Effects of acute angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibition on diastolic ventricular interaction in the dilated heart

Background: The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction; volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a phy...

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Published inClinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.) Vol. 26; no. 9; pp. 424 - 430
Main Authors Pepi, Mauro, Tamborini, Gloria, Maltagliati, Anna, Guazzi, Marco, Berna, Giovanni, Susini, Francesca, Muratori, Manuela, Celeste, Fabrizio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Wiley Periodicals, Inc 01.09.2003
Wiley
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ISSN0160-9289
1932-8737
DOI10.1002/clc.4960260909

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Abstract Background: The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction; volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a physiologic stimulus (tilting) or by acute angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dilated heart is likely to have a marked and similar effect on ventricular chamber geometry and filling. This study was designed to assess how the normal and dilated heart adapts to preload reduction. Methods: Twenty normal subjects and 20 patients with moderate heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy were studied with two‐dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in supine position (B) and after 40° of head‐up tilting (T). The following day, patients repeated supine (C) and tilting test (TC) after administration of captopril (25 mgs.1.). Right ventricular (RV) and LV dimensions, LV geometry, and tricuspid, mitral, and pulmonary venous flow patterns were recorded at each step of the study. Results: In the two groups, T was associated with reduction of RV area and LV volumes; C and TC produced a similar effect on RV and LV. Changes in LV septal‐lateral diameter and anterior‐posterior diameter were different at each step of the study: during T (both groups) and after C and TC, the septallateral diameter increased slightly while the anterior‐posterior diameter decreased. During T, mitral and tricuspid peak flow velocities decreased, peak late velocities were unchanged, and the deceleration time of mitral flow increased; the systolic forward flow of pulmonary venous flow decreased, the diastolic forward flow did not change, and the difference in duration between reverse pulmonary flow and mitral peak late flow decreased; C and CT induced similar changes. Conclusion: Preload reduction induced by tilting or by ACE inhibitors induces profound and similar effects on LV and RV dimensions, LV geometry, and biventricular filling. Reduction of RV dimension is associated with adaptation of LV geometry and decrease of LV diastolic pressure, which facilitates LV filling and pulmonary venous drainage; ACE inhibition associated with tilting exerts an additional effect on these changes. These data confirm the role of ventricular interaction in modulating LV filling in heart failure.
AbstractList The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction: volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling. We hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a physiologic stimulus (tilting) or by acute angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dilated heart is likely to have a marked and similar effect on ventricular chamber geometry and filling. This study was designed to assess how the normal and dilated heart adapts to preload reduction. Twenty normal subjects and 20 patients with moderate heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy were studied with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in supine position (B) and after 40 degrees of head-up tilting (T). The following day, patients repeated supine (C) and tilting test (TC) after administration of captopril (25 mg s.l.). Right ventricular (RV) and LV dimensions, LV geometry, and tricuspid, mitral, and pulmonary venous flow patterns were recorded at each step of the study. In the two groups, T was associated with reduction of RV area and LV volumes; C and TC produced a similar effect on RV and LV. Changes in LV septal-lateral diameter and anterior-posterior diameter were different at each step of the study: during T (both groups) and after C and TC, the septallateral diameter increased slightly while the anterior-posterior diameter decreased. During T, mitral and tricuspid peak flow velocities decreased, peak late velocities were unchanged, and the deceleration time of mitral flow increased; the systolic forward flow of pulmonary venous flow decreased, the diastolic forward flow did not change, and the difference in duration between reverse pulmonary flow and mitral peak late flow decreased: C and CT induced similar changes. Preload reduction induced by tilting or by ACE inhibitors induces profound and similar effects on LV and RV dimensions, LV geometry, and biventricular filling. Reduction of RV dimension is associated with adaptation of LV geometry and decrease of LV diastolic pressure, which facilitates LV filling and pulmonary venous drainage: ACE inhibition associated with tilting exerts an additional effect on these changes. These data confirm the role of ventricular interaction in modulating LV filling in heart failure.
Background : The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction; volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling. Hypothesis : We hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a physiologic stimulus (tilting) or by acute angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dilated heart is likely to have a marked and similar effect on ventricular chamber geometry and filling. This study was designed to assess how the normal and dilated heart adapts to preload reduction. Methods : Twenty normal subjects and 20 patients with moderate heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy were studied with two‐dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in supine position (B) and after 40° of head‐up tilting (T). The following day, patients repeated supine (C) and tilting test (TC) after administration of captopril (25 mgs.1.). Right ventricular (RV) and LV dimensions, LV geometry, and tricuspid, mitral, and pulmonary venous flow patterns were recorded at each step of the study. Results : In the two groups, T was associated with reduction of RV area and LV volumes; C and TC produced a similar effect on RV and LV. Changes in LV septal‐lateral diameter and anterior‐posterior diameter were different at each step of the study: during T (both groups) and after C and TC, the septallateral diameter increased slightly while the anterior‐posterior diameter decreased. During T, mitral and tricuspid peak flow velocities decreased, peak late velocities were unchanged, and the deceleration time of mitral flow increased; the systolic forward flow of pulmonary venous flow decreased, the diastolic forward flow did not change, and the difference in duration between reverse pulmonary flow and mitral peak late flow decreased; C and CT induced similar changes. Conclusion : Preload reduction induced by tilting or by ACE inhibitors induces profound and similar effects on LV and RV dimensions, LV geometry, and biventricular filling. Reduction of RV dimension is associated with adaptation of LV geometry and decrease of LV diastolic pressure, which facilitates LV filling and pulmonary venous drainage; ACE inhibition associated with tilting exerts an additional effect on these changes. These data confirm the role of ventricular interaction in modulating LV filling in heart failure.
Background: The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction; volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a physiologic stimulus (tilting) or by acute angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dilated heart is likely to have a marked and similar effect on ventricular chamber geometry and filling. This study was designed to assess how the normal and dilated heart adapts to preload reduction. Methods: Twenty normal subjects and 20 patients with moderate heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy were studied with two‐dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in supine position (B) and after 40° of head‐up tilting (T). The following day, patients repeated supine (C) and tilting test (TC) after administration of captopril (25 mgs.1.). Right ventricular (RV) and LV dimensions, LV geometry, and tricuspid, mitral, and pulmonary venous flow patterns were recorded at each step of the study. Results: In the two groups, T was associated with reduction of RV area and LV volumes; C and TC produced a similar effect on RV and LV. Changes in LV septal‐lateral diameter and anterior‐posterior diameter were different at each step of the study: during T (both groups) and after C and TC, the septallateral diameter increased slightly while the anterior‐posterior diameter decreased. During T, mitral and tricuspid peak flow velocities decreased, peak late velocities were unchanged, and the deceleration time of mitral flow increased; the systolic forward flow of pulmonary venous flow decreased, the diastolic forward flow did not change, and the difference in duration between reverse pulmonary flow and mitral peak late flow decreased; C and CT induced similar changes. Conclusion: Preload reduction induced by tilting or by ACE inhibitors induces profound and similar effects on LV and RV dimensions, LV geometry, and biventricular filling. Reduction of RV dimension is associated with adaptation of LV geometry and decrease of LV diastolic pressure, which facilitates LV filling and pulmonary venous drainage; ACE inhibition associated with tilting exerts an additional effect on these changes. These data confirm the role of ventricular interaction in modulating LV filling in heart failure.
The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction: volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling.BACKGROUNDThe normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction: volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction allows for increased left ventricular (LV) filling.We hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a physiologic stimulus (tilting) or by acute angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dilated heart is likely to have a marked and similar effect on ventricular chamber geometry and filling. This study was designed to assess how the normal and dilated heart adapts to preload reduction.HYPOTHESISWe hypothesized that reduction of venous return induced by a physiologic stimulus (tilting) or by acute angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in dilated heart is likely to have a marked and similar effect on ventricular chamber geometry and filling. This study was designed to assess how the normal and dilated heart adapts to preload reduction.Twenty normal subjects and 20 patients with moderate heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy were studied with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in supine position (B) and after 40 degrees of head-up tilting (T). The following day, patients repeated supine (C) and tilting test (TC) after administration of captopril (25 mg s.l.). Right ventricular (RV) and LV dimensions, LV geometry, and tricuspid, mitral, and pulmonary venous flow patterns were recorded at each step of the study.METHODSTwenty normal subjects and 20 patients with moderate heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy were studied with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography in supine position (B) and after 40 degrees of head-up tilting (T). The following day, patients repeated supine (C) and tilting test (TC) after administration of captopril (25 mg s.l.). Right ventricular (RV) and LV dimensions, LV geometry, and tricuspid, mitral, and pulmonary venous flow patterns were recorded at each step of the study.In the two groups, T was associated with reduction of RV area and LV volumes; C and TC produced a similar effect on RV and LV. Changes in LV septal-lateral diameter and anterior-posterior diameter were different at each step of the study: during T (both groups) and after C and TC, the septallateral diameter increased slightly while the anterior-posterior diameter decreased. During T, mitral and tricuspid peak flow velocities decreased, peak late velocities were unchanged, and the deceleration time of mitral flow increased; the systolic forward flow of pulmonary venous flow decreased, the diastolic forward flow did not change, and the difference in duration between reverse pulmonary flow and mitral peak late flow decreased: C and CT induced similar changes.RESULTSIn the two groups, T was associated with reduction of RV area and LV volumes; C and TC produced a similar effect on RV and LV. Changes in LV septal-lateral diameter and anterior-posterior diameter were different at each step of the study: during T (both groups) and after C and TC, the septallateral diameter increased slightly while the anterior-posterior diameter decreased. During T, mitral and tricuspid peak flow velocities decreased, peak late velocities were unchanged, and the deceleration time of mitral flow increased; the systolic forward flow of pulmonary venous flow decreased, the diastolic forward flow did not change, and the difference in duration between reverse pulmonary flow and mitral peak late flow decreased: C and CT induced similar changes.Preload reduction induced by tilting or by ACE inhibitors induces profound and similar effects on LV and RV dimensions, LV geometry, and biventricular filling. Reduction of RV dimension is associated with adaptation of LV geometry and decrease of LV diastolic pressure, which facilitates LV filling and pulmonary venous drainage: ACE inhibition associated with tilting exerts an additional effect on these changes. These data confirm the role of ventricular interaction in modulating LV filling in heart failure.CONCLUSIONPreload reduction induced by tilting or by ACE inhibitors induces profound and similar effects on LV and RV dimensions, LV geometry, and biventricular filling. Reduction of RV dimension is associated with adaptation of LV geometry and decrease of LV diastolic pressure, which facilitates LV filling and pulmonary venous drainage: ACE inhibition associated with tilting exerts an additional effect on these changes. These data confirm the role of ventricular interaction in modulating LV filling in heart failure.
Author Muratori, Manuela
Susini, Francesca
Tamborini, Gloria
Celeste, Fabrizio
Pepi, Mauro
Maltagliati, Anna
Berna, Giovanni
Guazzi, Marco
AuthorAffiliation 1 Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Istituto di Cardiologia dell'Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Issue 9
Keywords Sonography
Human
Prognosis
Vasodilator agent
Diastole
Enzyme
Enzyme inhibitor
Cardiovascular disease
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
Duplex ultrasonography
Myocardial disease
Peptidases
Chemotherapy
Treatment
Doppler echocardiography
Congestive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Heart disease
Hydrolases
Medical imagery
Peptidyl-dipeptidases
Left ventricle performance
ventricular interdependence
dilated cardiomyopathy
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Snippet Background: The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction; volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular...
Background : The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction; volume unloading in the setting of diastolic...
The normal and dilated heart behaves as a single functional unit during preload reduction: volume unloading in the setting of diastolic ventricular interaction...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibition
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Blood Pressure - physiology
Captopril - therapeutic use
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - drug therapy
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - physiopathology
Cardiovascular system
Clinical Investigation
Clinical Investigations
Diastole - drug effects
Diastole - physiology
dilated cardiomyopathy
Doppler echocardiography
Echocardiography, Doppler
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Rate - drug effects
Heart Rate - physiology
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Heart Ventricles - drug effects
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Humans
Italy
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve - drug effects
Mitral Valve - physiopathology
Observer Variation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Regional Blood Flow - drug effects
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Statistics as Topic
Stroke Volume - drug effects
Stroke Volume - physiology
Systole - drug effects
Systole - physiology
Tilt-Table Test
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tricuspid Valve - diagnostic imaging
Tricuspid Valve - drug effects
Tricuspid Valve - physiopathology
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - drug therapy
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
ventricular interdependence
Title Effects of acute angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibition on diastolic ventricular interaction in the dilated heart
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14524600
https://www.proquest.com/docview/75747358
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6654519
Volume 26
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