How Did Breast Cancer Patients Fare during Different Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway Compared to Age-Matched Controls?

Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate ho...

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Published inCancers Vol. 16; no. 3; p. 602
Main Authors Svendsen, Karianne, Leithe, Sigrid, Trewin-Nybråten, Cassia B., Balto, Aina, Nes, Lise Solberg, Meland, Anders, Børøsund, Elin, Kiserud, Cecilie E., Reinertsen, Kristin Valborg, Eriksen, Hege R., Gjelsvik, Ylva Maria, Ursin, Giske
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 01.01.2024
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2072-6694
2072-6694
DOI10.3390/cancers16030602

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Abstract Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate how breast cancer patients fared during different phases of the pandemic compared to controls. Responders during 2020–2022 were categorized into three COVID-19-related phases: the social restrictions phase, the high infection rate phase, and the post-pandemic phase. Across phases, breast cancer cases had significantly worse scores in most HRQoL domains compared to controls. Apart from slightly more insomnia in the high infection rate phase for both cases and controls, and better social functioning for young cases in the post-COVID-19 phase, the case-control differences in HRQoL remained consistent across phases. When the phases were assessed as one period, young women and those living with children <18 years of age fared the worst among breast cancer cases, while single women fared the worst among controls. In contrast, controls living with children <18 years of age exhibited better HRQoL than controls without children. In summary, women with breast cancer did not appear to fare differently than controls in terms of HRQoL across COVID-19 phases. However, breast cancer cases with young children fared worse in their HRQoL than other breast cancer cases.
AbstractList Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate how breast cancer patients fared during different phases of the pandemic compared to controls. Responders during 2020-2022 were categorized into three COVID-19-related phases: the social restrictions phase, the high infection rate phase, and the post-pandemic phase. Across phases, breast cancer cases had significantly worse scores in most HRQoL domains compared to controls. Apart from slightly more insomnia in the high infection rate phase for both cases and controls, and better social functioning for young cases in the post-COVID-19 phase, the case-control differences in HRQoL remained consistent across phases. When the phases were assessed as one period, young women and those living with children <18 years of age fared the worst among breast cancer cases, while single women fared the worst among controls. In contrast, controls living with children <18 years of age exhibited better HRQoL than controls without children. In summary, women with breast cancer did not appear to fare differently than controls in terms of HRQoL across COVID-19 phases. However, breast cancer cases with young children fared worse in their HRQoL than other breast cancer cases.Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate how breast cancer patients fared during different phases of the pandemic compared to controls. Responders during 2020-2022 were categorized into three COVID-19-related phases: the social restrictions phase, the high infection rate phase, and the post-pandemic phase. Across phases, breast cancer cases had significantly worse scores in most HRQoL domains compared to controls. Apart from slightly more insomnia in the high infection rate phase for both cases and controls, and better social functioning for young cases in the post-COVID-19 phase, the case-control differences in HRQoL remained consistent across phases. When the phases were assessed as one period, young women and those living with children <18 years of age fared the worst among breast cancer cases, while single women fared the worst among controls. In contrast, controls living with children <18 years of age exhibited better HRQoL than controls without children. In summary, women with breast cancer did not appear to fare differently than controls in terms of HRQoL across COVID-19 phases. However, breast cancer cases with young children fared worse in their HRQoL than other breast cancer cases.
This study of Norwegian breast cancer cases and controls invited during different COVID-19 phases (social restrictions, high infection rate and post-COVID-19 phases) found consistently lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with breast cancer but minor differences across the three phases of the pandemic. Among breast cancer cases, young women who were living with children <18 years of age had the most HRQoL difficulties, whereas among controls, single women encountered the most difficulties. Living with children <18 had divergent effects on several HRQoL domains amongst cases and controls, with worse scores for breast cancer cases but better scores for controls. Hence, the burden of a cancer diagnosis (i.e., fatigue, worry, guilt, etc.) might be even greater among women with young children.
Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate how breast cancer patients fared during different phases of the pandemic compared to controls. Responders during 2020–2022 were categorized into three COVID-19-related phases: the social restrictions phase, the high infection rate phase, and the post-pandemic phase. Across phases, breast cancer cases had significantly worse scores in most HRQoL domains compared to controls. Apart from slightly more insomnia in the high infection rate phase for both cases and controls, and better social functioning for young cases in the post-COVID-19 phase, the case-control differences in HRQoL remained consistent across phases. When the phases were assessed as one period, young women and those living with children <18 years of age fared the worst among breast cancer cases, while single women fared the worst among controls. In contrast, controls living with children <18 years of age exhibited better HRQoL than controls without children. In summary, women with breast cancer did not appear to fare differently than controls in terms of HRQoL across COVID-19 phases. However, breast cancer cases with young children fared worse in their HRQoL than other breast cancer cases.
Simple SummaryThis study of Norwegian breast cancer cases and controls invited during different COVID-19 phases (social restrictions, high infection rate and post-COVID-19 phases) found consistently lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with breast cancer but minor differences across the three phases of the pandemic. Among breast cancer cases, young women who were living with children <18 years of age had the most HRQoL difficulties, whereas among controls, single women encountered the most difficulties. Living with children <18 had divergent effects on several HRQoL domains amongst cases and controls, with worse scores for breast cancer cases but better scores for controls. Hence, the burden of a cancer diagnosis (i.e., fatigue, worry, guilt, etc.) might be even greater among women with young children.AbstractLittle is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate how breast cancer patients fared during different phases of the pandemic compared to controls. Responders during 2020–2022 were categorized into three COVID-19-related phases: the social restrictions phase, the high infection rate phase, and the post-pandemic phase. Across phases, breast cancer cases had significantly worse scores in most HRQoL domains compared to controls. Apart from slightly more insomnia in the high infection rate phase for both cases and controls, and better social functioning for young cases in the post-COVID-19 phase, the case-control differences in HRQoL remained consistent across phases. When the phases were assessed as one period, young women and those living with children <18 years of age fared the worst among breast cancer cases, while single women fared the worst among controls. In contrast, controls living with children <18 years of age exhibited better HRQoL than controls without children. In summary, women with breast cancer did not appear to fare differently than controls in terms of HRQoL across COVID-19 phases. However, breast cancer cases with young children fared worse in their HRQoL than other breast cancer cases.
This study of Norwegian breast cancer cases and controls invited during different COVID-19 phases (social restrictions, high infection rate and post-COVID-19 phases) found consistently lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with breast cancer but minor differences across the three phases of the pandemic. Among breast cancer cases, young women who were living with children <18 years of age had the most HRQoL difficulties, whereas among controls, single women encountered the most difficulties. Living with children <18 had divergent effects on several HRQoL domains amongst cases and controls, with worse scores for breast cancer cases but better scores for controls. Hence, the burden of a cancer diagnosis (i.e., fatigue, worry, guilt, etc.) might be even greater among women with young children. Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used data from an ongoing, nationwide HRQoL survey of 4279 newly diagnosed breast cancer cases and 2911 controls to investigate how breast cancer patients fared during different phases of the pandemic compared to controls. Responders during 2020–2022 were categorized into three COVID-19-related phases: the social restrictions phase, the high infection rate phase, and the post-pandemic phase. Across phases, breast cancer cases had significantly worse scores in most HRQoL domains compared to controls. Apart from slightly more insomnia in the high infection rate phase for both cases and controls, and better social functioning for young cases in the post-COVID-19 phase, the case-control differences in HRQoL remained consistent across phases. When the phases were assessed as one period, young women and those living with children <18 years of age fared the worst among breast cancer cases, while single women fared the worst among controls. In contrast, controls living with children <18 years of age exhibited better HRQoL than controls without children. In summary, women with breast cancer did not appear to fare differently than controls in terms of HRQoL across COVID-19 phases. However, breast cancer cases with young children fared worse in their HRQoL than other breast cancer cases.
Audience Academic
Author Leithe, Sigrid
Reinertsen, Kristin Valborg
Eriksen, Hege R.
Børøsund, Elin
Ursin, Giske
Trewin-Nybråten, Cassia B.
Kiserud, Cecilie E.
Gjelsvik, Ylva Maria
Balto, Aina
Meland, Anders
Nes, Lise Solberg
Svendsen, Karianne
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Snippet Little is known about how health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in breast cancer cases differed from that of controls during and after the COVID-19 pandemic....
This study of Norwegian breast cancer cases and controls invited during different COVID-19 phases (social restrictions, high infection rate and post-COVID-19...
Simple SummaryThis study of Norwegian breast cancer cases and controls invited during different COVID-19 phases (social restrictions, high infection rate and...
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SubjectTerms Breast cancer
Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Children
Comparative analysis
COVID-19
Exercise
Fatigue
Health aspects
Infection
Insomnia
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Pandemics
Quality of life
Sleep disorders
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Title How Did Breast Cancer Patients Fare during Different Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway Compared to Age-Matched Controls?
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