Drosophila functional screening of de novo variants in autism uncovers damaging variants and facilitates discovery of rare neurodevelopmental diseases

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test th...

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Published inCell reports (Cambridge) Vol. 38; no. 11; p. 110517
Main Authors Marcogliese, Paul C., Deal, Samantha L., Andrews, Jonathan, Harnish, J. Michael, Bhavana, V. Hemanjani, Graves, Hillary K., Jangam, Sharayu, Luo, Xi, Liu, Ning, Bei, Danqing, Chao, Yu-Hsin, Hull, Brooke, Lee, Pei-Tseng, Pan, Hongling, Bhadane, Pradnya, Huang, Mei-Chu, Longley, Colleen M., Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Chung, Hyung-lok, Haelterman, Nele A., Kanca, Oguz, Manivannan, Sathiya N., Rossetti, Linda Z., German, Ryan J., Gerard, Amanda, Schwaibold, Eva Maria Christina, Fehr, Sarah, Guerrini, Renzo, Vetro, Annalisa, England, Eleina, Murali, Chaya N., Barakat, Tahsin Stefan, van Dooren, Marieke F., Wilke, Martina, van Slegtenhorst, Marjon, Lesca, Gaetan, Sabatier, Isabelle, Chatron, Nicolas, Brownstein, Catherine A., Madden, Jill A., Agrawal, Pankaj B., Keren, Boris, Courtin, Thomas, Perrin, Laurence, Brugger, Melanie, Roser, Timo, Leiz, Steffen, Mau-Them, Frederic Tran, Delanne, Julian, Sukarova-Angelovska, Elena, Trajkova, Slavica, Rosenhahn, Erik, Strehlow, Vincent, Platzer, Konrad, Keller, Roberto, Pavinato, Lisa, Brusco, Alfredo, Rosenfeld, Jill A., Marom, Ronit, Wangler, Michael F., Yamamoto, Shinya
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 15.03.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2211-1247
2211-1247
DOI10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110517

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Abstract Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test the effects of ASD missense DNMs using Drosophila through “humanization” rescue and overexpression-based strategies. We examine 79 ASD variants in 74 genes identified in the Simons Simplex Collection and find 38% of them to cause functional alterations. Moreover, we identify GLRA2 as the cause of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes beyond ASD in 13 previously undiagnosed subjects. Functional characterization of variants in ASD candidate genes points to conserved neurobiological mechanisms and facilitates gene discovery for rare neurodevelopmental diseases. [Display omitted] •We generate and characterize >300 (TG4 and cDNA) Drosophila mutants and transgenics•Humanization and overexpression strategies to functionally assess ASD variants in vivo•ASD variant data in flies help identify GLRA2-related neurodevelopmental disorders•Basic and clinical collaboration facilitates variant testing and disease gene discovery Marcogliese et al. generate >300 Drosophila mutants and use complementary rescue-based and overexpression approaches to study the function of de novo missense variants found in autism. They find that 38% of missense changes have functional consequences and identify variants in GLRA2 that cause a variable neurological disorder.
AbstractList Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test the effects of ASD missense DNMs using Drosophila through “humanization” rescue and overexpression-based strategies. We examine 79 ASD variants in 74 genes identified in the Simons Simplex Collection and find 38% of them to cause functional alterations. Moreover, we identify GLRA2 as the cause of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes beyond ASD in 13 previously undiagnosed subjects. Functional characterization of variants in ASD candidate genes points to conserved neurobiological mechanisms and facilitates gene discovery for rare neurodevelopmental diseases. Marcogliese et al. generate >300 Drosophila mutants and use complementary rescue-based and overexpression approaches to study the function of de novo missense variants found in autism. They find that 38% of missense changes have functional consequences and identify variants in GLRA2 that cause a variable neurological disorder.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test the effects of ASD missense DNMs using Drosophila through "humanization" rescue and overexpression-based strategies. We examine 79 ASD variants in 74 genes identified in the Simons Simplex Collection and find 38% of them to cause functional alterations. Moreover, we identify GLRA2 as the cause of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes beyond ASD in 13 previously undiagnosed subjects. Functional characterization of variants in ASD candidate genes points to conserved neurobiological mechanisms and facilitates gene discovery for rare neurodevelopmental diseases.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test the effects of ASD missense DNMs using Drosophila through "humanization" rescue and overexpression-based strategies. We examine 79 ASD variants in 74 genes identified in the Simons Simplex Collection and find 38% of them to cause functional alterations. Moreover, we identify GLRA2 as the cause of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes beyond ASD in 13 previously undiagnosed subjects. Functional characterization of variants in ASD candidate genes points to conserved neurobiological mechanisms and facilitates gene discovery for rare neurodevelopmental diseases.Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test the effects of ASD missense DNMs using Drosophila through "humanization" rescue and overexpression-based strategies. We examine 79 ASD variants in 74 genes identified in the Simons Simplex Collection and find 38% of them to cause functional alterations. Moreover, we identify GLRA2 as the cause of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes beyond ASD in 13 previously undiagnosed subjects. Functional characterization of variants in ASD candidate genes points to conserved neurobiological mechanisms and facilitates gene discovery for rare neurodevelopmental diseases.
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies have implicated hundreds of genes in ASD pathogenesis, which DNMs cause functional consequences in vivo remains unclear. We functionally test the effects of ASD missense DNMs using Drosophila through “humanization” rescue and overexpression-based strategies. We examine 79 ASD variants in 74 genes identified in the Simons Simplex Collection and find 38% of them to cause functional alterations. Moreover, we identify GLRA2 as the cause of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental phenotypes beyond ASD in 13 previously undiagnosed subjects. Functional characterization of variants in ASD candidate genes points to conserved neurobiological mechanisms and facilitates gene discovery for rare neurodevelopmental diseases. [Display omitted] •We generate and characterize >300 (TG4 and cDNA) Drosophila mutants and transgenics•Humanization and overexpression strategies to functionally assess ASD variants in vivo•ASD variant data in flies help identify GLRA2-related neurodevelopmental disorders•Basic and clinical collaboration facilitates variant testing and disease gene discovery Marcogliese et al. generate >300 Drosophila mutants and use complementary rescue-based and overexpression approaches to study the function of de novo missense variants found in autism. They find that 38% of missense changes have functional consequences and identify variants in GLRA2 that cause a variable neurological disorder.
ArticleNumber 110517
Author Brusco, Alfredo
Sukarova-Angelovska, Elena
Lee, Pei-Tseng
Chao, Hsiao-Tuan
Rosenhahn, Erik
Courtin, Thomas
Brugger, Melanie
Yamamoto, Shinya
Wangler, Michael F.
Jangam, Sharayu
Bhadane, Pradnya
Vetro, Annalisa
Liu, Ning
Keren, Boris
Rosenfeld, Jill A.
Rossetti, Linda Z.
Leiz, Steffen
Bei, Danqing
Pan, Hongling
Platzer, Konrad
Bhavana, V. Hemanjani
Murali, Chaya N.
Fehr, Sarah
Kanca, Oguz
German, Ryan J.
Brownstein, Catherine A.
Gerard, Amanda
Agrawal, Pankaj B.
van Slegtenhorst, Marjon
Sabatier, Isabelle
Marom, Ronit
Roser, Timo
Marcogliese, Paul C.
Barakat, Tahsin Stefan
van Dooren, Marieke F.
Keller, Roberto
Mau-Them, Frederic Tran
Strehlow, Vincent
Schwaibold, Eva Maria Christina
Delanne, Julian
Andrews, Jonathan
Huang, Mei-Chu
Wilke, Martina
Lesca, Gaetan
Trajkova, Slavica
Chao, Yu-Hsin
Longley, Colleen M.
Madden, Jill A.
Haelterman, Nele A.
Luo, Xi
England, Eleina
Graves, Hillary K.
Chatron, Nicolas
Hull, Brooke
Pavinato, Lisa
Deal, Samantha L.
Perrin, Laurence
Guerrini, Renzo
Harnish, J. Michael
Chung, Hyung-lok
Manivannan, Sathiya N.
AuthorAffiliation 37 These authors contributed equally
4 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, BCM, Houston, TX 77030, USA
18 Department of Pediatric Neurology, Lyon University Hospitals, Lyon, France
7 McNair Medical Institute, The Robert and Janice McNair Foundation, Houston, TX 77030, USA
9 Development, Disease Models & Therapeutics Graduate Program, BCM, Houston, TX 77030, USA
30 Department of Endocrinology and Genetics, University Clinic for Children’s Diseases, Medical Faculty, University Sv. Kiril i Metodij, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
15 Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
14 The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
24 Genetic Department, Robert Debré Hospital, APHP.Nord-Université de Paris, Paris 75019, France
3 Program in Developmental Biology, BCM, Houston, TX 77030, USA
28 INSERM U1231, LNC UMR1231 GAD, Burgundy University, 21000 Dijon, France
6 Department of Neuroscience, BCM, Houston, TX 77030
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  surname: Rosenfeld
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  givenname: Michael F.
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ContentType Journal Article
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Issue 11
Keywords TG4
GLRA2
humanization
GluClalpha
undiagnosed diseases
functional genomics
rare genetic diseases
autism spectrum disorder
T2A-GAL4
Drosophila melanogaster
missense variants
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
M.F.W. and S.Y. conceived and designed the project. P.C.M., J.A., S.L.D., and J.M.H. designed and conducted most fly experiments and analyzed the data. V.H.B. and Y.-H.C. performed cloning and mutagenesis. H.K.G. performed cloning and coordination. S.J. performed immunostaining and confocal microscopy. X.L. performed structural analysis and generated reagents. N.L., D.B., Y.-H.C., P.L., B.H., H.P., P.B., M.-C.H., C.M.L., H.-T.C., H.C., N.A.H., O.K., and S.N.M. contributed to reagent generation and some fly experiments. R.M., A.G., E.M., C.S., S.F., R.G., A.V., E.E., C.N.M., T.S.B., M.F.v.D., M.W., M.v.S., G.L., I.S., N.C., C.A.B., J.A.M., P.B.A., B.K., T.C., L. Perrin, M.B., T.R., S.L., F.T.M.-T., J.D., E.S.-A., S.T., E.R., V.S., K.P., R.K., L. Pavinato, and A.B. reported and described GLRA2 subjects. L.Z.R., R.J.G., and J.A.R. aided in subject matchmaking and collection and organization of patient data. P.C.M., J.A., S.L.D., J.M.H., R.M., M.F.W., and S.Y. wrote and revised the manuscript.
ORCID 0000-0001-5664-7987
0000-0002-6920-8550
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0000-0002-3086-7225
0000-0002-7630-8365
0000-0002-0275-2498
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0000-0002-2854-5470
0000-0002-9470-2390
0000-0002-9781-3387
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0000-0002-8318-7231
0000-0003-3255-0456
0000-0002-7045-1232
0000-0003-1231-1562
0000-0003-2172-8036
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124722002534
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Snippet Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit an increased burden of de novo mutations (DNMs) in a broadening range of genes. While these studies...
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SubjectTerms Animals
autism spectrum disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder - genetics
Autism Spectrum Disorder - pathology
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Drosophila - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster
functional genomics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
GLRA2
GluClalpha
humanization
Humans
missense variants
Neurodevelopmental Disorders - genetics
rare genetic diseases
Receptors, Glycine - genetics
T2A-GAL4
TG4
undiagnosed diseases
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Title Drosophila functional screening of de novo variants in autism uncovers damaging variants and facilitates discovery of rare neurodevelopmental diseases
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