Using a spectrophotometric study of human gingival colour distribution to develop a shade guide
For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics. A reflectance spectrometer and an external light source were set up in a 45/0-degree optical configuration to measure the colour of gingiva o...
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| Published in | Journal of dentistry Vol. 39; pp. e11 - e16 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2011
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0300-5712 1879-176X 1879-176X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.10.001 |
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| Abstract | For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics.
A reflectance spectrometer and an external light source were set up in a 45/0-degree optical configuration to measure the colour of gingiva over the maxillary anterior area. A total of 362 human subjects with healthy gingiva were divided into groups according to sex and age. The Commission Internationale de l‘Eclairage L*, a*, and b* (CIELAB) values and differences in colour (ΔE) were measured. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and cluster analyses were used to analyse the data.
There are significant differences in the gingival colour by sex (ΔE>3.7). The mean CIE L* value of female gingiva is significantly higher than that of male gingiva (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between age groups. 10 categories for gingival colour are established.
The gingival colour of females is lighter than that of males. The proposed colour classification can be used as a gingival shade guide reference by dental laboratory technicians. |
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| AbstractList | For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics.
A reflectance spectrometer and an external light source were set up in a 45/0-degree optical configuration to measure the colour of gingiva over the maxillary anterior area. A total of 362 human subjects with healthy gingiva were divided into groups according to sex and age. The Commission Internationale de l‘Eclairage L*, a*, and b* (CIELAB) values and differences in colour (ΔE) were measured. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and cluster analyses were used to analyse the data.
There are significant differences in the gingival colour by sex (ΔE>3.7). The mean CIE L* value of female gingiva is significantly higher than that of male gingiva (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between age groups. 10 categories for gingival colour are established.
The gingival colour of females is lighter than that of males. The proposed colour classification can be used as a gingival shade guide reference by dental laboratory technicians. Abstract Objectives For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics. Methods A reflectance spectrometer and an external light source were set up in a 45/0-degree optical configuration to measure the colour of gingiva over the maxillary anterior area. A total of 362 human subjects with healthy gingiva were divided into groups according to sex and age. The Commission Internationale de l‘Eclairage L *, a *, and b * (CIELAB) values and differences in colour (Δ E ) were measured. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and cluster analyses were used to analyse the data. Results There are significant differences in the gingival colour by sex (Δ E > 3.7). The mean CIE L * value of female gingiva is significantly higher than that of male gingiva ( p < 0.05). No significant differences were found between age groups. 10 categories for gingival colour are established. Conclusion The gingival colour of females is lighter than that of males. The proposed colour classification can be used as a gingival shade guide reference by dental laboratory technicians. For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics.OBJECTIVESFor dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics.A reflectance spectrometer and an external light source were set up in a 45/0-degree optical configuration to measure the colour of gingiva over the maxillary anterior area. A total of 362 human subjects with healthy gingiva were divided into groups according to sex and age. The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage L*, a*, and b* (CIELAB) values and differences in colour (ΔE) were measured. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and cluster analyses were used to analyse the data.METHODSA reflectance spectrometer and an external light source were set up in a 45/0-degree optical configuration to measure the colour of gingiva over the maxillary anterior area. A total of 362 human subjects with healthy gingiva were divided into groups according to sex and age. The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage L*, a*, and b* (CIELAB) values and differences in colour (ΔE) were measured. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and cluster analyses were used to analyse the data.There are significant differences in the gingival colour by sex (ΔE > 3.7). The mean CIE L* value of female gingiva is significantly higher than that of male gingiva (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found between age groups. 10 categories for gingival colour are established.RESULTSThere are significant differences in the gingival colour by sex (ΔE > 3.7). The mean CIE L* value of female gingiva is significantly higher than that of male gingiva (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found between age groups. 10 categories for gingival colour are established.The gingival colour of females is lighter than that of males. The proposed colour classification can be used as a gingival shade guide reference by dental laboratory technicians.CONCLUSIONThe gingival colour of females is lighter than that of males. The proposed colour classification can be used as a gingival shade guide reference by dental laboratory technicians. |
| Author | Chen, Wen-Cheng Huang, Jhih-Wei Fu, Po-Sung Huang, Ta-Ko Lai, Pei-Ling Hung, Chun-Cheng Tsai, Ching-Fang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jhih-Wei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Jhih-Wei organization: School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC – sequence: 2 givenname: Wen-Cheng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Wen-Cheng email: wencchen@fcu.edu.tw organization: Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, College of Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan, ROC – sequence: 3 givenname: Ta-Ko surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Ta-Ko organization: School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC – sequence: 4 givenname: Po-Sung surname: Fu fullname: Fu, Po-Sung organization: Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Pei-Ling surname: Lai fullname: Lai, Pei-Ling organization: School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC – sequence: 6 givenname: Ching-Fang surname: Tsai fullname: Tsai, Ching-Fang organization: School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC – sequence: 7 givenname: Chun-Cheng surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Chun-Cheng email: yuchali@ms21.hinet.net organization: School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 807 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC |
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| Keywords | Gingival colour CIELAB values Shade guide Spectrophotometer Colour matching |
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| Snippet | For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink aesthetics.... Abstract Objectives For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide... For dental prostheses, colour choice is a main concern. The present spectrometric study analyzes healthy gingiva to develop a shade guide for pink... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis of Variance Asian Continental Ancestry Group CIELAB values Classification Cluster Analysis Color - standards Colorimetry - methods Colour matching Dental Prosthesis Dentistry Esthetics, Dental Female Gingiva - anatomy & histology Gingival colour Humans Male Periodontal Prosthesis Prosthesis Coloring - standards Reference Standards Reference Values Sex Factors Shade guide Spectrophotometer Spectrophotometry Taiwan Young Adult |
| Title | Using a spectrophotometric study of human gingival colour distribution to develop a shade guide |
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