A Comprehensive Therapeutic Patient Education May Improve Wound Healing and Reduce Ulcer Recurrence and Mortality in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes
The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU. We evaluated 583 consec...
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| Published in | Canadian journal of diabetes Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 73 - 77 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Canada
Elsevier Inc
01.02.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1499-2671 2352-3840 2352-3840 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jcjd.2022.08.004 |
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| Abstract | The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU.
We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period.
We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016).
A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.
Les répercussions d’une éducation thérapeutique complète du patient (ETP) sur le pronostic de l’ulcère du pied diabétique (UPD) n’ont pas encore été évaluées dans la littérature. Le but de la présente étude était de déterminer si l’ETP est un prédicteur des résultats cliniques des patients atteints du diabète de type 2 qui ont un UPD.
Nous avons évalué 583 individus consécutifs qui avaient un UPD récent et unique. Ils ont été traités et suivis durant 42,8 ± 23,3 mois. Nous avons réparti les patients en 2 groupes. Le groupe ETP regroupait les sujets qui avaient eu des séances régulières d’ETP complète, notamment une éducation spécifique en soins des pieds (ESP), durant au moins 12 mois avant l’apparition de l’UPD (n = 129). Le groupe non-ETP regroupait les sujets restants (n = 454). Les 583 patients recevaient une ETP intensive durant la période du traitement.
Nous avons constaté un pourcentage significativement plus élevé d’UPD guéris (96,0 % vs 74,9 %; p < 0,0001) et un pourcentage plus faible d’amputations majeures (0,8 % vs 4,4 %; p = 0,0511), d’amputations mineures (1,6 % vs 12,3 %; p = 0,0003), de persistance de l’UPD (1,6 % vs 8,4 %; p = 0,0069) et de décès (1,6 % vs 21,4 %; p < 0,0001) dans le groupe ETP que dans le groupe non-ETP. Parmi les 464 patients dont les ulcères étaient guéris, la proportion de sujets qui avaient une réulcération était plus grande dans le groupe non-ETP que dans le groupe ETP (48,8 % vs 6,5 %; p < 0,0001). L’analyse multivariée a montré que l’ETP peut contribuer à prédire la guérison (rapport de cotes [RC], 4,202; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 %, de 1,604 à 11,004; p = 0,0035) et il est possible qu’elle réduise significativement la récidive de l’UPD (RC, 0,093; IC à 95 %, de 0,043 à 0,201; p < 0,0001) et la mortalité (RC, 0,096; IC à 95 %, de 0,022 à 0,410; p = 0,0016).
Il se peut que l’ETP complète ait des répercussions positives sur la guérison de la plaie, la récidive de l’ulcère et la mortalité chez les personnes qui ont un UPD. |
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| AbstractList | The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU.
We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period.
We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016).
A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.
Les répercussions d’une éducation thérapeutique complète du patient (ETP) sur le pronostic de l’ulcère du pied diabétique (UPD) n’ont pas encore été évaluées dans la littérature. Le but de la présente étude était de déterminer si l’ETP est un prédicteur des résultats cliniques des patients atteints du diabète de type 2 qui ont un UPD.
Nous avons évalué 583 individus consécutifs qui avaient un UPD récent et unique. Ils ont été traités et suivis durant 42,8 ± 23,3 mois. Nous avons réparti les patients en 2 groupes. Le groupe ETP regroupait les sujets qui avaient eu des séances régulières d’ETP complète, notamment une éducation spécifique en soins des pieds (ESP), durant au moins 12 mois avant l’apparition de l’UPD (n = 129). Le groupe non-ETP regroupait les sujets restants (n = 454). Les 583 patients recevaient une ETP intensive durant la période du traitement.
Nous avons constaté un pourcentage significativement plus élevé d’UPD guéris (96,0 % vs 74,9 %; p < 0,0001) et un pourcentage plus faible d’amputations majeures (0,8 % vs 4,4 %; p = 0,0511), d’amputations mineures (1,6 % vs 12,3 %; p = 0,0003), de persistance de l’UPD (1,6 % vs 8,4 %; p = 0,0069) et de décès (1,6 % vs 21,4 %; p < 0,0001) dans le groupe ETP que dans le groupe non-ETP. Parmi les 464 patients dont les ulcères étaient guéris, la proportion de sujets qui avaient une réulcération était plus grande dans le groupe non-ETP que dans le groupe ETP (48,8 % vs 6,5 %; p < 0,0001). L’analyse multivariée a montré que l’ETP peut contribuer à prédire la guérison (rapport de cotes [RC], 4,202; intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 %, de 1,604 à 11,004; p = 0,0035) et il est possible qu’elle réduise significativement la récidive de l’UPD (RC, 0,093; IC à 95 %, de 0,043 à 0,201; p < 0,0001) et la mortalité (RC, 0,096; IC à 95 %, de 0,022 à 0,410; p = 0,0016).
Il se peut que l’ETP complète ait des répercussions positives sur la guérison de la plaie, la récidive de l’ulcère et la mortalité chez les personnes qui ont un UPD. The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU.OBJECTIVESThe impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU.We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period.METHODSWe evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period.We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016).RESULTSWe identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016).A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU.CONCLUSIONA comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU. AbstractBackgroundThe impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been never evaluated in the literature. Aim of the study was to evaluate whether TPE is a predictor of the outcomes of DFU in persons with type 2 diabetes. MethodsWe evaluated 583 consecutive people with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed-up for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into two groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least twelve months before DFU occurred (n=129). The NO TPE group included the remaining subjects (n=454). All the 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period. ResultsA significant higher percentage of healed DFU (96.0 vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8 vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6 vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6 vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6 vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) was observed in TPE than in NO TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in NO TPE than in TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (OR: 4.202; CI95%:1.604-11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR: 0.093; CI95%:0.043-0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR: 0.096; CI95%:0.022-0.410; p=0.0016). ConclusionsA comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU. The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine whether TPE is a predictor of outcome in type 2 diabetes patients with DFU. We evaluated 583 consecutive individuals with a recent and single DFU. They were treated and followed for 42.8±23.3 months. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The TPE group included subjects who had been receiving regular sessions of a comprehensive TPE, including a specific foot care education (FCE), for at least 12 months before DFU occurred (n=129). The non-TPE group comprised the remaining subjects (n=454). All 583 patients received intensive FCE during the treatment period. We identified a significantly higher percentage of healed DFUs (96.0% vs 74.9%; p<0.0001) and a lower percentage of major amputations (0.8% vs 4.4%; p=0.0511), minor amputations (1.6% vs 12.3%; p=0.0003), DFU persistence (1.6% vs 8.4%; p=0.0069) and deaths (1.6% vs 21.4%; p<0.0001) in the TPE group than in the non-TPE group. Among 464 patients with healed ulcers, the proportion of subjects with re-ulceration was greater in the non-TPE group than in the TPE group (48.8% vs 6.5%; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that TPE can predict healing (odds ratio [OR], 4.202; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.604 to 11.004; p=0.0035) and may significantly reduce DFU recurrence (OR, 0.093; 95% CI, 0.043 to 0.201; p<0.0001) and mortality (OR, 0.096; 95% CI, 0.022 to 0.410; p=0.0016). A comprehensive TPE may have a positive impact on wound healing, ulcer recurrence and mortality in people with DFU. |
| Author | Coppola, Adriana Pujia, Arturo Gazzaruso, Carmine Montalcini, Tiziana Luzi, Livio Ferrulli, Anna Gallotti, Pietro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adriana surname: Coppola fullname: Coppola, Adriana organization: Diabetes and Endocrine–Metabolic Diseases Unit, Istituto Clinico Beato Matteo, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Vigevano, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Tiziana surname: Montalcini fullname: Montalcini, Tiziana organization: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Pietro surname: Gallotti fullname: Gallotti, Pietro organization: Diabetes and Endocrine–Metabolic Diseases Unit, Istituto Clinico Beato Matteo, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Vigevano, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Anna orcidid: 0000-0002-8518-5547 surname: Ferrulli fullname: Ferrulli, Anna organization: Department of Endocrinology, IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Arturo surname: Pujia fullname: Pujia, Arturo organization: Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Livio surname: Luzi fullname: Luzi, Livio organization: Department of Endocrinology, IRCCS Multimedica, Milan, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Carmine orcidid: 0000-0001-9974-0735 surname: Gazzaruso fullname: Gazzaruso, Carmine email: c.gazzaruso@gmail.com organization: Diabetes and Endocrine–Metabolic Diseases Unit, Istituto Clinico Beato Matteo, Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Vigevano, Italy |
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| Keywords | type 2 diabetes diabetic foot patient education éducation du patient pied diabétique pronostic diabète de type 2 prognosis |
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| Snippet | The impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not yet been evaluated in the literature.... AbstractBackgroundThe impact of a comprehensive therapeutic patient education (TPE) on the prognosis of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has been never evaluated in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy diabetic foot Diabetic Foot - epidemiology Diabetic Foot - therapy diabète de type 2 Endocrinology and Metabolism Humans Other patient education Patient Education as Topic pied diabétique prognosis pronostic Prospective Studies type 2 diabetes Wound Healing éducation du patient |
| Title | A Comprehensive Therapeutic Patient Education May Improve Wound Healing and Reduce Ulcer Recurrence and Mortality in Persons With Type 2 Diabetes |
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