Heparan sulfate proteoglycans and heparin regulate melanoma cell functions

The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Hepara...

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Published inBiochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1840; no. 8; pp. 2471 - 2481
Main Authors Nikitovic, D., Mytilinaiou, M., Berdiaki, Ai, Karamanos, N.K., Tzanakakis, G.N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.08.2014
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0304-4165
0006-3002
1872-8006
DOI10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.01.031

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Abstract The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are an important component of the melanoma tumor ECM. Importantly, there appears to be both a quantitative and a qualitative shift in the content of HSPGs, in parallel to the nevi–radial growth phase–vertical growth phase melanoma progression. Moreover, these changes in HSPG expression are correlated to modulations of key melanoma cell functions. This review will critically discuss the roles of HSPGs/heparin in melanoma development and progression. We have correlated HSPGs' expression and distribution with melanoma cell signaling and functions as well as angiogenesis. The current knowledge of HSPGs/heparin biology in melanoma provides a foundation we can utilize in the ongoing search for new approaches in designing anti-tumor therapy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Matrix-mediated cell behaviour and properties. •Melanoma is a highly metastatic tumor with fatal complications.•There are distinct quality variations in melanoma ECM.•HSPGs are strongly involved in melanoma cell functions through their fine structure.•HSPGs could be potential therapeutic targets against melanoma progression.
AbstractList The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are an important component of the melanoma tumor ECM. Importantly, there appears to be both a quantitative and a qualitative shift in the content of HSPGs, in parallel to the nevi–radial growth phase–vertical growth phase melanoma progression. Moreover, these changes in HSPG expression are correlated to modulations of key melanoma cell functions. This review will critically discuss the roles of HSPGs/heparin in melanoma development and progression. We have correlated HSPGs' expression and distribution with melanoma cell signaling and functions as well as angiogenesis. The current knowledge of HSPGs/heparin biology in melanoma provides a foundation we can utilize in the ongoing search for new approaches in designing anti-tumor therapy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Matrix-mediated cell behaviour and properties. •Melanoma is a highly metastatic tumor with fatal complications.•There are distinct quality variations in melanoma ECM.•HSPGs are strongly involved in melanoma cell functions through their fine structure.•HSPGs could be potential therapeutic targets against melanoma progression.
The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are an important component of the melanoma tumor ECM. Importantly, there appears to be both a quantitative and a qualitative shift in the content of HSPGs, in parallel to the nevi–radial growth phase–vertical growth phase melanoma progression. Moreover, these changes in HSPG expression are correlated to modulations of key melanoma cell functions.This review will critically discuss the roles of HSPGs/heparin in melanoma development and progression.We have correlated HSPGs' expression and distribution with melanoma cell signaling and functions as well as angiogenesis.The current knowledge of HSPGs/heparin biology in melanoma provides a foundation we can utilize in the ongoing search for new approaches in designing anti-tumor therapy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Matrix-mediated cell behaviour and properties.
The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are an important component of the melanoma tumor ECM. Importantly, there appears to be both a quantitative and a qualitative shift in the content of HSPGs, in parallel to the nevi-radial growth phase-vertical growth phase melanoma progression. Moreover, these changes in HSPG expression are correlated to modulations of key melanoma cell functions. This review will critically discuss the roles of HSPGs/heparin in melanoma development and progression. We have correlated HSPGs' expression and distribution with melanoma cell signaling and functions as well as angiogenesis. The current knowledge of HSPGs/heparin biology in melanoma provides a foundation we can utilize in the ongoing search for new approaches in designing anti-tumor therapy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Matrix-mediated cell behaviour and properties.
The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are an important component of the melanoma tumor ECM. Importantly, there appears to be both a quantitative and a qualitative shift in the content of HSPGs, in parallel to the nevi-radial growth phase-vertical growth phase melanoma progression. Moreover, these changes in HSPG expression are correlated to modulations of key melanoma cell functions.BACKGROUNDThe solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as well as, soluble macro- and micro-molecules of the extracellular matrix (ECM) forming the complex network of the tumor microenvironment. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are an important component of the melanoma tumor ECM. Importantly, there appears to be both a quantitative and a qualitative shift in the content of HSPGs, in parallel to the nevi-radial growth phase-vertical growth phase melanoma progression. Moreover, these changes in HSPG expression are correlated to modulations of key melanoma cell functions.This review will critically discuss the roles of HSPGs/heparin in melanoma development and progression.SCOPE OF REVIEWThis review will critically discuss the roles of HSPGs/heparin in melanoma development and progression.We have correlated HSPGs' expression and distribution with melanoma cell signaling and functions as well as angiogenesis.MAJOR CONCLUSIONSWe have correlated HSPGs' expression and distribution with melanoma cell signaling and functions as well as angiogenesis.The current knowledge of HSPGs/heparin biology in melanoma provides a foundation we can utilize in the ongoing search for new approaches in designing anti-tumor therapy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Matrix-mediated cell behaviour and properties.GENERAL SIGNIFICANCEThe current knowledge of HSPGs/heparin biology in melanoma provides a foundation we can utilize in the ongoing search for new approaches in designing anti-tumor therapy. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Matrix-mediated cell behaviour and properties.
Author Karamanos, N.K.
Mytilinaiou, M.
Tzanakakis, G.N.
Nikitovic, D.
Berdiaki, Ai
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  organization: Department of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
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  organization: Department of Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Medical School, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24486410$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords HSPG
Cell function
MMPs
Melanoma
FN
HS
GAG
ECM
CS
SDC
PG
GPC
Heparin
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan
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Snippet The solid melanoma tumor consists of transformed melanoma cells, and the associated stromal cells including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, as...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Cell function
Disease Progression
endothelial cells
extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
fibroblasts
heparan sulfate
Heparan sulfate proteoglycan
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans - metabolism
Heparin
Heparin - metabolism
Humans
Melanoma
Melanoma - genetics
Melanoma - metabolism
Melanoma - pathology
Melanoma - therapy
proteoglycans
Signal Transduction - genetics
stromal cells
therapeutics
Title Heparan sulfate proteoglycans and heparin regulate melanoma cell functions
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.01.031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24486410
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000207607
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