Geographical Distribution and Epidemiologic Factors of Chigger Mites on Apodemus agrarius during Autumn in Korea

A nationwide survey of chigger mites causing scrub typhus and an investigation of epidemiologic factors for chigger mites was conducted at 16 localities in 8 provinces in Korea during autumn 2009, 2012, and 2013. A total of 233 Apodemus agrarius were captured, and all were infested with chigger mite...

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Published inKorean journal of parasitology Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 473 - 479
Main Authors Lee, In Yong, Lim, Jae-Won, Seo, Jang Hoon, Kim, Heung Chul, Lee, Ku Jae, Yong, Tai-Soon, Lee, Won-Ja, Yu, Jae-Ran, Sim, Seobo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) 대한기생충학열대의학회 01.10.2021
The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine
Subjects
Animals
Epidemiologic Factors
Mite Infestations - veterinary
Murinae - parasitology
Orientia tsutsugamushi
Original
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Scrub Typhus - epidemiology
Scrub Typhus - veterinary
Trombiculidae
Republic of Korea
weather
epidemiology
Leptotrombidium
Apodemus agrarius
scrub typhus
Korea
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0023-4001
1738-0006
1738-0006
DOI10.3347/KJP.2021.59.5.473

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Abstract A nationwide survey of chigger mites causing scrub typhus and an investigation of epidemiologic factors for chigger mites was conducted at 16 localities in 8 provinces in Korea during autumn 2009, 2012, and 2013. A total of 233 Apodemus agrarius were captured, and all were infested with chigger mites. The chigger index was highest in Chungcheongbuk-do in 2009 (358.3) and 2012 (290.1) and Chungcheongnam-do in 2013 (294.4). The predominant chigger mite species was Leptotrombidium pallidum in the northern and central parts and L. scutellare in the southern and western parts, Korea. L. pallidum was not found in Jellanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do and the distribution of L. scutellare had been expanded in the northern parts of Korea. The chigger index of L. pallidum was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with humidity. The incidence of scrub typhus is dependent on L. scutellare index. These findings could be helpful to monitor the distribution of chigger mites and to develop a preventive measures for scrub typhus in Korea.
AbstractList A nationwide survey of chigger mites causing scrub typhus and an investigation of epidemiologic factors for chigger mites was conducted at 16 localities in 8 provinces in Korea during autumn 2009, 2012, and 2013. A total of 233 Apodemus agrarius were captured, and all were infested with chigger mites. The chigger index was highest in Chungcheongbuk-do in 2009 (358.3) and 2012 (290.1) and Chungcheongnam-do in 2013 (294.4). The predominant chigger mite species was Leptotrombidium pallidum in the northern and central parts and L. scutellare in the southern and western parts, Korea. L. pallidum was not found in Jellanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do and the distribution of L. scutellare had been expanded in the northern parts of Korea. The chigger index of L. pallidum was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with humidity. The incidence of scrub typhus is dependent on L. scutellare index. These findings could be helpful to monitor the distribution of chigger mites and to develop a preventive measures for scrub typhus in Korea.A nationwide survey of chigger mites causing scrub typhus and an investigation of epidemiologic factors for chigger mites was conducted at 16 localities in 8 provinces in Korea during autumn 2009, 2012, and 2013. A total of 233 Apodemus agrarius were captured, and all were infested with chigger mites. The chigger index was highest in Chungcheongbuk-do in 2009 (358.3) and 2012 (290.1) and Chungcheongnam-do in 2013 (294.4). The predominant chigger mite species was Leptotrombidium pallidum in the northern and central parts and L. scutellare in the southern and western parts, Korea. L. pallidum was not found in Jellanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do and the distribution of L. scutellare had been expanded in the northern parts of Korea. The chigger index of L. pallidum was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with humidity. The incidence of scrub typhus is dependent on L. scutellare index. These findings could be helpful to monitor the distribution of chigger mites and to develop a preventive measures for scrub typhus in Korea.
A nationwide survey of chigger mites causing scrub typhus and an investigation of epidemiologic factors for chigger mites was conducted at 16 localities in 8 provinces in Korea during autumn 2009, 2012, and 2013. A total of 233 Apodemus agrarius were captured, and all were infested with chigger mites. The chigger index was highest in Chungcheongbuk-do in 2009 (358.3) and 2012 (290.1) and Chungcheongnam-do in 2013 (294.4). The predominant chigger mite species was Leptotrombidium pallidum in the northern and central parts and L. scutellare in the southern and western parts, Korea. L. pallidum was not found in Jellanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do and the distribution of L. scutellare had been expanded in the northern parts of Korea. The chigger index of L. pallidum was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with humidity. The incidence of scrub typhus is dependent on L. scutellare index. These findings could be helpful to monitor the distribution of chigger mites and to develop a preventive measures for scrub typhus in Korea.
A nationwide survey of chigger mites causing scrub typhus and an investigation of epidemiologic factors for chigger mites was conducted at 16 localities in 8 provinces in Korea during autumn 2009, 2012, and 2013. A total of 233 Apodemus agrarius were captured, and all were infested with chigger mites. The chigger index was highest in Chungcheongbuk-do in 2009 (358.3) and 2012 (290.1) and Chungcheongnam-do in 2013 (294.4). The predominant chigger mite species was Leptotrombidium pallidum in the northern and central parts and L. scutellare in the southern and western parts, Korea. L. pallidum was not found in Jellanam-do and Gyeongsangnam-do and the distribution of L. scutellare had been expanded in the northern parts of Korea. The chigger index of L. pallidum was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with humidity. The incidence of scrub typhus is dependent on L. scutellare index. These findings could be helpful to monitor the distribution of chigger mites and to develop a preventive measures for scrub typhus in Korea.
Author Seobo Sim
Won-Ja Lee
Jae-Ran Yu
Ku Jae Lee
In Yong Lee
Heung Chul Kim
Jae-Won Lim
Jang Hoon Seo
Tai-Soon Yong
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu 11644, Korea
5 Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Wonju Yonsei University College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea
6 KU Open Innovation Center, Department of Environmental and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea
4 5th Medical Detachment, 168th Multifunctional Medical Battalion, 65th Medical Brigade, Unit 15247, APO 96205-5247, USA
1 Department of Environmental Medical Biology and Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea
2 Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resources, Inchoen 22689, Korea
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crossref_primary_10_3892_wasj_2025_322
crossref_primary_10_3347_PHD_22148
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Cites_doi 10.3347/kjp.2010.48.3.237
10.3347/kjp.2012.50.4.327
10.4269/ajtmh.17-0070
10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030
10.3347/kjp.1997.35.3.171
10.1371/journal.pone.0113193
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Keywords weather
epidemiology
Leptotrombidium
Apodemus agrarius
scrub typhus
Korea
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SubjectTerms Animals
Epidemiologic Factors
Mite Infestations - veterinary
Murinae - parasitology
Orientia tsutsugamushi
Original
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Scrub Typhus - epidemiology
Scrub Typhus - veterinary
Trombiculidae
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Title Geographical Distribution and Epidemiologic Factors of Chigger Mites on Apodemus agrarius during Autumn in Korea
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