A Comprehensive Therapeutic Patient Education May Improve Wound Healing and Reduce Ulcer Recurrence and Mortality in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes

The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU. We evaluated 583 consec...

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Published inCanadian journal of diabetes Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 73 - 77
Main Authors Coppola, Adriana, Montalcini, Tiziana, Gallotti, Pietro, Ferrulli, Anna, Pujia, Arturo, Luzi, Livio, Gazzaruso, Carmine
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Canada Elsevier Inc 01.02.2023
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1499-2671
2352-3840
2352-3840
DOI10.1016/j.jcjd.2022.08.004

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Abstract The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU. We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period. We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016). A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU. Les répercussions d’une éducation thérapeutique complète du patient (ETP) sur le pronostic de l’ulcère du pied diabétique (UPD) n’ont pas encore été évaluées dans la littérature. Le but de la présente étude était de déterminer si l’ETP est un prédicteur des résultats cliniques des patients atteints du diabète de type 2 qui ont un UPD. Nous avons évalué 583 individus consécutifs qui avaient un UPD récent et unique. Ils ont été traités et suivis durant 42,8 ± 23,3 mois. Nous avons réparti les patients en 2 groupes. Le groupe ETP regroupait les sujets qui avaient eu des séances régulières d’ETP complète, notamment une éducation spécifique en soins des pieds (ESP), durant au moins 12 mois avant l’apparition de l’UPD (n = 129). Le groupe non-ETP regroupait les sujets restants (n = 454). Les 583 patients recevaient une ETP intensive durant la période du traitement. Nous avons constaté un pourcentage significativement plus élevé d’UPD guéris (96,0 % vs 74,9 %; p < 0,0001) et un pourcentage plus faible d’amputations majeures (0,8 % vs 4,4 %; p = 0,0511), d’amputations mineures (1,6 % vs 12,3 %; p = 0,0003), de persistance de l’UPD (1,6 % vs 8,4 %; p = 0,0069) et de décès (1,6 % vs 21,4 %; p < 0,0001) dans le groupe ETP que dans le groupe non-ETP. Parmi les 464 patients dont les ulcères étaient guéris, la proportion de sujets qui avaient une réulcération était plus grande dans le groupe non-ETP que dans le groupe ETP (48,8 % vs 6,5 %; p < 0,0001). L’analyse multivariée a montré que l’ETP peut contribuer à prédire la guérison (rapport de cotes [RC], 4,202; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 %, de 1,604 à 11,004; p = 0,0035) et il est possible qu’elle réduise significativement la récidive de l’UPD (RC, 0,093; IC à 95 %, de 0,043 à 0,201; p < 0,0001) et la mortalité (RC, 0,096; IC à 95 %, de 0,022 à 0,410; p = 0,0016). Il se peut que l’ETP complète ait des répercussions positives sur la guérison de la plaie, la récidive de l’ulcère et la mortalité chez les personnes qui ont un UPD.
AbstractList The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU. We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period. We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016). A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU. Les répercussions d’une éducation thérapeutique complète du patient (ETP) sur le pronostic de l’ulcère du pied diabétique (UPD) n’ont pas encore été évaluées dans la littérature. Le but de la présente étude était de déterminer si l’ETP est un prédicteur des résultats cliniques des patients atteints du diabète de type 2 qui ont un UPD. Nous avons évalué 583 individus consécutifs qui avaient un UPD récent et unique. Ils ont été traités et suivis durant 42,8 ± 23,3 mois. Nous avons réparti les patients en 2 groupes. Le groupe ETP regroupait les sujets qui avaient eu des séances régulières d’ETP complète, notamment une éducation spécifique en soins des pieds (ESP), durant au moins 12 mois avant l’apparition de l’UPD (n = 129). Le groupe non-ETP regroupait les sujets restants (n = 454). Les 583 patients recevaient une ETP intensive durant la période du traitement. Nous avons constaté un pourcentage significativement plus élevé d’UPD guéris (96,0 % vs 74,9 %; p < 0,0001) et un pourcentage plus faible d’amputations majeures (0,8 % vs 4,4 %; p = 0,0511), d’amputations mineures (1,6 % vs 12,3 %; p = 0,0003), de persistance de l’UPD (1,6 % vs 8,4 %; p = 0,0069) et de décès (1,6 % vs 21,4 %; p < 0,0001) dans le groupe ETP que dans le groupe non-ETP. Parmi les 464 patients dont les ulcères étaient guéris, la proportion de sujets qui avaient une réulcération était plus grande dans le groupe non-ETP que dans le groupe ETP (48,8 % vs 6,5 %; p < 0,0001). L’analyse multivariée a montré que l’ETP peut contribuer à prédire la guérison (rapport de cotes [RC], 4,202; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 %, de 1,604 à 11,004; p = 0,0035) et il est possible qu’elle réduise significativement la récidive de l’UPD (RC, 0,093; IC à 95 %, de 0,043 à 0,201; p < 0,0001) et la mortalité (RC, 0,096; IC à 95 %, de 0,022 à 0,410; p = 0,0016). Il se peut que l’ETP complète ait des répercussions positives sur la guérison de la plaie, la récidive de l’ulcère et la mortalité chez les personnes qui ont un UPD.
The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU.OBJECTIVESThe impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU.We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period.METHODSWe evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period.We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016).RESULTSWe identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016).A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.CONCLUSIONA comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.
AbstractBackgroundThe impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been never evaluated in the literature. Aim of the study was to evaluate whether TPE is a predictor of the outcomes of DFU in persons with type 2 diabetes. MethodsWe evaluated 583 consecutive people with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed-up for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into two groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least twelve months before DFU occurred (n=129). The NO TPE group included the remaining subjects (n=454). All the 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period. ResultsA significant higher percentage of healed DFU (96.0 vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8 vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6 vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6 vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6 vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) was observed in TPE than in NO TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in NO TPE than in TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (OR: 4.202; CI95%:1.604-11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR: 0.093; CI95%:0.043-0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR: 0.096; CI95%:0.022-0.410; p=0.0016). ConclusionsA comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.
The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU. We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period. We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016). A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.
Author Coppola, Adriana
Pujia, Arturo
Gazzaruso, Carmine
Montalcini, Tiziana
Luzi, Livio
Ferrulli, Anna
Gallotti, Pietro
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Keywords type 2 diabetes
diabetic foot
patient education
éducation du patient
pied diabétique
pronostic
diabète de type 2
prognosis
Language English
License Copyright © 2022 Canadian Diabetes Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature....
AbstractBackgroundThe impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been never evaluated in...
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SubjectTerms Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
diabetic foot
Diabetic Foot - epidemiology
Diabetic Foot - therapy
diabète de type 2
Endocrinology and Metabolism
Humans
Other
patient education
Patient Education as Topic
pied diabétique
prognosis
pronostic
Prospective Studies
type 2 diabetes
Wound Healing
éducation du patient
Title A Comprehensive Therapeutic Patient Education May Improve Wound Healing and Reduce Ulcer Recurrence and Mortality in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1499267122002441
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1499267122002441
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2022.08.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36154986
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718632598
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