Optical Fiber Sensors Based on Fiber Ring Laser Demodulation Technology

A review for optical fiber sensors based on fiber ring laser (FRL) demodulation technology is presented. The review focuses on the principles, main structures, and the sensing performances of different kinds of optical fiber sensors based on FRLs. First of all, the theory background of the sensors h...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 18; no. 2; p. 505
Main Authors Xie, Wen-Ge, Zhang, Ya-Nan, Wang, Peng-Zhao, Wang, Jian-Zhang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 08.02.2018
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI10.3390/s18020505

Cover

Abstract A review for optical fiber sensors based on fiber ring laser (FRL) demodulation technology is presented. The review focuses on the principles, main structures, and the sensing performances of different kinds of optical fiber sensors based on FRLs. First of all, the theory background of the sensors has been discussed. Secondly, four different types of sensors are described and compared, which includes Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) typed sensors, Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) typed sensors, Sagnac typed sensors, and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) typed sensors. Typical studies and main properties of each type of sensors are presented. Thirdly, a comparison of different types of sensors are made. Finally, the existing problems and future research directions are pointed out and analyzed.
AbstractList A review for optical fiber sensors based on fiber ring laser (FRL) demodulation technology is presented. The review focuses on the principles, main structures, and the sensing performances of different kinds of optical fiber sensors based on FRLs. First of all, the theory background of the sensors has been discussed. Secondly, four different types of sensors are described and compared, which includes Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) typed sensors, Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) typed sensors, Sagnac typed sensors, and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) typed sensors. Typical studies and main properties of each type of sensors are presented. Thirdly, a comparison of different types of sensors are made. Finally, the existing problems and future research directions are pointed out and analyzed.
A review for optical fiber sensors based on fiber ring laser (FRL) demodulation technology is presented. The review focuses on the principles, main structures, and the sensing performances of different kinds of optical fiber sensors based on FRLs. First of all, the theory background of the sensors has been discussed. Secondly, four different types of sensors are described and compared, which includes Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) typed sensors, Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) typed sensors, Sagnac typed sensors, and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) typed sensors. Typical studies and main properties of each type of sensors are presented. Thirdly, a comparison of different types of sensors are made. Finally, the existing problems and future research directions are pointed out and analyzed.A review for optical fiber sensors based on fiber ring laser (FRL) demodulation technology is presented. The review focuses on the principles, main structures, and the sensing performances of different kinds of optical fiber sensors based on FRLs. First of all, the theory background of the sensors has been discussed. Secondly, four different types of sensors are described and compared, which includes Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) typed sensors, Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) typed sensors, Sagnac typed sensors, and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) typed sensors. Typical studies and main properties of each type of sensors are presented. Thirdly, a comparison of different types of sensors are made. Finally, the existing problems and future research directions are pointed out and analyzed.
Author Wang, Peng-Zhao
Wang, Jian-Zhang
Xie, Wen-Ge
Zhang, Ya-Nan
AuthorAffiliation 2 State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang 110819, China
1 College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; xiewenge@stumail.neu.edu.cn (W.-G.X.); wangpengzhao@stumail.neu.edu.cn (P.-Z.W.); wangjianzhang@stumail.neu.edu.cn (J.-Z.W.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang 110819, China
– name: 1 College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; xiewenge@stumail.neu.edu.cn (W.-G.X.); wangpengzhao@stumail.neu.edu.cn (P.-Z.W.); wangjianzhang@stumail.neu.edu.cn (J.-Z.W.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wen-Ge
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Wen-Ge
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ya-Nan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3059-9291
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Ya-Nan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Peng-Zhao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Peng-Zhao
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jian-Zhang
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jian-Zhang
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29419745$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNplkk1P3DAQhq2Kqnz10D9QReqFHraMv5L4UqmFQpFWQqL0bE0cZ_HKa2_tBIl_j2EXBPRk6513Hr32zD7ZCTFYQj5R-Ma5guNMW2AgQb4je1QwMWsZg50X912yn_MSgHHO2w9klylBVSPkHjm_XI_OoK_OXGdT9ceGHFOufmK2fRXDVr5yYVHNi5aqU7uK_eRxdKV6bc1NiD4u7g7J-wF9th-35wH5e_br-uT3bH55fnHyYz4zopbjDAVF7I2wlrIOBmuGFlCxGjkMDFqOjaQ9bQwfalozLovYM9kga0AxDoIfkIsNt4-41OvkVpjudESnH4WYFhpTeZG3mrcdtbIzqsdBNCi7ljWKCdmB6QUILKzvG9Z66la2NzaMCf0r6OtKcDd6EW-1bKVUvC6Aoy0gxX-TzaNeuWys9xhsnLKmSqm6aZmCYv3yxrqMUwrlqzSjFEDVdfPg-vwy0XOUp3kVw_HGYFLMOdlBGzc-zqIEdF5T0A8boZ83onR8fdPxBP3few-SVLMs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2019_2922041
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_024_14833_9
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1918_2_022021
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2023_3332847
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23063302
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3150230
crossref_primary_10_3390_app132312607
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2024_171977
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tca_2020_178517
crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_389871
crossref_primary_10_3390_app142411578
crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_58_006003
crossref_primary_10_1587_elex_19_20220394
crossref_primary_10_3390_bios13070674
crossref_primary_10_1587_elex_19_20220496
crossref_primary_10_3103_S1062873822700423
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2021_102554
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21072342
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12541_022_00759_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19163613
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00216_020_02581_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2019_07_031
crossref_primary_10_1088_1555_6611_ab543d
crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_58_004474
crossref_primary_10_3390_a16020083
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21062078
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22103771
Cites_doi 10.1109/JSEN.2010.2096210
10.1117/12.2069940
10.1016/j.optcom.2016.10.005
10.1109/LPT.2015.2495339
10.1109/JPHOT.2014.2332454
10.1109/LPT.2013.2280755
10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2538079
10.1109/LPT.2015.2514105
10.1364/OL.37.005082
10.1364/OE.16.001020
10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.02.008
10.1364/OL.38.003765
10.1364/AO.49.006232
10.1016/j.sna.2011.12.013
10.1109/JLT.2008.2007507
10.1016/j.measurement.2011.05.018
10.1109/LPT.2016.2517666
10.1364/AO.47.001668
10.1109/JSEN.2014.2377654
10.1117/12.2265817
10.1109/JSEN.2010.2099215
10.1109/ICAIT.2014.7019533
10.1016/j.optcom.2015.04.031
10.1364/OE.22.005037
10.1063/1.2722058
10.1016/j.sna.2012.04.014
10.1016/j.optcom.2014.12.065
10.1109/JSEN.2016.2617091
10.1016/j.snb.2015.06.148
10.1109/JSEN.2012.2237092
10.1109/JSEN.2015.2460731
10.1109/LPT.2017.2702573
10.1109/LPT.2008.926832
10.1109/LPT.2016.2537367
10.3390/s140508398
10.1063/1.4772017
10.1109/LPT.2016.2533420
10.3390/s17010007
10.1109/JLT.2016.2537843
10.1109/LPT.2010.2068043
10.1364/OL.36.004482
10.1109/LPT.2015.2478795
10.1088/1555-6611/aa94dd
10.1364/OL.38.002611
10.1109/50.144925
10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.112
10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.05.001
10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2605460
10.1109/LPT.2007.908775
10.1364/AO.53.002691
10.1109/JSEN.2017.2754640
10.1364/OE.23.003589
10.1364/OE.21.017863
10.1109/LPT.2014.2358569
10.1117/12.2058642
10.1109/JLT.2015.2404813
10.1109/JLT.2014.2311799
10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.06.046
10.1364/OE.21.029269
10.3788/col201412.120605
10.1109/LPT.2016.2647261
10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.03.017
10.1007/s11082-017-1140-2
10.1039/C7LC00641A
10.1109/LPT.2015.2487379
10.1109/LPT.2012.2183344
10.1063/1.4810016
10.1109/LPT.2014.2350151
10.1109/JLT.2017.2750172
10.1016/j.snb.2017.01.004
10.1109/ICSENS.2011.6127256
10.1016/j.snb.2017.12.077
10.1364/OL.36.001548
10.1117/12.2076077
10.1016/j.optcom.2017.06.033
10.1016/j.yofte.2016.10.007
10.1016/j.sna.2014.01.017
10.1016/j.snb.2015.09.083
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2018 by the authors. 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2018 by the authors. 2018
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/s18020505
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE - Academic

CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1424-8220
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_38b1e5bc9daf47a5b8279245b0cd404a
PMC5855936
29419745
10_3390_s18020505
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
123
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FI
8FJ
AADQD
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
DU5
E3Z
EBD
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IPNFZ
KQ8
L6V
M1P
M48
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RIG
RNS
RPM
TUS
UKHRP
XSB
~8M
3V.
ABJCF
ARAPS
HCIFZ
KB.
M7S
NPM
PDBOC
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-a41aadc4ee12b0fecf80a926a30f2083a751d17c3f616235f20d257a270923043
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1424-8220
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:23 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:05:04 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 14:56:49 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 20:20:02 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:44:30 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:36:48 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:44 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Fabry–Perot interferometer
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
fiber Bragg grating
fiber ring laser
optical fiber sensor
Sagnac
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c465t-a41aadc4ee12b0fecf80a926a30f2083a751d17c3f616235f20d257a270923043
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-3059-9291
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/s18020505
PMID 29419745
PQID 2110096670
PQPubID 2032333
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_38b1e5bc9daf47a5b8279245b0cd404a
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5855936
proquest_miscellaneous_1999678290
proquest_journals_2110096670
pubmed_primary_29419745
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_s18020505
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18020505
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20180208
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-02-08
PublicationDate_xml – month: 2
  year: 2018
  text: 20180208
  day: 8
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationTitleAlternate Sensors (Basel)
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Huang (ref_14) 2017; 174
Cao (ref_23) 2013; 13
Naeem (ref_60) 2015; 23
Zhao (ref_11) 2017; 384
Sun (ref_63) 2015; 72
Yang (ref_28) 2017; 17
Zhao (ref_20) 2015; 221
Shi (ref_62) 2016; 28
Xiong (ref_53) 2015; 27
ref_56
ref_54
Zhang (ref_43) 2014; 342
Shivananju (ref_64) 2013; 84
Shi (ref_55) 2017; 35
Kim (ref_58) 2010; 22
Furth (ref_15) 2011; 11
Hu (ref_1) 2012; 37
Soltanian (ref_74) 2017; 49
Wang (ref_61) 2014; 14
Jaddoa (ref_41) 2016; 127
ref_68
ref_67
ref_65
Ren (ref_12) 2017; 29
Kong (ref_78) 2014; 20
Xu (ref_79) 2017; 29
Dong (ref_36) 2007; 90
White (ref_18) 2008; 16
Zheng (ref_51) 2015; 223
Fernande (ref_10) 2012; 24
Liu (ref_37) 2013; 25
Lecheng (ref_7) 2012; 180
Liu (ref_33) 2017; 93
Zhao (ref_73) 2017; 402
Guzman (ref_27) 2015; 15
ref_72
Shin (ref_75) 2016; 34
ref_71
ref_70
Manojlovic (ref_16) 2011; 11
Liu (ref_52) 2016; 28
Pei (ref_38) 2014; 26
Wang (ref_47) 2013; 38
Zhang (ref_13) 2015; 33
Xiong (ref_24) 2014; 12
Zhou (ref_76) 2011; 44
Zhou (ref_21) 2008; 47
Fukano (ref_6) 2016; 16
ref_34
Zu (ref_46) 2012; 101
Tian (ref_3) 2008; 20
Cai (ref_19) 2017; 242
Bai (ref_45) 2015; 28
ref_39
Liu (ref_42) 2016; 33
Shi (ref_49) 2016; 8
Qian (ref_8) 2011; 36
Kang (ref_40) 2015; 15
Yao (ref_31) 2014; 209
Tian (ref_4) 2009; 27
Zheng (ref_48) 2013; 21
Zhang (ref_57) 2016; 244
Kang (ref_25) 2014; 53
Kong (ref_77) 2013; 38
Sun (ref_50) 2016; 28
Burns (ref_59) 2002; 10
Zhao (ref_17) 2015; 350
Yang (ref_35) 2011; 36
Han (ref_66) 2013; 21
Wang (ref_44) 2016; 84
Zhang (ref_30) 2016; 28
Xing (ref_32) 2016; 28
Liu (ref_29) 2014; 22
Liang (ref_26) 2014; 26
Sun (ref_9) 2007; 19
Zhang (ref_2) 2018; 18
Qian (ref_5) 2018; 260
Shao (ref_69) 2016; 16
Dong (ref_22) 2010; 49
23258012 - Opt Lett. 2012 Dec 15;37(24):5082-4
24514479 - Opt Express. 2013 Dec 2;21(24):29269-76
23822371 - Rev Sci Instrum. 2013 Jun;84(6):065002
29125166 - Lab Chip. 2017 Dec 19;18(1):57-74
28025512 - Sensors (Basel). 2016 Dec 22;17 (1)
24787597 - Appl Opt. 2014 Apr 20;53(12):2691-5
18382599 - Appl Opt. 2008 Apr 1;47(10):1668-72
24663842 - Opt Express. 2014 Mar 10;22(5):5037-42
21540923 - Opt Lett. 2011 May 1;36(9):1548-50
23939126 - Opt Lett. 2013 Jul 15;38(14):2611-3
18542175 - Opt Express. 2008 Jan 21;16(2):1020-8
22139216 - Opt Lett. 2011 Dec 1;36(23):4482-4
24824371 - Sensors (Basel). 2014 May 12;14(5):8398-422
21068853 - Appl Opt. 2010 Nov 10;49(32):6232-5
24081047 - Opt Lett. 2013 Oct 1;38(19):3765-8
25836211 - Opt Express. 2015 Feb 9;23(3):3589-601
23938659 - Opt Express. 2013 Jul 29;21(15):17863-8
References_xml – volume: 11
  start-page: 1541
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: A novel common path interferometric technique for vibration measurement based on two fiber-optic couplers
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2010.2096210
– ident: ref_67
  doi: 10.1117/12.2069940
– volume: 384
  start-page: 107
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: In-fiber rectangular air Fabry-Perot strain sensor based on high-precision fiber cutting platform
  publication-title: Opt. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2016.10.005
– volume: 28
  start-page: 524
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Refractive index sensor based on fiber ring laser
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2495339
– ident: ref_34
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2014.2332454
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2050
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: A static axial strain fiber ring cavity laser sensor based on multi-modal interference
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2280755
– volume: 8
  start-page: 6801607
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Remote magnetic field sensor based on intracavity absorption of evanescent field
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics J.
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2538079
– volume: 28
  start-page: 794
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Temperature sensor based on fiber ring laser with Sagnac loop
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2514105
– volume: 37
  start-page: 5082
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Miniaturized fiber in-line Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on inner air cavity for high-temperature sensing
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.37.005082
– volume: 16
  start-page: 8463
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: High-resolution refractive index sensing with dual-wavelength fiber laser
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1020
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: On the performance quantification of resonant refractive index sensors
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.16.001020
– volume: 93
  start-page: 74
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on few-mode-singlemode-few-mode fiber structure for refractive index measurement
  publication-title: Opt. Laser Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.02.008
– volume: 38
  start-page: 3765
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Magnetic field sensing based on singlemode–multimode–singlemode fiber structures using magnetic fluids as cladding
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.38.003765
– volume: 49
  start-page: 6232
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Simultaneous strain and temperature measurement using a compact photonic crystal fiber inter-modal interferometer and a fiber Bragg grating
  publication-title: Appl. Opt.
  doi: 10.1364/AO.49.006232
– volume: 174
  start-page: 198
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Sensitivity normalization technique of PGC demodulation with low harmonic distortion and high stability using laser modulation to generate carrier signal
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2011.12.013
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2296
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: In-line single-mode optical fiber interferometric refractive index sensors
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2008.2007507
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1499
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Intelligent monitoring and diagnosis for modern mechanical equipment based on the integration of embedded technology and FBGS technology
  publication-title: Measurement
  doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2011.05.018
– volume: 28
  start-page: 923
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Fiber ring cavity laser based on modal interference for curvature sensing
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2517666
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1668
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Simultaneous measurement for strain and temperature using fiber Bragg gratings and multimode fibers
  publication-title: Appl. Opt.
  doi: 10.1364/AO.47.001668
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2399
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: High sensitivity fiber laser temperature sensor
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2377654
– ident: ref_72
  doi: 10.1117/12.2265817
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1516
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Integrated CMOS sensor array for optical heterodyne phase sensing
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2010.2099215
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.1109/ICAIT.2014.7019533
– volume: 350
  start-page: 296
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Fiber ring laser sensor based on hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
  publication-title: Opt. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2015.04.031
– volume: 22
  start-page: 5037
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Refractive index sensing characterization of a singlemode-claddingless-singlemode fiber structure based fiber ring cavity laser
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.22.005037
– volume: 90
  start-page: 151113
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Temperature-insensitive strain sensor with polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber based Sagnac interferometer
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2722058
– volume: 180
  start-page: 19
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: In-line fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature based on thinned fiber
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2012.04.014
– volume: 342
  start-page: 243
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: A fiber laser sensor for liquid level and temperature based on two taper structures and fiber Bragg grating
  publication-title: Opt. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2014.12.065
– volume: 16
  start-page: 8921
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Sensitivity characteristics of multimode-interference optical-fiber temperature-sensor with solid cladding material
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2617091
– volume: 221
  start-page: 406
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Refractive index sensing based on photonic crystal fiber interferometer structure with up-tapered joints
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.06.148
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1447
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Compact fiber sensor with high spatial resolution for simultaneous strain and temperature measurement
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2012.2237092
– volume: 15
  start-page: 6828
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Twin-core fiber-based Erbium-doped fiber laser sensor for decoupling measurement of temperature and strain
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2460731
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1085
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Highly strain and bending sensitive microtapered long-period fiber gratings
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2017.2702573
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1387
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Single-mode fiber refractive index sensor based on core-offset attenuators
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2008.926832
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1225
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: RI ring laser sensor based on concatenating CLF and SMF with one core-offset joint
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2537367
– volume: 14
  start-page: 8398
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: A fiber optic PD sensor using a balanced Sagnac interferometer and an EDFA-based DOP tunable fiber ring laser
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s140508398
– volume: 101
  start-page: 241118
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Magneto-optical fiber sensor based on bandgap effect of photonic crystal fiber infiltrated with magnetic fluid
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4772017
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1723
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Fiber ring laser-based displacement sensor
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2533420
– ident: ref_70
  doi: 10.3390/s17010007
– volume: 34
  start-page: 4579
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Temperature-insensitive microfiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for absolute strain measurement
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2537843
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1539
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Temperature-insensitive torsion sensor with enhanced sensitivity by use of a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2010.2068043
– volume: 36
  start-page: 4482
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: B Single S-tapered fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometers
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.36.004482
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2599
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: Temperature insensitive optical fiber laser bend sensor with a low detection limit
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2478795
– ident: ref_56
  doi: 10.1088/1555-6611/aa94dd
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2611
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Transverse load sensing based on a dual-frequency optoelectronic oscillator
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.38.002611
– volume: 10
  start-page: 992
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Fiber-optic gyroscopes with depolarized light
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/50.144925
– volume: 242
  start-page: 673
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: A fiber ring cavity laser sensor for refractive index and temperature measurement with core-offset modal interferometer as tunable filter
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.112
– volume: 84
  start-page: 59
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Liquid level sensor based on fiber ring laser with single-mode-offset coreless-single-mode fiber structure
  publication-title: Opt. Laser Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.05.001
– ident: ref_54
  doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2605460
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2027
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Simultaneous temperature and strain measurement using two types of high-birefringence fibers in Sagnac loop mirror
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2007.908775
– volume: 53
  start-page: 2691
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Up-taper-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer for temperature and strain simultaneous measurement
  publication-title: Appl. Opt.
  doi: 10.1364/AO.53.002691
– volume: 17
  start-page: 6948
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Fiber ring laser temperature sensor based on liquid-filled photonic crystal fiber
  publication-title: IEEE Sens. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2754640
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3589
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: Simultaneous multi-parameter measurement using Sagnac loop hybrid interferometer based on a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber with two asymmetric cores
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.23.003589
– volume: 21
  start-page: 17863
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Magnetic field sensor using tilted fiber grating interacting with magnetic fluid
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.21.017863
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2430
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Highly sensitive axial strain fiber laser sensor based on all-fiber acousto-optic tunable filter
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2014.2358569
– ident: ref_68
  doi: 10.1117/12.2058642
– volume: 33
  start-page: 3351
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Bent fiber interferometer
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2015.2404813
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1784
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_78
  article-title: A dual-wavelength fiber ring laser incorporating an injection-coupled optoelectronic oscillator and its application to transverse load sensing
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2014.2311799
– volume: 127
  start-page: 8326
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Tunable single wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser based on in-line Mach-Zehnder strain
  publication-title: Optik
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.06.046
– volume: 21
  start-page: 29269
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Intensity-demodulated fiber-ring laser sensor system for acoustic emission detection
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.21.029269
– volume: 12
  start-page: 29
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: EFPI-FBG hybrid sensor for simultaneous measurement of high temperature and large strain
  publication-title: Chin. Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.3788/col201412.120605
– volume: 29
  start-page: 357
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Dual-frequency optoelectronic oscillator for thermal-insensitive interrogation of a FBG strain sensor
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2647261
– volume: 72
  start-page: 65
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: An in-line quasi-Sagnac interferometer based comb filter used for tunable multi-wavelength fiber laser
  publication-title: Opt. Laser Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.03.017
– volume: 49
  start-page: 308
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: A simple humidity sensor utilizing air-gap as sensing part of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer
  publication-title: Opt. Quantum Electron.
  doi: 10.1007/s11082-017-1140-2
– volume: 18
  start-page: 57
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Applications and developments of on-chip biochemical sensors based on optofluidic photonic crystal cavities
  publication-title: Lab Chip
  doi: 10.1039/C7LC00641A
– volume: 28
  start-page: 115
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Magnetic field sensor using fiber ring cavity laser based on magnetic fluid
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2487379
– volume: 24
  start-page: 554
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Temperature and strain sensing with femtosecond laser written Bragg gratings in defect and nondefect suspended-silica-core fibers
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2012.2183344
– volume: 84
  start-page: 6801607
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: CO2 sensing at room temperature using carbon nanotubes coated core fiber Bragg grating
  publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instrum.
  doi: 10.1063/1.4810016
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2201
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Refractive index and temperature sensor based on fiber ring laser with STCS fiber structure
  publication-title: IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LPT.2014.2350151
– volume: 35
  start-page: 4789
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: Humidity sensor based on Fabry-Perot interferometer and intracavity sensing of fiber laser
  publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/JLT.2017.2750172
– volume: 244
  start-page: 393
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Recent advancements in optical fiber hydrogen sensors
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.01.004
– ident: ref_65
  doi: 10.1109/ICSENS.2011.6127256
– volume: 260
  start-page: 86
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Review of salinity measurement technology based on optical fiber sensor
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.12.077
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1548
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: High-sensitivity temperature sensor based on an alcohol-filled photonic crystal fiber loop mirror
  publication-title: Opt. Lett.
  doi: 10.1364/OL.36.001548
– ident: ref_71
  doi: 10.1117/12.2076077
– volume: 402
  start-page: 368
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: A novel photonic crystal fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer for enhancing refractive index measurement sensitivity
  publication-title: Opt. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2017.06.033
– volume: 33
  start-page: 16
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Fiber ring laser for axial micro-strain measurement by employing few-mode concentric ring core fiber
  publication-title: Opt. Fiber Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2016.10.007
– volume: 209
  start-page: 73
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature based on a core-offset Mach-Zehnder interferometer combined with a fiber Bragg grating
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators A Phys.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2014.01.017
– volume: 223
  start-page: 324
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: Photonic crystal fiber long-period grating absorption gas sensor based on a tunable erbium-doped fiber ring laser
  publication-title: Sens. Actuators B Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.09.083
– reference: 29125166 - Lab Chip. 2017 Dec 19;18(1):57-74
– reference: 25836211 - Opt Express. 2015 Feb 9;23(3):3589-601
– reference: 23938659 - Opt Express. 2013 Jul 29;21(15):17863-8
– reference: 23258012 - Opt Lett. 2012 Dec 15;37(24):5082-4
– reference: 23822371 - Rev Sci Instrum. 2013 Jun;84(6):065002
– reference: 18382599 - Appl Opt. 2008 Apr 1;47(10):1668-72
– reference: 24514479 - Opt Express. 2013 Dec 2;21(24):29269-76
– reference: 22139216 - Opt Lett. 2011 Dec 1;36(23):4482-4
– reference: 24663842 - Opt Express. 2014 Mar 10;22(5):5037-42
– reference: 21540923 - Opt Lett. 2011 May 1;36(9):1548-50
– reference: 24824371 - Sensors (Basel). 2014 May 12;14(5):8398-422
– reference: 23939126 - Opt Lett. 2013 Jul 15;38(14):2611-3
– reference: 21068853 - Appl Opt. 2010 Nov 10;49(32):6232-5
– reference: 24787597 - Appl Opt. 2014 Apr 20;53(12):2691-5
– reference: 24081047 - Opt Lett. 2013 Oct 1;38(19):3765-8
– reference: 28025512 - Sensors (Basel). 2016 Dec 22;17 (1):
– reference: 18542175 - Opt Express. 2008 Jan 21;16(2):1020-8
SSID ssj0023338
Score 2.355212
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet A review for optical fiber sensors based on fiber ring laser (FRL) demodulation technology is presented. The review focuses on the principles, main structures,...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 505
SubjectTerms Fabry–Perot interferometer
fiber Bragg grating
fiber ring laser
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
optical fiber sensor
Review
Sagnac
Sensors
Time travel
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT8MwDI7QTnBAvBkvBcSBS7UkTR858hoI8ZCASbtVbh4CCVq0jf-P03ZlQ0hcuLo-uHZd-0vdz4Qch7nTChzmt0akI53gQW55HEBihHHMgIr938h39_H1QN4Mo-HMqi8_E1bTA9eO64Vpzm2Ua2XAyQSiPPWUdzLKmTaSyao1YopNwVQDtUJEXjWPUIigvjf2PGd-Z9tc9alI-n_rLH8OSM5UnP4KWW5aRXpam7hKFmyxRpZmCATXydXDR3UWTft-8IM-ISYtR2N6hqXJ0LJoxI-oS29RNqIX9r00zcYu-n2svkEG_cvn8-ugWY0QaBlHkwAkBzBaWstFzpzVLmWgRAwhcwK7KkgibniiQxdzbHAiFBpMThAJU_4YONwknaIs7DahCTCIAX2jhfFcMgpRq7H4JmDKWgusS06mLst0wxvu11e8ZYgfvHez1rtdctSqftRkGb8pnXm_twqe37oSYNSzJurZX1Hvkr1p1LIm6caZx7KIyOIEbT5sL2O6-G8gUNjyc5x51gWsz0KhzlYd5NYSoSRHeIUWJnPhnzN1_krx-lJRciPo8qsRd_7j3nbJInZlaTUanu6RzmT0afex85nkB9VD_gW0qQGq
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LbxQxDLbK9gIHxJuFggLiwGXUZCbzyAEhFrpUCBZUqNTbyJMHIMHMsrv9_9izmWkXVVwTHyw7Tvw5yWeAF1kTrMFA8W0J6eiQqqTxqkiwdKkL0qEp-Dfyp0VxfKo_nOVne7AY_sLws8phT-w3atdZrpEfMlChdLso5evln4S7RvHt6tBCA2NrBfeqpxi7Bvu0JedyAvuzo8WXkxGCZYTItvxCGYH9wzXzn3Evt51TqSfvvyrj_Pfh5KWTaH4LbsYUUrzZ-vw27Pn2Dty4RCx4F95_XvY1ajHnByHiK2HVbrUWMzqynOjaOHxCsuIjja3EO_-7c7GTl7got9-D0_nRt7fHSWyZkFhd5JsEtUJ0Vnuv0kYGb0Ml0aQFZjKklG1hmSunSpuFQlHik9Ogo6DFtJSGy8PZfZi0XesfgihRYoFkG5s65pgxhGadpx1CGu89yim8HExW28gnzm0tftWEK9i69WjdKTwfRZdbEo2rhGZs91GAea_7gW71vY5hVGdVo3zeWOMw6BLzpmICRJ030jotNU7hYPBaHYNxXV8snSk8G6cpjPhuBFvfna9rZmOgczs1JPNg6-RRk9RoRbCLNCx33L-j6u5M-_NHT9VNYIxbJj76v1qP4TrlYVX_GLw6gMlmde6fUK6zaZ7GBfwXnC__Kg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Optical Fiber Sensors Based on Fiber Ring Laser Demodulation Technology
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29419745
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2110096670
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1999678290
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5855936
https://doaj.org/article/38b1e5bc9daf47a5b8279245b0cd404a
Volume 18
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELb6uMAB8e5CWRnEgUvAdpw4PlQVC91WCAoqrLS3yPEDkEpSsluJ_vvOeLOhQXvgksNkIo3Gnsx8fnxDyMu0ClabAPFtAenIIHhSeZ4nRjnhAnNG53gb-dNpfjKTH-bZfIuse2x2DlxshHbYT2rWnr_-8_vqEAL-ABEnQPY3C2Qxw45s22Q3bhPhCT7ZbyaINI0NrfFOVwL5kK0IhoafDtJSZO_fVHL-e3LyRiqa3iV3uhqSvl0N-j2y5ev75PYNZsEH5PjzRVykplM8EUK_Alht2gWdQM5ytKk78Rno0o8ga-l7_6txXSsv-ne9_SGZTY--vTtJup4JiZV5tkyM5MY4K73nomLB21Awo0VuUhYElFtGZdxxZdOQc6h8MhA6iFojFNO4Ppw-Ijt1U_s9QpVhJjfgGyscksxogLPOwy-Cae-9YSPyau2y0naE4tjX4rwEYIHeLXvvjsiLXvVixaKxSWmCfu8VkPg6Cpr2e9nFUZkWFfdZZbUzQSqTVQUyIMqsYtZJJs2I7K9HrVxPphJBLkC1XIHNz_vXEEe4OWJq31wuSqRjgMQtNOg8Xg1yb4nQkgPuAgvVYPgHpg7f1D9_RK5uQGPYM_HJ_zjgKbkF5VgRz4QX-2Rn2V76Z1DyLKsx2VZzBc9iejwmu5Oj0y9n47h8MI5T_RqP6gG4
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwEB2V7QE4IL5ZKGAQSFyiOo6TrA8VYmmXLd0uqLRSb8GxnRYJkmWzFeLP8duYyTppF1XcerVHkTX22PMm9nsAr6K8MEoXGN8GkY4sRBjkLkwCnVphC261Sug18v40GR_Jj8fx8Rr8ad_C0LXKdk9sNmpbGaqRbxJQwXQ7Sfnb2c-AVKPo72oroaG9tILdaijG_MOOPff7F0K4emt3G-f7tRCjncP348CrDARGJvEi0DLU2hrpXChyXjhTDLhWItERLwQmKDqNQxumJiqSEHOFGBstrnMtUq6oohrhd6_BuqQCSg_WhzvTzwcd5IsQAS75jKJI8c2a-NZIO27lFGzEAi7LcP-9qHnh5Bvdhls-ZWXvlmvsDqy58i7cvEBkeA8-fJo1NXE2ogso7Ati42pesyEekZZVpW8-QFs2wbY523Y_KuuVw9h5ef8-HF2J8x5Ar6xK9whYqrlONPrGCEucNgrRs3W4I3HlnNO8D29al2XG85eTjMb3DHEMeTfrvNuHl53pbEnacZnRkPzeGRDPdtNQzU8yH7ZZNMhDF-dGWV3IVMf5gAgXZZxzYyWXug8b7axlPvjr7Hyp9uFF141hS_9idOmqszoj9gfME4RCm4fLSe5GIpQMEebhCNOV6V8Z6mpP-e20oQZH8EcSjY__P6zncH18uD_JJrvTvSdwA3PAQXMRfbABvcX8zD3FPGuRP_OLmcHXq46fv0DKOtg
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VVkJwQLxZKGAQSFyitR3n4UOFWLZLS8tSFSr1ljp-ABIky2YrxF_kVzHOOmkXVdx6tUeRNfbY8znj7wN4EZdOS-UwvjUiHeE4i0rL0khlhhtHjZKpf438YZruHIn3x8nxGvzp3sL4sspuT2w3alNrf0c-9EAF0-00o0MXyiIOxpPXs5-RV5Dyf1o7OQ0VZBbMVks3Fh557NnfvxDONVu7Y5z7l5xPtj-_3YmC4kCkRZosIiWYUkYLaxkvqbPa5VRJnqqYOo7JisoSZlimY5cyzBsSbDS45hXPqPS3qzF-9wpsZHjqIxDcGG1PDw57-BcjGlxyG8WxpMPGc695HbmVE7EVDrgo2_23aPPcKTi5CTdC-kreLNfbLViz1W24fo7U8A68-zhr78fJxBejkE-Ik-t5Q0Z4XBpSV6H5EG3JPrbNydj-qE1QESNnV_134ehSnHcP1qu6sg-AZIqqVKFvNDee30YikjYWdycqrbWKDuBV57JCBy5zL6nxvUBM471b9N4dwPPedLYk8LjIaOT93ht4zu22oZ5_KUIIF3FeMpuUWhrlRKaSMvfkiyIpqTaCCjWAzW7WirARNMXZsh3As74bQ9j_l1GVrU-bwjNBYM7AJdrcX05yPxIuBUPIhyPMVqZ_ZairPdW3ry1NOAJBL9f48P_DegpXMY6K_d3p3iO4hulg3tak55uwvpif2seYci3KJ2EtEzi57PD5Cw2kPxw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optical+Fiber+Sensors+Based+on+Fiber+Ring+Laser+Demodulation+Technology&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Xie%2C+Wen-Ge&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ya-Nan&rft.au=Wang%2C+Peng-Zhao&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jian-Zhang&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft.issn=1424-8220&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=505&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs18020505&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_s18020505
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon