Severity of malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy: Determinant factors
Our aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors. The group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the dise...
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| Published in | American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics Vol. 138; no. 4; pp. 394.e1 - 394.e5 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.10.2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0889-5406 1097-6752 1097-6752 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.03.025 |
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| Abstract | Our aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors.
The group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group included 60 randomly selected healthy subjects with various malocclusions. Data were collected through questionnaires, medical charts, and clinical evaluations. The criteria of the dental aesthetic index were used for the diagnosis of malocclusion. Comparisons between groups and between the independent variables and dependent variable (severity of malocclusion) were performed by using the chi-square test (P ≤0.05) and multivariate logistic regression (forward stepwise procedure).
Significant differences between the groups were found for these variables: tooth loss, overjet, anterior open bite, facial type, breathing pattern, drooling, difficulty in swallowing, and lip incompetence.
The main risk factors associated with the severity of malocclusion were cerebral palsy, mouth breathing, lip incompetence, and long face. |
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| AbstractList | Our aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors.
The group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group included 60 randomly selected healthy subjects with various malocclusions. Data were collected through questionnaires, medical charts, and clinical evaluations. The criteria of the dental aesthetic index were used for the diagnosis of malocclusion. Comparisons between groups and between the independent variables and dependent variable (severity of malocclusion) were performed by using the chi-square test (P ≤ 0.05) and multivariate logistic regression (forward stepwise procedure).
Significant differences between the groups were found for these variables: tooth loss, overjet, anterior open bite, facial type, breathing pattern, drooling, difficulty in swallowing, and lip incompetence.
The main risk factors associated with the severity of malocclusion were cerebral palsy, mouth breathing, lip incompetence, and long face. Our aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors. The group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group included 60 randomly selected healthy subjects with various malocclusions. Data were collected through questionnaires, medical charts, and clinical evaluations. The criteria of the dental aesthetic index were used for the diagnosis of malocclusion. Comparisons between groups and between the independent variables and dependent variable (severity of malocclusion) were performed by using the chi-square test (P ≤0.05) and multivariate logistic regression (forward stepwise procedure). Significant differences between the groups were found for these variables: tooth loss, overjet, anterior open bite, facial type, breathing pattern, drooling, difficulty in swallowing, and lip incompetence. The main risk factors associated with the severity of malocclusion were cerebral palsy, mouth breathing, lip incompetence, and long face. Our aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors.INTRODUCTIONOur aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors.The group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group included 60 randomly selected healthy subjects with various malocclusions. Data were collected through questionnaires, medical charts, and clinical evaluations. The criteria of the dental aesthetic index were used for the diagnosis of malocclusion. Comparisons between groups and between the independent variables and dependent variable (severity of malocclusion) were performed by using the chi-square test (P ≤ 0.05) and multivariate logistic regression (forward stepwise procedure).METHODSThe group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group included 60 randomly selected healthy subjects with various malocclusions. Data were collected through questionnaires, medical charts, and clinical evaluations. The criteria of the dental aesthetic index were used for the diagnosis of malocclusion. Comparisons between groups and between the independent variables and dependent variable (severity of malocclusion) were performed by using the chi-square test (P ≤ 0.05) and multivariate logistic regression (forward stepwise procedure).Significant differences between the groups were found for these variables: tooth loss, overjet, anterior open bite, facial type, breathing pattern, drooling, difficulty in swallowing, and lip incompetence.RESULTSSignificant differences between the groups were found for these variables: tooth loss, overjet, anterior open bite, facial type, breathing pattern, drooling, difficulty in swallowing, and lip incompetence.The main risk factors associated with the severity of malocclusion were cerebral palsy, mouth breathing, lip incompetence, and long face.CONCLUSIONSThe main risk factors associated with the severity of malocclusion were cerebral palsy, mouth breathing, lip incompetence, and long face. Introduction Our aims in this study were to compare the biopsychosocial aspects of patients with cerebral palsy and subjects in a control group, establish the severity of malocclusion, and identify determinant factors. Methods The group with cerebral palsy included 60 patients diagnosed with the spastic form of the disease. The control group included 60 randomly selected healthy subjects with various malocclusions. Data were collected through questionnaires, medical charts, and clinical evaluations. The criteria of the dental aesthetic index were used for the diagnosis of malocclusion. Comparisons between groups and between the independent variables and dependent variable (severity of malocclusion) were performed by using the chi-square test ( P ≤0.05) and multivariate logistic regression (forward stepwise procedure). Results Significant differences between the groups were found for these variables: tooth loss, overjet, anterior open bite, facial type, breathing pattern, drooling, difficulty in swallowing, and lip incompetence. Conclusions The main risk factors associated with the severity of malocclusion were cerebral palsy, mouth breathing, lip incompetence, and long face. |
| Author | Pordeus, Isabela Almeida Marques, Leandro Silva Paiva, Saul Martins Miamoto, Cristina Batista Pereira, Luciano José Ramos-Jorge, Maria Letícia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cristina Batista surname: Miamoto fullname: Miamoto, Cristina Batista organization: Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Vale do Rio Verde (UNINCOR), Três Corações, Brazil; private practice, Diamantina, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria Letícia surname: Ramos-Jorge fullname: Ramos-Jorge, Maria Letícia organization: Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Luciano José surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Luciano José organization: Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Vale do Rio Verde (UNINCOR), Três Corações, Brazil; private practice, Diamantina, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Saul Martins surname: Paiva fullname: Paiva, Saul Martins organization: Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Isabela Almeida surname: Pordeus fullname: Pordeus, Isabela Almeida organization: Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Leandro Silva surname: Marques fullname: Marques, Leandro Silva email: lsmarques21@yahoo.com.br organization: Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Vale do Rio Verde (UNINCOR), Três Corações, Brazil; private practice, Diamantina, Brazil |
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| SubjectTerms | Case-Control Studies Cerebral Palsy - complications Chi-Square Distribution Data Collection Deglutition Disorders - complications Dentistry Esthetics, Dental Facial Bones - abnormalities Female Humans Lip - physiopathology Logistic Models Male Malocclusion - etiology Malocclusion - pathology Mouth Breathing - complications Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Sialorrhea - complications Vertical Dimension |
| Title | Severity of malocclusion in patients with cerebral palsy: Determinant factors |
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