The prospects for early detection with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography in major depressive disorder
Research has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters...
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| Published in | Journal of affective disorders Vol. 347; pp. 8 - 14 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
15.02.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0165-0327 1573-2517 1573-2517 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.031 |
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| Abstract | Research has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters for MDD remains unclear.
In this study, we investigated microvascular and morphology changes in the retina of MDD patients using a combination of OCTA and OCT parameters, and to examine their correlation with MDD mood and cognitive function in order to assess their diagnostic capability.
Our findings revealed a significant decline in macular vessel density (MVD) in the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) across all subfields, except the NO area. We also observed a significant positive correlation between fovea and Stroop-1, as well as between temporal inner (TI) and Stroop-3 in MDD patients. Furthermore, we identified a negative correlation between fovea and Self-Rating Depression Scale, as well as between Superior outer (SO) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-C in MDD patients.
The sample size was small. Anatomical variables in blood flow may contribute to variability between subjects and outcomes.
The diagnostic value of OCTA suggests their potential as valuable tools for monitoring and diagnosing MDD.
•A significant decrease in macular vessel density in the superficial retinal capillary plexus in MDD compared to healthy controls.•Positive correlation between fovea/ temporal inner and Stroop Color-Word Test in MDD.•Negative correlation between fovea and depressive symptom in MDD•The combined diagnostic potential of OCT and OCTA suggests their utility as valuable tools for diagnosing MDD. |
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| AbstractList | Research has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters for MDD remains unclear.
In this study, we investigated microvascular and morphology changes in the retina of MDD patients using a combination of OCTA and OCT parameters, and to examine their correlation with MDD mood and cognitive function in order to assess their diagnostic capability.
Our findings revealed a significant decline in macular vessel density (MVD) in the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) across all subfields, except the NO area. We also observed a significant positive correlation between fovea and Stroop-1, as well as between temporal inner (TI) and Stroop-3 in MDD patients. Furthermore, we identified a negative correlation between fovea and Self-Rating Depression Scale, as well as between Superior outer (SO) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-C in MDD patients.
The sample size was small. Anatomical variables in blood flow may contribute to variability between subjects and outcomes.
The diagnostic value of OCTA suggests their potential as valuable tools for monitoring and diagnosing MDD. AbstractBackgroundResearch has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters for MDD remains unclear. MethodsIn this study, we investigated microvascular and morphology changes in the retina of MDD patients using a combination of OCTA and OCT parameters, and to examine their correlation with MDD mood and cognitive function in order to assess their diagnostic capability. ResultsOur findings revealed a significant decline in macular vessel density (MVD) in the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) across all subfields, except the NO area. We also observed a significant positive correlation between fovea and Stroop-1, as well as between temporal inner (TI) and Stroop-3 in MDD patients. Furthermore, we identified a negative correlation between fovea and Self-Rating Depression Scale, as well as between Superior outer (SO) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-C in MDD patients. LimitationsThe sample size was small. Anatomical variables in blood flow may contribute to variability between subjects and outcomes. ConclusionsThe diagnostic value of OCTA suggests their potential as valuable tools for monitoring and diagnosing MDD. Research has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters for MDD remains unclear.BACKGROUNDResearch has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters for MDD remains unclear.In this study, we investigated microvascular and morphology changes in the retina of MDD patients using a combination of OCTA and OCT parameters, and to examine their correlation with MDD mood and cognitive function in order to assess their diagnostic capability.METHODSIn this study, we investigated microvascular and morphology changes in the retina of MDD patients using a combination of OCTA and OCT parameters, and to examine their correlation with MDD mood and cognitive function in order to assess their diagnostic capability.Our findings revealed a significant decline in macular vessel density (MVD) in the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) across all subfields, except the NO area. We also observed a significant positive correlation between fovea and Stroop-1, as well as between temporal inner (TI) and Stroop-3 in MDD patients. Furthermore, we identified a negative correlation between fovea and Self-Rating Depression Scale, as well as between Superior outer (SO) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-C in MDD patients.RESULTSOur findings revealed a significant decline in macular vessel density (MVD) in the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) across all subfields, except the NO area. We also observed a significant positive correlation between fovea and Stroop-1, as well as between temporal inner (TI) and Stroop-3 in MDD patients. Furthermore, we identified a negative correlation between fovea and Self-Rating Depression Scale, as well as between Superior outer (SO) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-C in MDD patients.The sample size was small. Anatomical variables in blood flow may contribute to variability between subjects and outcomes.LIMITATIONSThe sample size was small. Anatomical variables in blood flow may contribute to variability between subjects and outcomes.The diagnostic value of OCTA suggests their potential as valuable tools for monitoring and diagnosing MDD.CONCLUSIONSThe diagnostic value of OCTA suggests their potential as valuable tools for monitoring and diagnosing MDD. Research has shown the diagnostic potential of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) in various psychiatric disorders. However, there is few research focusing on changes specific to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and the diagnostic value of OCT combined with OCTA parameters for MDD remains unclear. In this study, we investigated microvascular and morphology changes in the retina of MDD patients using a combination of OCTA and OCT parameters, and to examine their correlation with MDD mood and cognitive function in order to assess their diagnostic capability. Our findings revealed a significant decline in macular vessel density (MVD) in the superficial retinal capillary plexus (SRCP) across all subfields, except the NO area. We also observed a significant positive correlation between fovea and Stroop-1, as well as between temporal inner (TI) and Stroop-3 in MDD patients. Furthermore, we identified a negative correlation between fovea and Self-Rating Depression Scale, as well as between Superior outer (SO) and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-C in MDD patients. The sample size was small. Anatomical variables in blood flow may contribute to variability between subjects and outcomes. The diagnostic value of OCTA suggests their potential as valuable tools for monitoring and diagnosing MDD. •A significant decrease in macular vessel density in the superficial retinal capillary plexus in MDD compared to healthy controls.•Positive correlation between fovea/ temporal inner and Stroop Color-Word Test in MDD.•Negative correlation between fovea and depressive symptom in MDD•The combined diagnostic potential of OCT and OCTA suggests their utility as valuable tools for diagnosing MDD. |
| Author | Zhang, Zhejia Li, Fangling Xu, Bei Jiang, Furong Xiao, Qian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qian surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Qian organization: Mental Health Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Fangling surname: Li fullname: Li, Fangling organization: National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Furong surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Furong organization: Mental Health Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhejia surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhejia organization: National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Bei surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Bei email: xu_bei1017@163.com organization: National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37984693$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | OCT angiography Optical coherence tomography angiography Perfusion density Diagnostic utility Major Depressive Disorder |
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| SubjectTerms | Diagnostic utility Major Depressive Disorder OCT angiography Optical coherence tomography angiography Perfusion density Psychiatric/Mental Health |
| Title | The prospects for early detection with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography in major depressive disorder |
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