Mosquito transgenesis: what is the fitness cost?

• Published in: Trends in parasitology Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 197 - 202
• Main Authors: Marrelli, Mauro T., Moreira, Cristina K., Kelly, David, Alphey, Luke, Jacobs-Lorena, Marcelo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2006; Elsevier
• Subjects: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified - genetics; Animals, Genetically Modified - parasitology; Biological and medical sciences; Culicidae; Culicidae - genetics; Culicidae - parasitology; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genes, Insect; Humans; Insect Vectors - genetics; Insect Vectors - parasitology; Malaria - prevention & control; Malaria - transmission; Male; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control; Pest Control, Biological - methods; Transgenes; Vectors. Intermediate hosts; Costs; Arthropoda; Insecta; Culicidae; Parasite; Ectoparasite; Invertebrata; Diptera; Fitness
• ISSN: 1471-4922; 1471-5007
• DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2006.03.004

The generation of transgenic mosquitoes with a minimal fitness load is a prerequisite for the success of strategies for controlling mosquito-borne diseases using transgenic insects. It is important to assemble as much information as possible on this subject because realistic estimates of transgene fitness costs are essential for modeling and planning release strategies. Transgenic mosquitoes must have minimal fitness costs, because such costs would reduce the effectiveness of the genetic drive mechanisms that are used to introduce the transgenes into field mosquito populations. Several factors affect fitness of transgenic mosquitoes, including the potential negative effect of transgene products and insertional mutagenesis. Studies to assess fitness of transgenic mosquitoes in the field (as opposed to the laboratory) are still needed.