Lovastatin stimulates human vascular smooth muscle cell expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2, a potent inhibitor of low-density lipoprotein-stimulated cell growth

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBiochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 302; no. 1; pp. 67 - 72
Main Authors Emmanuele, Luca, Ortmann, Jana, Doerflinger, Tim, Traupe, Tobias, Barton, Matthias
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 28.02.2003
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0006-291X
1090-2104
DOI10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8

Cover

Abstract Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor lovastatin (34 μM) increased BMP-2 gene transcription >14-fold as measured by real-time PCR analysis ( P<0.05 vs. solvent control). Moreover, VSMC proliferation stimulated with native low-density lipoprotein (100 μg of protein/mL) was prevented by either human recombinant BMP-2 or BMP-7 at concentrations of 100 ng/mL ( P<0.05). Both BMPs also inhibited basal cell proliferation ( P<0.05). Induction of BMPs and subsequent inhibition of VSMC growth and/or induction of vascular bone formation could contribute to the mechanisms by which statins increase plaque stability in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.
AbstractList Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor lovastatin (34 microM) increased BMP-2 gene transcription >14-fold as measured by real-time PCR analysis (P<0.05 vs. solvent control). Moreover, VSMC proliferation stimulated with native low-density lipoprotein (100 microg of protein/mL) was prevented by either human recombinant BMP-2 or BMP-7 at concentrations of 100 ng/mL (P<0.05). Both BMPs also inhibited basal cell proliferation (P<0.05). Induction of BMPs and subsequent inhibition of VSMC growth and/or induction of vascular bone formation could contribute to the mechanisms by which statins increase plaque stability in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor lovastatin (34 mu M) increased BMP-2 gene transcription >14-fold as measured by real-time PCR analysis (P0.05 vs. solvent control). Moreover, VSMC proliferation stimulated with native low-density lipoprotein (100 mu g of protein/mL) was prevented by either human recombinant BMP-2 or BMP-7 at concentrations of 100ng/mL (P0.05). Both BMPs also inhibited basal cell proliferation (P0.05). Induction of BMPs and subsequent inhibition of VSMC growth and/or induction of vascular bone formation could contribute to the mechanisms by which statins increase plaque stability in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor lovastatin (34 microM) increased BMP-2 gene transcription >14-fold as measured by real-time PCR analysis (P<0.05 vs. solvent control). Moreover, VSMC proliferation stimulated with native low-density lipoprotein (100 microg of protein/mL) was prevented by either human recombinant BMP-2 or BMP-7 at concentrations of 100 ng/mL (P<0.05). Both BMPs also inhibited basal cell proliferation (P<0.05). Induction of BMPs and subsequent inhibition of VSMC growth and/or induction of vascular bone formation could contribute to the mechanisms by which statins increase plaque stability in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor lovastatin (34 microM) increased BMP-2 gene transcription >14-fold as measured by real-time PCR analysis (P<0.05 vs. solvent control). Moreover, VSMC proliferation stimulated with native low-density lipoprotein (100 microg of protein/mL) was prevented by either human recombinant BMP-2 or BMP-7 at concentrations of 100 ng/mL (P<0.05). Both BMPs also inhibited basal cell proliferation (P<0.05). Induction of BMPs and subsequent inhibition of VSMC growth and/or induction of vascular bone formation could contribute to the mechanisms by which statins increase plaque stability in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly express mRNA encoding for BMP receptor type II, BMP-2, and BMP-7 proteins. Treatment with the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A inhibitor lovastatin (34 μM) increased BMP-2 gene transcription >14-fold as measured by real-time PCR analysis ( P<0.05 vs. solvent control). Moreover, VSMC proliferation stimulated with native low-density lipoprotein (100 μg of protein/mL) was prevented by either human recombinant BMP-2 or BMP-7 at concentrations of 100 ng/mL ( P<0.05). Both BMPs also inhibited basal cell proliferation ( P<0.05). Induction of BMPs and subsequent inhibition of VSMC growth and/or induction of vascular bone formation could contribute to the mechanisms by which statins increase plaque stability in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.
Author Ortmann, Jana
Doerflinger, Tim
Emmanuele, Luca
Traupe, Tobias
Barton, Matthias
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luca
  surname: Emmanuele
  fullname: Emmanuele, Luca
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jana
  surname: Ortmann
  fullname: Ortmann, Jana
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tim
  surname: Doerflinger
  fullname: Doerflinger, Tim
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tobias
  surname: Traupe
  fullname: Traupe, Tobias
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Barton
  fullname: Barton, Matthias
  email: barton@usz.ch
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12593849$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkctu1DAUhi1URKeFRwB5hUAi4NsksVggVHGTRmIBSOwsxz5pjBI72E5L34jHxOm0s2Azq-PL95_z6_xn6MQHDwg9peQ1JbR-840QUldM0p8vCH9JCCWyah-gTamkYpSIE7Q5IKfoLKVfBaKilo_QKWVbyVshN-jvLlzplHV2HqfspmXUGRIelkl7XH5MeYg4TSHkAU9LMiNgA-OI4c8cISUXPA497oo5PIU4D-ESPGRn8BxDBucr9gprPJezz9j5wXUuh7hqxnBdWfDJ5Rs8ujncCw427H7SZQzXeXiMHvZ6TPDkrp6jHx8_fL_4XO2-fvpy8X5XGbFtc2VtWQDn0PetbHVnTA1dA5x3jDAg0nSS0abRHbcCTG_rrm36cgHKoK0Zs_wcPd_3LXZ-L5CymlxafWgPYUmq4UQI0dZHQSq5FJyv4LM7cOkmsGqObtLxRt2HUIC3e8DEkFKEXhm3JhJ8jtqNihK1Rq5uI1drnopwdRu5aot6-5_6MOCI7t1eB2WbVw6iSsaBN2BdBJOVDe5Ih3_ApslM
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1097_CD9_0000000000000050
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOL_0b013e3283613a94
crossref_primary_10_1165_rcmb_2011_0411OC
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2004_11_160
crossref_primary_10_1097_00000441_200608000_00001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00774_014_0638_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbspin_2007_12_008
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2008_02_059
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40360_022_00600_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10856_015_5650_9
crossref_primary_10_1097_BRS_0b013e31817c561b
crossref_primary_10_1128_MCB_00989_10
crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_107_089995
crossref_primary_10_1016_S8756_3282_03_00239_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_taap_2005_12_015
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2005_06_140
crossref_primary_10_1161_ATVBAHA_118_311880
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjca_2016_02_062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvs_2005_08_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2005_09_026
crossref_primary_10_1253_circj_72_807
crossref_primary_10_1359_jbmr_080603
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2613_2010_00705_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atherosclerosis_2008_01_017
crossref_primary_10_1097_00029330_200803010_00021
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0007114507744434
crossref_primary_10_1074_jbc_M110_202929
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_injury_2015_08_034
crossref_primary_10_1634_stemcells_2007_0744
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rhum_2007_12_014
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1600_6143_2005_00807_x
crossref_primary_10_1517_13543784_16_6_803
crossref_primary_10_4049_jimmunol_0802814
Cites_doi 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200007)184:1<37::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-M
10.1006/bbrc.2001.4987
10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00610-4
10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00708-5
10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7
10.1002/jcp.1080
10.1007/BF02018308
10.1172/JCI114485
10.1161/01.ATV.17.4.680
10.1172/JCI116391
10.1161/01.CIR.104.3.249
10.1083/jcb.200201089
10.1097/00004872-200211000-00024
10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00571-2
10.1056/NEJM199901143400207
10.1242/dev.00181
10.1172/JCI119830
10.1161/01.HYP.34.4.987
10.1038/nm1102-1257
10.1126/science.150.3698.893
10.1083/jcb.103.6.2787
10.1007/s004280050289
10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01713-1
10.1161/hq1201.100229
10.1126/science.286.5446.1946
10.1136/hrt.50.2.127
10.1161/hy0202.103473
10.1159/000025634
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2003 Elsevier Science (USA)
Copyright_xml – notice: 2003 Elsevier Science (USA)
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QP
7X8
DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
Chemistry
Biology
EISSN 1090-2104
EndPage 72
ExternalDocumentID 12593849
10_1016_S0006_291X_03_00109_8
S0006291X03001098
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
.55
.GJ
.HR
.~1
0R~
1B1
1CY
1RT
1~.
1~5
23N
3O-
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
6J9
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9M8
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYJJ
ABEFU
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABGSF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABUDA
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACKIV
ACNCT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADIYS
ADMUD
ADUVX
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEHWI
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGRDE
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHPSJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CAG
COF
CS3
D0L
DM4
DOVZS
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
HLW
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
L7B
LG5
LX2
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SBG
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSU
SSZ
T5K
TWZ
UQL
WH7
WUQ
X7M
XPP
XSW
Y6R
ZA5
ZGI
ZKB
ZMT
~02
~G-
~KM
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PKN
7QP
EFKBS
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-dd10933eff898abcc6eb7e33b202e09cb92177ab3d4ecfd6b87fb3de12e8622d3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0006-291X
IngestDate Fri Sep 05 10:17:33 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 11:27:54 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:36:19 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:41:28 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:55 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:28:05 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Low-density lipoprotein
Plaque rupture
BMP-statins
Thymidine incorporation
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Transforming growth factor-β
Bone
Risk factors
Cholesterol
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c458t-dd10933eff898abcc6eb7e33b202e09cb92177ab3d4ecfd6b87fb3de12e8622d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 12593849
PQID 19394336
PQPubID 23462
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_73044486
proquest_miscellaneous_19394336
pubmed_primary_12593849
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S0006_291X_03_00109_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0006_291X_03_00109_8
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0006_291X_03_00109_8
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2003-02-28
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2003-02-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2003
  text: 2003-02-28
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Biochemical and biophysical research communications
PublicationTitleAlternate Biochem Biophys Res Commun
PublicationYear 2003
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
References Jeziorska, McCollum, Wooley (BIB5) 1998; 433
Stary (BIB7) 2001; 88
Gong, Slee, Fukai, Rawadi, Roman-Roman, Reginato, Wang, Cundy, Glorieux, Lev, Zacharin, Oexle, Marcelino, Suwairi, Heeger, Sabatakos, Apte, Adkins, Allgrove, Arslan-Kirchner, Batch, Beighton, Black, Boles, Boon, Borrone, Brunner, Carle, Dallapiccola, De Paepe, Floege, Halfhide, Hall, Hennekam, Hirose, Jans, Juppner, Kim, Keppler-Noreuil, Kohlschuetter, LaCombe, Lambert, Lemyre, Letteboer, Peltonen, Ramesar, Romanengo, Somer, Steichen-Gersdorf, Steinmann, Sullivan, Superti-Furga, Swoboda, van den Boogaard, Van Hul, Vikkula, Votruba, Zabel, Garcia, Baron, Olsen, Warman (BIB10) 2001; 107
Parhami, Morrow, Balucan, Leitinger, Watson, Tintut, Berliner, Demer (BIB28) 1997; 17
Bostrom, Watson, Horn, Wortham, Herman, Demer (BIB6) 1993; 91
Ross (BIB1) 1999; 340
Shiomi, Ito, Hirouchi, Enomoto (BIB19) 2001; 157
Libby (BIB2) 2001; 88
Willette, Gu, Lysko, Anderson, Minehart, Yue (BIB14) 1999; 36
Faggiotto, Paoletti (BIB29) 1999; 34
Dhore, Cleutjens, Lutgens, Cleutjens, Geusens, Kitslaar, Tordoir, Spronk, Vermeer, Daemen (BIB15) 2001; 21
Garrett, Boyce, Oreffo, Bonewald, Poser, Mundy (BIB27) 1990; 85
Nakaoka, Gonda, Ogita, Otawara-Hamamoto, Okabe, Kira, Harii, Miyazono, Takuwa, Fujita (BIB17) 1997; 100
Traupe, Lang, Goettsch, Münter, Morawietz, Vetter, Barton (BIB25) 2002; 11
Falk (BIB3) 1983; 50
Kato, Patel, Levasseur, Lobov, Chang, Glass, Hartmann, Li, Brayton, Lang, Karsenty, Chan (BIB9) 2002; 157
Skalli (BIB24) 1986; 103
Miyazono, Kusanagi, Inoue (BIB12) 2001; 187
Corti, Fayad, Fuster, Worthley, Helft, Chesebro, Mercuri, Badimon (BIB18) 2001; 104
Libby, Aikawa (BIB4) 2002; 8
Dorai, Vukicevic, Sampath (BIB16) 2000; 184
Smith, Krohn, Hermanson, Mallia, Gartner, Provenzano, Fujimoto, Goeke, Olson, Klenk (BIB23) 1985; 150
Phillips, Belmonte, Vernochet, Ailhaud, Dani (BIB21) 2001; 284
Mundy, Garrett, Harris, Chan, Chen, Rossini, Boyce, Zhao, Gutierrez (BIB20) 1999; 286
Haudenschild (BIB8) 1990
Locher, Brandes, Vetter, Barton (BIB22) 2002; 39
Délot, Bahamonde, Zhao, Lyons (BIB13) 2003; 130
Urist (BIB11) 1965; 150
Mody, Parhami, Sarafian, Demer (BIB26) 2001; 31
Libby (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB4) 2002; 8
Dorai (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB16) 2000; 184
Traupe (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB25) 2002; 11
Mody (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB26) 2001; 31
Libby (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB2) 2001; 88
Nakaoka (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB17) 1997; 100
Corti (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB18) 2001; 104
Locher (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB22) 2002; 39
Bostrom (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB6) 1993; 91
Jeziorska (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB5) 1998; 433
Garrett (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB27) 1990; 85
Ross (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB1) 1999; 340
Haudenschild (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB8) 1990
Urist (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB11) 1965; 150
Miyazono (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB12) 2001; 187
Stary (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB7) 2001; 88
Faggiotto (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB29) 1999; 34
Gong (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB10) 2001; 107
Phillips (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB21) 2001; 284
Willette (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB14) 1999; 36
Smith (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB23) 1985; 150
Dhore (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB15) 2001; 21
Délot (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB13) 2003; 130
Mundy (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB20) 1999; 286
Falk (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB3) 1983; 50
Skalli (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB24) 1986; 103
Parhami (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB28) 1997; 17
Shiomi (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB19) 2001; 157
Kato (10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB9) 2002; 157
References_xml – volume: 284
  start-page: 478
  year: 2001
  end-page: 484
  ident: BIB21
  article-title: Compactin enhances osteogenesis in murine embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
– volume: 286
  start-page: 1946
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1949
  ident: BIB20
  article-title: Stimulation of bone formation in vitro and in rodents by statins
  publication-title: Science
– start-page: 993
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1004
  ident: BIB8
  article-title: Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: state of the art
  publication-title: Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther.
– volume: 150
  start-page: 893
  year: 1965
  end-page: 899
  ident: BIB11
  article-title: Bone: formation by autoinduction
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 88
  start-page: 3J
  year: 2001
  end-page: 6J
  ident: BIB2
  article-title: What have we learned about the biology of atherosclerosis? The role of inflammation
  publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2239
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2245
  ident: BIB25
  article-title: Obesity increases prostanoid-mediated vasosconstriction and vascular thromboxane receptor gene expression
  publication-title: J. Hypertens.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 127
  year: 1983
  end-page: 134
  ident: BIB3
  article-title: Plaque rupture with severe pre-existing stenosis precipitating coronary thrombosis. Characteristics of coronary atherosclerotic plaques underlying fatal occlusive thrombi
  publication-title: Br. Heart J.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2787
  year: 1986
  end-page: 2796
  ident: BIB24
  article-title: A monoclonal antibody against alpha-smooth muscle actin: a new probe for smooth muscle differentiation
  publication-title: J. Cell Biol.
– volume: 85
  start-page: 632
  year: 1990
  end-page: 639
  ident: BIB27
  article-title: Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
– volume: 187
  start-page: 265
  year: 2001
  end-page: 276
  ident: BIB12
  article-title: Divergence and convergence of TGF-β/BMP signaling
  publication-title: J. Cell Physiol.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 16E
  year: 2001
  end-page: 19E
  ident: BIB7
  article-title: The development of calcium deposits in atherosclerotic lesions and their persistence after lipid regression
  publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1257
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1262
  ident: BIB4
  article-title: Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
– volume: 107
  start-page: 513
  year: 2001
  end-page: 523
  ident: BIB10
  article-title: LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 433
  start-page: 559
  year: 1998
  end-page: 565
  ident: BIB5
  article-title: Observations on bone formation and remodelling in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of human carotid arteries
  publication-title: Virchows Arch.
– volume: 157
  start-page: 75
  year: 2001
  end-page: 84
  ident: BIB19
  article-title: Fibromuscular cap composition is important for the stability of established atherosclerotic plaques in mature WHHL rabbits treated with statins
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1998
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2003
  ident: BIB15
  article-title: Differential expression of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques
  publication-title: Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 120
  year: 1999
  end-page: 125
  ident: BIB14
  article-title: BMP-2 gene expression and effects on human vascular smooth muscle cells
  publication-title: J. Vasc. Res.
– volume: 150
  start-page: 76
  year: 1985
  end-page: 85
  ident: BIB23
  article-title: Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1800
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1809
  ident: BIB6
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein expression in human atherosclerotic lesions
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 509
  year: 2001
  end-page: 519
  ident: BIB26
  article-title: Oxidative stress modulates osteoblastic differentiation of vascular and bone cells
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med.
– volume: 340
  start-page: 115
  year: 1999
  end-page: 126
  ident: BIB1
  article-title: Atherosclerosis—an inflammatory disease
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 645
  year: 2002
  end-page: 650
  ident: BIB22
  article-title: Native LDL induces proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells via redox-mediated activation of ERK 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases
  publication-title: Hypertension
– volume: 17
  start-page: 680
  year: 1997
  end-page: 687
  ident: BIB28
  article-title: Lipid oxidation products have opposite effects on calcifying vascular cell and bone cell differentiation. A possible explanation for the paradox of arterial calcification in osteoporotic patients
  publication-title: Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 987
  year: 1999
  end-page: 996
  ident: BIB29
  article-title: State-of-the-Art lecture. Statins and blockers of the renin–angiotensin system: vascular protection beyond their primary mode of action
  publication-title: Hypertension
– volume: 100
  start-page: 2824
  year: 1997
  end-page: 2832
  ident: BIB17
  article-title: Inhibition of rat vascular smooth muscle proliferation in vitro and in vivo by bone morphogenetic protein-2
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
– volume: 157
  start-page: 303
  year: 2002
  end-page: 314
  ident: BIB9
  article-title: Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistant embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor
  publication-title: J. Cell Biol.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 249
  year: 2001
  end-page: 252
  ident: BIB18
  article-title: Effects of lipid-lowering by simvastatin on human atherosclerotic lesions: a longitudinal study by high-resolution, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Circulation
– volume: 130
  start-page: 209
  year: 2003
  end-page: 220
  ident: BIB13
  article-title: BMP signaling is required for septation of the outflow tract of the mammalian heart
  publication-title: Development
– volume: 184
  start-page: 37
  year: 2000
  end-page: 45
  ident: BIB16
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein-7 (osteogenic protein-1) inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and stimulates the expression of markers that are characteristic of SMC phenotype in vitro
  publication-title: J. Cell Physiol.
– volume: 184
  start-page: 37
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB16
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein-7 (osteogenic protein-1) inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and stimulates the expression of markers that are characteristic of SMC phenotype in vitro
  publication-title: J. Cell Physiol.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(200007)184:1<37::AID-JCP4>3.0.CO;2-M
– volume: 284
  start-page: 478
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB21
  article-title: Compactin enhances osteogenesis in murine embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4987
– volume: 31
  start-page: 509
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB26
  article-title: Oxidative stress modulates osteoblastic differentiation of vascular and bone cells
  publication-title: Free Radic. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00610-4
– volume: 157
  start-page: 75
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB19
  article-title: Fibromuscular cap composition is important for the stability of established atherosclerotic plaques in mature WHHL rabbits treated with statins
  publication-title: Atherosclerosis
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00708-5
– volume: 150
  start-page: 76
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB23
  article-title: Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid
  publication-title: Anal. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7
– volume: 187
  start-page: 265
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB12
  article-title: Divergence and convergence of TGF-β/BMP signaling
  publication-title: J. Cell Physiol.
  doi: 10.1002/jcp.1080
– start-page: 993
  issue: Suppl. 5
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB8
  article-title: Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: state of the art
  publication-title: Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02018308
– volume: 85
  start-page: 632
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB27
  article-title: Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI114485
– volume: 17
  start-page: 680
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB28
  article-title: Lipid oxidation products have opposite effects on calcifying vascular cell and bone cell differentiation. A possible explanation for the paradox of arterial calcification in osteoporotic patients
  publication-title: Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
  doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.17.4.680
– volume: 91
  start-page: 1800
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB6
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein expression in human atherosclerotic lesions
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI116391
– volume: 104
  start-page: 249
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB18
  article-title: Effects of lipid-lowering by simvastatin on human atherosclerotic lesions: a longitudinal study by high-resolution, noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging
  publication-title: Circulation
  doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.104.3.249
– volume: 157
  start-page: 303
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB9
  article-title: Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistant embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor
  publication-title: J. Cell Biol.
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.200201089
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2239
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB25
  article-title: Obesity increases prostanoid-mediated vasosconstriction and vascular thromboxane receptor gene expression
  publication-title: J. Hypertens.
  doi: 10.1097/00004872-200211000-00024
– volume: 107
  start-page: 513
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB10
  article-title: LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00571-2
– volume: 340
  start-page: 115
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB1
  article-title: Atherosclerosis—an inflammatory disease
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207
– volume: 130
  start-page: 209
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB13
  article-title: BMP signaling is required for septation of the outflow tract of the mammalian heart
  publication-title: Development
  doi: 10.1242/dev.00181
– volume: 100
  start-page: 2824
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB17
  article-title: Inhibition of rat vascular smooth muscle proliferation in vitro and in vivo by bone morphogenetic protein-2
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI119830
– volume: 34
  start-page: 987
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB29
  article-title: State-of-the-Art lecture. Statins and blockers of the renin–angiotensin system: vascular protection beyond their primary mode of action
  publication-title: Hypertension
  doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.34.4.987
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1257
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB4
  article-title: Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm1102-1257
– volume: 88
  start-page: 3J
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB2
  article-title: What have we learned about the biology of atherosclerosis? The role of inflammation
  publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol.
– volume: 150
  start-page: 893
  year: 1965
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB11
  article-title: Bone: formation by autoinduction
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.150.3698.893
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2787
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB24
  article-title: A monoclonal antibody against alpha-smooth muscle actin: a new probe for smooth muscle differentiation
  publication-title: J. Cell Biol.
  doi: 10.1083/jcb.103.6.2787
– volume: 433
  start-page: 559
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB5
  article-title: Observations on bone formation and remodelling in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of human carotid arteries
  publication-title: Virchows Arch.
  doi: 10.1007/s004280050289
– volume: 88
  start-page: 16E
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB7
  article-title: The development of calcium deposits in atherosclerotic lesions and their persistence after lipid regression
  publication-title: Am. J. Cardiol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01713-1
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1998
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB15
  article-title: Differential expression of bone matrix regulatory proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques
  publication-title: Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.
  doi: 10.1161/hq1201.100229
– volume: 286
  start-page: 1946
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB20
  article-title: Stimulation of bone formation in vitro and in rodents by statins
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.286.5446.1946
– volume: 50
  start-page: 127
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB3
  article-title: Plaque rupture with severe pre-existing stenosis precipitating coronary thrombosis. Characteristics of coronary atherosclerotic plaques underlying fatal occlusive thrombi
  publication-title: Br. Heart J.
  doi: 10.1136/hrt.50.2.127
– volume: 39
  start-page: 645
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB22
  article-title: Native LDL induces proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells via redox-mediated activation of ERK 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases
  publication-title: Hypertension
  doi: 10.1161/hy0202.103473
– volume: 36
  start-page: 120
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8_BIB14
  article-title: BMP-2 gene expression and effects on human vascular smooth muscle cells
  publication-title: J. Vasc. Res.
  doi: 10.1159/000025634
SSID ssj0011469
Score 1.9213713
Snippet Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) stimulate ectopic bone formation in skeletal muscle. Here we show that human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) abundantly...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 67
SubjectTerms Base Sequence
BMP-statins
Bone
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - physiology
Cell Division - physiology
Cholesterol
DNA Primers
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Lipoproteins, LDL - physiology
Lovastatin - pharmacology
Low-density lipoprotein
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Plaque rupture
Recombinant Proteins
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Risk factors
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Thymidine incorporation
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Transforming growth factor-β
Title Lovastatin stimulates human vascular smooth muscle cell expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2, a potent inhibitor of low-density lipoprotein-stimulated cell growth
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00109-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12593849
https://www.proquest.com/docview/19394336
https://www.proquest.com/docview/73044486
Volume 302
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELaqIgQXBC2PUig-IAQSbrO2kzjHZUW1vHqi0t6iOHZopI292s2q7YXfw89kxkl2xWFViVsSeexRZjKecb6ZIeRtWgptdKyYSXXBpE1HrFA2YZnJtODg0vEAxvxxkUwv5ddZPNsjkyEXBmGVve3vbHqw1v2Ts_5tni3qGnN8o4RnoxmoKf7fwYRfKVPU9dPfG5gHJt32LnDCcPQ2i6ebITx8H4kPYRKmdu1Pu_zPsA-dPyaPegeSjjsen5A96w7I4dhB8Nzc0nc0QDrDWfkBuf9puHowGRq7HZI_3xF_ir_gHYUPvMEGXnZFQ7c-OiBT6arxIETarFewDMXzfWpvetSso76i2jtLGw9y8qCEmAtJQ9GH2jH-kRZ0AdeupbW7qjWYjSXSzP01MwiZb2_pvF74gWDDhulW-rX01-3VU3J5_vnnZMr6hg2slLFqmTFYnErYqlKZKnRZJlanVgjNI26jrNQZBEBpoYWRtqxMolVawY0dcQuBFTfiGdl3wPwLQgs-KrIqrRJeafQxCg2eJ491lCY2NlofETmIKS_7aubYVGOeb2FrCNlD6eaRyIN0c3VETjdki66cx10EatCB_B-9zGHLuYv0zaAzOUgYX1_hrF-vcnCaMylEsnsE2F0JgTOMeN4p25ZbiFeFktnL_2fsmDwMkMSQmP-K7LfLtX0NrlWrT8K3c0Lujb98m178BQ99Iq8
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9swDBa6DkN3GbZ2j27rysMwbMDUOpIf8rENVmRb2lML5CZYltwaiOUgcdD1st-znzlKthP0EBToTTZEmzApipQ_koR8TnKutIoE1YnKaGiSAc2EiWmqU8UZunTMgzHPL-LRVfhrEk22yLDPhXGwys72tzbdW-vuznH3NY9nZelyfIOYpYMJqqn7vyOekKdhxBNXQP_o7wrn4bJuOx84pm76Oo2nfYS_-TXg3_xTqNi0QW1yQP1GdPaSvOg8SDhpmXxFtozdJXsnFqPn6g6-gMd0-sPyXfLstB_tDPvObnvk39gBUN0_eAu4wivXwcsswLfrgx6aCouqRilCtVzga8Ad8IP508FmLdQFqNoaqGoUVI1a6JIhwVd9KC1l3yGDGY5tA6W9KRXajbmjmda3VDvMfHMH03JW9wQrNnT7put5fdvcvCZXZz8uhyPadWygeRiJhmrtqlNxUxQiFZnK89ioxHCuWMBMkOYqxQgoyRTXockLHSuRFHhhBsxgZMU0f0O2LTL_jkDGBllaJEXMCuWcjEyh68kiFSSxibRS-yTsxSTzrpy566oxlWvcmsPsOenKgEsvXSn2ydGKbNbW83iIQPQ6IO8ppsQ95yHSw15nJErYfb7Mmnq5kOg1pyHn8eYZaHhDjJxxxttW2dbcYsDKRZi-fzxjh2RndHk-luOfF78_kOcen-iz9D-S7Wa-NAfoZzXqk19H_wGGYyRB
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lovastatin+stimulates+human+vascular+smooth+muscle+cell+expression+of+bone+morphogenetic+protein-2%2C+a+potent+inhibitor+of+low-density+lipoprotein-stimulated+cell+growth&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+and+biophysical+research+communications&rft.au=Emmanuele%2C+L&rft.au=Ortmann%2C+J&rft.au=Doerflinger%2C+T&rft.au=Traupe%2C+T&rft.date=2003-02-28&rft.issn=0006-291X&rft.volume=302&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.epage=72&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0006-291X%2803%2900109-8&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0006-291X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0006-291X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0006-291X&client=summon