_pq3a_Vb6-Q04vBHd3yXZe5Nk9QoUBNc8TqeGZ8HUgozTBum0iktzoNDQOebrAWTyuioDEYDwhYuMlYh3yDrG5HIB1u-2NYjKMazYQRyoBhgcqWMQTX0kTJrASI1NQGRKTBtohL5EWYuQugHCt6iQJWCfW6YpbMmQRFxFvOmRvQS5xzXbKeLVJHPJkCQaGgV4gQHAxs2NkKEBLEw7ZrahruWYv5OiHg6fDDbrb-KhNSH721RYlb2JtRB4GDnm2JNF__6z7_1_9Y3IFNnf88aB3-IDscNAjq1OvPbI9ncyyh6AHTpNHdsNR8uWid_hv6b1ynw |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Jj9MwFLagcwAO7EtgQGaRYA6ZOk685IRKxWiENGWkTtFwimwnLhUlqZp2UPlf_D-enbS0g5AQtyp-Se3k89v8FoReKWIEAR4QRpLkYWJiEioDv1ILwp_ZmBS-x9LJgB-Pkg_n7Lx1uNVtWCWY4hPPpF0WVggSjHRp0qXdJBLdWW7fXrSepEgA_ISQjF1Fe5yBLt5Be6PBae-zTylq723KCcVg23drd5RAEt-c7LcQ8rX6_-TIWyLpcrjktWU5U6vvajrdkkVHt1C2XkUTgvL1cLnQh-bHpQKP_7_M2-hmq6biXoOrO-hKUd5FN7aKF95DP099vNdFMV1hd2g_LnLsMzvhsougrXG_AhjDaoDAmbwwvqgwKJx4OHGuQjxoQtCxqvFJlfs-YuUYn1XVtMagSzekyqVuLuAvXBsRn4SBK4tnx_iTmsILxB-1c27As51HGahcROE31ybM4CGY6PCY3nyuVjV-0x_26oP7aHT0_qx_HLZNIEIDlvsiZIonmrBCcJJoISJKjFKg5khg0rZgOYxQZYRWQnMwr-LYSkOYFDYHu58YHj9AnbIqi0cIcwvaXMxzSwueGCbSXLvybDwV1Jpc2gC9WKMimzW1PjKwkRx0sg10AvTO4WVD4Mpz-wvVfJy1uz1LlQa-BppWSnWihJUaZmJFDpqBtjkzAXrt0JY5JgKQMqrNhYB5unJcWU9IklKe0ihA-2tAZi13qTOauh7xrlJkgJ5vhoEvuMMe-MDV0tMIyUEZ4wF62OB3M-dYUnfcBnfLHWTvLGp3pJx88bXHI1cCkUoWoJebTfD3l_X4n6ieoOsUVMXGsbWPOov5sngKqt5CP2v38y-3i1Af |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Positively+Charged+Organosilanes+Covalently+Linked+to+the+Silica+Network+as+Modulating+Tools+for+the+Salinity+Correction+of+pH+Values+Obtained+with+Colorimetric+Sensor+Arrays+%28CSAs%29&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Pastore%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Badocco%2C+Denis&rft.au=Cappellin%2C+Luca&rft.au=Tubiana%2C+Mauro&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.issn=1424-8220&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs24020417&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |