Testosterone and estradiol reduce inflammation of human macrophages induced by anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG - Allahverdiyeva, Sona; Geyer, Chiara E.; Veth, Jennifer; Vries, Laura M.; Taeye, Steven W.; Gils, Marit J.; den Dunnen, Jeroen; Chen, Hung‐Jen (European journal of immunology, 2024)
Keywords: 17β-Estradiol; Adult; Alveoli; Antibodies, Viral - immunology; Antigen-antibody complexes; Basic; COVID-19; COVID-19 - immunology; Cytokines - immunology; Cytokines - metabolism; Estradiol - pharmacology; Fc receptor; Fc receptors; Female; Geriatrics; Hormones; Humans; Immunity to infection; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin G - immunology; Inflammation; Inflammation - immunology; Inflammatory diseases; Interferon-gamma - immunology; Interferon-gamma - metabolism; Macrophage; Macrophages; Macrophages - immunology; Macrophages - metabolism; Macrophages, Alveolar - immunology; Macrophages, Alveolar - virology; Male; Obesity; Receptors, IgG - immunology; Receptors, IgG - metabolism; SARS-CoV-2 - immunology; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Sex hormones; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - immunology; Testosterone; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism; Young adults; Sex hormones; Inflammation; Fc receptor; COVID‐19; Macrophage