Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report

Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers ov...

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Published inFrontiers in public health Vol. 10; p. 993172
Main Authors Fan, Chaojie, Lin, Yating, Lin, Shuxiang, Li, Yingli, Wu, Fan, Xiong, Xiaohui, Zhou, Wei, Zhou, Dan, Peng, Yong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 23.09.2022
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2296-2565
2296-2565
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.993172

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Abstract Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers overall comfort in high-speed railway environments. Here, an ergonomics field test with 20 subjects was conducted where subjective reports and electroencephalography (EEG) were collected. The electric-source imaging and functional connectivity were used to build the source functional brain network from EEG and network indices were extracted. Statistics analysis results showed that static comfort played the most critical role in the overall comfort, followed by emotional valence, emotional arousal, aural pressure comfort, vibration comfort, and noise comfort. Thermal and visual comfort were insignificant due to the well-designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting system of HSR. In addition, the source functional brain network of passengers who felt uncomfortable had the higher clustering coefficient, assortativity coefficient and global efficiency, which meant greater activation of brain compared with passengers who were in a state of comfort. According to the local attributes indices analysis, most key brain regions were located in the frontal and hippocampus, which revealed emotion and spatial perception contribute to the whole comfort degradation process. This work proposed novel insights into HSR passengers overall comfort according to subjective and objective methods. Our findings demonstrate emotional regulation and seat improvements are key factors for future improvement of HSR passengers overall comfort.
AbstractList Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers overall comfort in high-speed railway environments. Here, an ergonomics field test with 20 subjects was conducted where subjective reports and electroencephalography (EEG) were collected. The electric-source imaging and functional connectivity were used to build the source functional brain network from EEG and network indices were extracted. Statistics analysis results showed that static comfort played the most critical role in the overall comfort, followed by emotional valence, emotional arousal, aural pressure comfort, vibration comfort, and noise comfort. Thermal and visual comfort were insignificant due to the well-designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting system of HSR. In addition, the source functional brain network of passengers who felt uncomfortable had the higher clustering coefficient, assortativity coefficient and global efficiency, which meant greater activation of brain compared with passengers who were in a state of comfort. According to the local attributes indices analysis, most key brain regions were located in the frontal and hippocampus, which revealed emotion and spatial perception contribute to the whole comfort degradation process. This work proposed novel insights into HSR passengers overall comfort according to subjective and objective methods. Our findings demonstrate emotional regulation and seat improvements are key factors for future improvement of HSR passengers overall comfort.
Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers overall comfort in high-speed railway environments. Here, an ergonomics field test with 20 subjects was conducted where subjective reports and electroencephalography (EEG) were collected. The electric-source imaging and functional connectivity were used to build the source functional brain network from EEG and network indices were extracted. Statistics analysis results showed that static comfort played the most critical role in the overall comfort, followed by emotional valence, emotional arousal, aural pressure comfort, vibration comfort, and noise comfort. Thermal and visual comfort were insignificant due to the well-designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting system of HSR. In addition, the source functional brain network of passengers who felt uncomfortable had the higher clustering coefficient, assortativity coefficient and global efficiency, which meant greater activation of brain compared with passengers who were in a state of comfort. According to the local attributes indices analysis, most key brain regions were located in the frontal and hippocampus, which revealed emotion and spatial perception contribute to the whole comfort degradation process. This work proposed novel insights into HSR passengers overall comfort according to subjective and objective methods. Our findings demonstrate emotional regulation and seat improvements are key factors for future improvement of HSR passengers overall comfort.Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the source functional brain network and subjective report, this study revealed the potential influencing factors and mechanisms of passengers overall comfort in high-speed railway environments. Here, an ergonomics field test with 20 subjects was conducted where subjective reports and electroencephalography (EEG) were collected. The electric-source imaging and functional connectivity were used to build the source functional brain network from EEG and network indices were extracted. Statistics analysis results showed that static comfort played the most critical role in the overall comfort, followed by emotional valence, emotional arousal, aural pressure comfort, vibration comfort, and noise comfort. Thermal and visual comfort were insignificant due to the well-designed heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) and lighting system of HSR. In addition, the source functional brain network of passengers who felt uncomfortable had the higher clustering coefficient, assortativity coefficient and global efficiency, which meant greater activation of brain compared with passengers who were in a state of comfort. According to the local attributes indices analysis, most key brain regions were located in the frontal and hippocampus, which revealed emotion and spatial perception contribute to the whole comfort degradation process. This work proposed novel insights into HSR passengers overall comfort according to subjective and objective methods. Our findings demonstrate emotional regulation and seat improvements are key factors for future improvement of HSR passengers overall comfort.
Author Wu, Fan
Li, Yingli
Xiong, Xiaohui
Zhou, Dan
Lin, Yating
Peng, Yong
Fan, Chaojie
Zhou, Wei
Lin, Shuxiang
AuthorAffiliation 2 Joint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University , Changsha , China
1 Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University , Changsha , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University , Changsha , China
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Keywords high-speed railway
railway worker health
source functional brain network
passenger overall comfort
subjective report
Language English
License Copyright © 2022 Fan, Lin, Lin, Li, Wu, Xiong, Zhou, Zhou and Peng.
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Edited by: Yibin Ao, Chengdu University of Technology, China
This article was submitted to Public Mental Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Public Health
Reviewed by: Guyang Lin, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China; Xiaotong Guo, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, China; Shunfeng Li, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom
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Snippet Overall comfort is the priority for the high-speed railway (HSR) passengers, while its influencing factors and mechanism are not yet apparent. According to the...
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SubjectTerms Air Conditioning
Brain
high-speed railway
Humans
passenger overall comfort
Public Health
railway worker health
source functional brain network
subjective report
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Title Influencing factors and mechanism of high-speed railway passenger overall comfort: Insights from source functional brain network and subjective report
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